IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,481,195
Granted Patent B2
US 12,481,195 · App. 17/497,424 · Granted Nov 25, 2025

Structure with color-changing housing

Inventors: Swapnil Suresh Rathod (Milwaukee, WI); Kyle C. Fassbender (Brookfield, WI); Matthew R. Polakowski (Greenfield, WI); James P. Elfering (Antioch, IL); Michael A. Barrowclift (East Troy, WI); Maria Krutikova (Wauwatosa, WI); Max Karbin (Milwaukee, WI)
Assignee: Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation
G02F1/1685
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,481,195
App. No.
17/497,424
Granted
Nov 25, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

An electrical device capable of emitting or absorbs energy relative a surrounding environment. The electrical device includes a housing, an interior volume defined in the housing, an energy sensor at least partially exposed to the surrounding environment, a first material having a first absorptivity, and a second material having a second absorptivity lower than the first absorptivity. The first material is nearer to the surrounding environment than the second material is at an energy sensor reading below a threshold energy range, and the first material is farther from the surrounding environment than the second material is at an energy sensor reading above the threshold energy range.

Claims (46)

1 . An electrical device capable of emitting or absorbing energy relative a surrounding environment, the electrical device comprising:

including

a housing having at least one surface exposed to the surrounding environment;

an interior volume defined in the housing;

one or more cells at least partially positioned within the interior volume;

an energy sensor at least partially exposed to the surrounding environment;

a first material having a first absorptivity; and

a second material having a second absorptivity lower than the first absorptivity, wherein

at an energy sensor reading below a threshold energy range, the first material is nearer to the surrounding environment than the second material is,

at an energy sensor reading above the threshold energy range, the first material is farther from the surrounding environment than the second material is, and

an amount of heat energy retained by the one or more cells increases with the first material nearer to the surrounding environment than the second material is.

2 . The electrical device of claim 1 , wherein the first material and the second material are selectively displayed on the at least one surface exposed to the surrounding environment.

3 . The electrical device of claim 1 , wherein the first material is darker than the second material.

4 . The electrical device of claim 3 , wherein the first material is configured to retain heat energy in the interior volume to increase an amount of heat energy therein.

5 . The electrical device of claim 4 , wherein the second material is configured to emit heat energy from the interior volume to decrease an amount of heat energy therein.

6 . The electrical device of claim 1 , wherein the amount of heat energy emitted by the one or more cells increases with the second material nearer to the surrounding environment than the first material is.

7 . The electrical device of claim 1 , wherein the first material is darker than the second material, wherein the first material is configured to emit energy from the interior volume to increase an amount of heat energy dissipated from the interior volume, and wherein the second material is configured to retain energy in the interior volume to decrease an amount of heat energy dissipated from the interior volume.

8 . The electrical device of claim 1 , further comprising terminals exposed to an exterior of the housing and electrically connected to the one or more cells, the electrical device configured to supply power from the one or more cells to another device electrically coupled to the terminals.

9 . An electrical device capable of emitting or absorbing energy relative a surrounding environment, the electrical device comprising:

including

a housing having at least one surface exposed to the surrounding environment;

an interior volume defined in the housing;

a motor at least partially positioned within the interior volume;

an energy sensor at least partially exposed to the surrounding environment;

a first material having a first absorptivity; and

a second material having a second absorptivity lower than the first absorptivity, wherein

at an energy sensor reading below a threshold energy range, the first material is nearer to the surrounding environment than the second material is,

at an energy sensor reading above the threshold energy range, the first material is farther from the surrounding environment than the second material is, and

an amount of heat energy retained by the motor increases with the first material nearer to the surrounding environment than the second material is.

10 . The electrical device of claim 9 , wherein the amount of heat energy emitted by the motor increases with the second material nearer to the surrounding environment than the first material is.

11 . The electrical device of claim 9 , wherein the first material is darker than the second material, wherein the first material is configured to retain heat energy in the interior volume to increase an amount of heat energy therein, and wherein the second material is configured to emit heat energy from the interior volume to decrease an amount of heat energy therein.

12 . The electrical device of claim 9 , wherein the first material is darker than the second material, wherein the first material is configured to emit energy from the interior volume to increase an amount of heat energy dissipated from the interior volume, and wherein the second material is configured to retain energy in the interior volume to decrease an amount of heat energy dissipated from the interior volume.

13 . An electrical device capable of emitting or absorbing energy relative a surrounding environment, the electrical device comprising:

including

a housing having at least one surface exposed to the surrounding environment;

an interior volume defined in the housing;

charging circuitry at least partially positioned within the interior volume;

an energy sensor at least partially exposed to the surrounding environment;

a first material having a first absorptivity; and

a second material having a second absorptivity lower than the first absorptivity, wherein

at an energy sensor reading below a threshold energy range, the first material is nearer to the surrounding environment than the second material is,

at an energy sensor reading above the threshold energy range, the first material is farther from the surrounding environment than the second material is, and

an amount of heat energy retained by the charging circuitry increases with the first material nearer to the surrounding environment than the second material is.

14 . The electrical device of claim 13 , wherein the amount of heat energy emitted by the charging circuitry increases with the second material nearer to the surrounding environment than the first material is.

15 . The electrical device of claim 13 , wherein the first material is darker than the second material, wherein the first material is configured to retain heat energy in the interior volume to increase an amount of heat energy therein, and wherein the second material is configured to emit heat energy from the interior volume to decrease an amount of heat energy therein.

16 . The electrical device of claim 13 , wherein the first material is darker than the second material, wherein the first material is configured to emit energy from the interior volume to increase an amount of heat energy dissipated from the interior volume, and wherein the second material is configured to retain energy in the interior volume to decrease an amount of heat energy dissipated from the interior volume.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 2, 2022
From: RATHOD, SWAPNIL SURESH; FASSBENDER, KYLE C.; POLAKOWSKI, MATTHEW R.; ELFERING, JAMES P.; BARROWCLIFT, MICHAEL A.; KRUTIKOVA, MARIA; KARBIN, MAX
To: MILWAUKEE ELECTRIC TOOL CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 061951/0400 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 63089743 · Oct 9, 2020
Related Publication 20220113605A1 · Apr 14, 2022
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