Drive device for an adjustable vehicle flap
A drive device, in particular for an adjustable vehicle flap, comprising includes a housing extending axially along a drive axle, a motor for generating a driving force in the direction of the drive axle, a first drive element, and a coupling device arranged between the motor and the first drive element. The coupling device comprises a coupling housing and at least one first coupling part with a coupling section for coupling to the first drive element. The first drive element is coupled to the coupling device via the coupling section of the first coupling part, and a braking device for braking a drive movement of the first drive element. A drive device, in particular for an adjustable vehicle flap, which has a lower residual installation length and can thus be used more flexibly in various installation space situations is created by the braking device being arranged axially in the coupling section of the first coupling part.
1 . A drive device, in particular for an adjustable vehicle flap, comprising
a housing, wherein the housing extends axially along a drive axle,
a motor for generating a driving force in a direction of the drive axle,
a first drive element,
a coupling device arranged between the motor and the first drive element, wherein the coupling device comprises a coupling housing consisting of a laser-transparent plastic and at least one first coupling part with a coupling section for coupling to the first drive element, wherein the first drive element is coupled to the coupling device via the coupling section of the first coupling part, wherein the coupling section is designed as a hollow-cylindrical extension of the first coupling part, and
a braking device for braking a drive movement of the first drive element,
wherein the braking device is arranged axially completely in the coupling section of the first coupling part,
wherein a cover element is arranged at an open end of the coupling housing, wherein the cover element is designed as a stop part for the braking device, which is delimited on one side in the direction of the drive axle by the cover element, wherein the cover element is designed as an injection-molded part made from a plastic that is non-transparent to laser and has a smaller outer diameter than the hollow-cylindrical coupling housing, wherein the cover element is inserted into the open end of the coupling housing and is fixed to the coupling housing by laser welding.
2 . The drive device according to claim 1 , wherein the braking device radially surrounds the coupling section.
3 . The drive device according to claim 1 , wherein the braking device comprises a first brake element, wherein the first brake element is mounted in the coupling housing rotatably about the drive axle.
4 . The drive device according to claim 3 , wherein the braking device comprises a second brake element, wherein the second brake element is arranged in a rotationally-fixed manner in the coupling housing and is coupled in a force-locking manner to the first brake element for generating a braking force.
5 . The drive device according to claim 4 , wherein the braking device comprises a biasing means, which biases the first brake element and the second brake element axially against one another.
6 . The drive device according to claim 5 , wherein the biasing means is designed as a disk spring.
7 . The drive device according to claim 3 , wherein the first brake element in the coupling section is coupled in a rotationally-fixed manner to the first coupling part.
8 . The drive device according to claim 7 , wherein the first brake element is mounted together with the first coupling part rotatably about the drive axle in the coupling housing.
9 . The drive device according to claim 3 , wherein the first brake element is designed as a brake disk.
10 . The drive device according to claim 1 , wherein an inner spline is provided in the coupling section of the first coupling part for coupling to the first drive element and an outer spline is provided for coupling to the braking device, preferably to the first brake element.
11 . The drive device according to claim 10 , wherein the inner spline is provided on an inner circumference of the hollow-cylindrical first coupling part, and the outer spline is provided on an outer circumference of the hollow-cylindrical first coupling part.
12 . The drive device according to claim 11 , wherein the first brake element has an internal toothed ring, wherein the internal toothed ring meshes with the outer spline of the first coupling part.
13 . The drive device according to claim 10 , wherein he first drive element has a counter coupling section and the counter coupling section is coupled to the coupling section of the first coupling part.
14 . The drive device according to claim 13 , wherein an external knurling is provided in the counter coupling section of the first drive element, wherein the external knurling of the counter coupling section of the first drive element is in engagement with the inner spline of the coupling section of the first coupling part.
15 . The drive device according to claim 13 , wherein the counter coupling section is arranged at a first end of the first drive element.
16 . The drive device according to claim 1 , wherein the first drive element is designed as a spindle rod.
17 . The drive device according to claim 1 , wherein the coupling device is designed as an intermediate gear.
18 . The drive device according to claim 17 , wherein the first coupling part is designed as a gearwheel which is arranged on a side, facing the first drive element, of the intermediate gear so that an output-side torque can be transferred to the first drive element by coupling the first coupling part to the first drive element.