IP Library Granted Patent US 12,482,010
Granted Patent B2
US 12,482,010 · App. 18/092,913 · Granted Nov 25, 2025

Methods and apparatus to monitor consumer behavior associated with location-based web services

Inventors: Brian Scott Mello (Oldsmar, FL); Arun Ramaswamy (Tampa, FL); David H. Wright (Safety Harbor, FL)
Assignee: The Nielsen Company (US), LLC
G06Q30/0201G06Q30/02G06Q30/0256G06Q30/0261G06Q30/0267
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,482,010
App. No.
18/092,913
Granted
Nov 25, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

Example methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture to monitor consumer behavior associated with location-based web services are disclosed. Example disclosed apparatus include a receiver to receive a query from a mobile device including a query criterion and a first location identifier. Disclosed example apparatus further include a database to associate a second location identifier with an advertisement identifier indicative of an advertisement at a fixed location. Disclosed example apparatus also include an analyzer to credit the advertisement indicated by the advertisement identifier as having been exposed to a user of the mobile device in response to the first location identifier matching the second location identifier or the first location identifier being indicative of a first location within a distance of a second location indicated by the second location identifier.

Claims (93)

1 . A method comprising:

accessing a geo-coded advertisement database indicating, for a given fixed advertisement display having a fixed location, an advertisement identifier in association with:

(i) location information indicative of the fixed location of the given fixed advertisement display, and

(ii) a geo-fence boundary of the fixed location, the geo-fence boundary indicative of a region in which a viewer is exposed to the given fixed advertisement display;

accessing a reference media identification database indicating, for a given television advertisement included in a television broadcast, a reference audio code representative of audio characteristics of the given television advertisement;

obtaining from a first one of a plurality of mobile monitoring devices: (i) first media exposure information including a first series of audio codes extracted from audio characteristics of media content detected by an audio sensor of the first one of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices during a given time period; (ii) first location information indicative of a series of locations detected via a positioning sensor of the first one of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices during the given time period; and (iii) first bar code information of a first product, scanned by a bar code reader of the first one of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices,

wherein the first one of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices is a cellular phone;

obtaining from a second one of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices: (i) second media exposure information including a second series of audio codes extracted from audio characteristics of media content detected by an audio sensor of the second one of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices during the given time period; (ii) second location information indicative of a series of locations detected via a positioning sensor of the second one of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices during the given time period; and (iii) second bar code information of a second product, scanned by a bar code reader of the second one of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices;

accessing a purchase information database indicating purchases of a given product including bar code information associated with the given product;

marking each of the first bar code information of the first product, scanned by the bar code reader of the first one of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices, and the second bar code information of the second product, scanned by the bar code reader of the second one of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices, as a potential purchase;

determining, using the first bar code information and the purchase information database, that a first person associated with the first one of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices purchased the given product at a first particular purchase event during the given time period;

determining, using the second bar code information and the purchase information database, that a second person associated with the second one of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices purchased the given product at a second particular purchase event during the given time period,

wherein the first product and the second product correspond to the given product associated with both the given fixed advertisement display and the given television advertisement;

updating the marking of each of the first bar code information and the second bar code information as the potential purchase to a confirmed purchase of the given product;

determining, based on a correspondence between the geo-fence boundary of the given fixed advertisement display and the first and second location information, that the first and second ones of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices were within the geo-fence boundary of the given fixed advertisement display during the given time period;

responsive to determining that the first and second ones of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices were within the geo-fence boundary of the given fixed advertisement display, crediting the given fixed advertisement display as having been exposed to both the first and second persons during the given time period;

making comparisons between the respective series of extracted audio codes of the first and second media exposure information with the reference audio code of the given television advertisement and determining, based on the comparisons, that the first series of audio codes includes the reference audio code and the second series of audio codes does not include the reference audio code;

responsive to determining that the first series of audio codes includes the reference audio code and the second series of audio codes does not include the reference audio code, crediting the given television advertisement as having been exposed to the first person and not the second person during the given time period; and

generating an exposure report for the given product during the given time period based on: (i) purchases of the given product during the given time period, flagged as confirmed purchases; (ii) the credited exposures of the given television advertisement; and (iii) the credited exposures of the given fixed advertisement display, wherein the exposure report is associated with an effectiveness of an advertisement campaign.

2 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

accessing a web event database indicating, for a given product associated with both the given fixed advertisement display and the given television advertisement, at least one search query related to the given product and a timestamp associated with an input of the at least one search query; and

based on the at least one search query related to the given product and the timestamp associated with an input of the at least one search query, accessing a purchase information database indicating, for the given product associated with both the given fixed advertisement display and the given television advertisement, purchases of the given product during a given time period, wherein the given time period is relative to a first time based on the timestamp associated with the input of the search query and a second time based on an exposure to at least one of: the given fixed advertisement display or the given television advertisement, and wherein the first time occurs after the second time,

wherein the web event database stores a first series of search queries from the first one of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices and a second series of search queries from the second one of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices;

wherein at least one of the first series of search queries or the second series of search queries include the at least one search query; and

wherein the method further comprises:

identifying particular ones of the search queries within the first and second series of search queries associated with the given product.

3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein each search query of the first series of the search queries stored in the web event database comprises a query string search in association with results of the search query, a timestamp, and a location identifier.

4 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the identified particular ones of the search queries are identified based on the search queries being submitted within a threshold extent of time of the respective one of the first and second mobile monitoring device being within the geo-fence boundary of the given fixed advertisement display.

5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the exposure report of the given product includes a relative effectiveness of each of the given television advertisement and the given fixed advertisement display.

6 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the relative effectiveness of the given television advertisement is weighted according to the credited exposure to the first person and not the second person whereas the relative effectiveness of the given fixed advertisement display is weighted according to the credited exposure to both the first and second persons.

7 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the relative effectiveness of the given television advertisement is based on a television exposure recency between a first particular purchase event of the first product and the credited exposures of the first person to the given television advertisement and a fixed advertisement display recency between the first particular purchase event and the credited exposures of the first person to the given fixed advertisement display.

8 . A computing system comprising:

at least one processor;

a non-transitory computer readable medium having stored thereon instructions that, upon execution by the at least one processor, cause the computing system to perform operations including:

accessing a geo-coded advertisement database indicating, for a given fixed advertisement display having a fixed location, an advertisement identifier in association with:

(i) location information indicative of the fixed location of the given fixed advertisement display, and

(ii) a geo-fence boundary of the fixed location, the geo-fence boundary indicative of a region in which a viewer is exposed to the given fixed advertisement display;

accessing a reference media identification database indicating, for a given television advertisement included in a television broadcast, a reference audio code representative of audio characteristics of the given television advertisement;

obtaining from a first one of a plurality of mobile monitoring devices: (i) first media exposure information including a first series of audio codes extracted from audio characteristics of media content detected by an audio sensor of the first one of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices during a given time period; (ii) first location information indicative of a series of locations detected via a positioning sensor of the first one of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices during the given time period; and (iii) first bar code information of a first product, scanned by a bar code reader of the first one of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices,

wherein the first one of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices is a cellular phone;

obtaining from a second one of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices: (i) second media exposure information including a second series of audio codes extracted from audio characteristics of media content detected by an audio sensor of the second one of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices during the given time period; (ii) second location information indicative of a series of locations detected via a positioning sensor of the second one of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices during the given time period; and (iii) second bar code information of a second product, scanned by a bar code reader of the second one of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices;

accessing a purchase information database indicating purchases of a given product including bar code information associated with the given product;

marking each of the first bar code information of the first product, scanned by the bar code reader of the first one of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices, and the second bar code information of the second product, scanned by the bar code reader of the second one of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices, as a potential purchase;

determining, using the first bar code information and the purchase information database, that a first person associated with the first one of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices purchased the given product at a first particular purchase event during the given time period;

determining, using the second bar code information and the purchase information database, that a second person associated with the second one of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices purchased the given product at a second particular purchase event during the given time period,

wherein the first product and the second product correspond to the given product associated with both the given fixed advertisement display and the given television advertisement;

updating the marking of each of the first bar code information and the second bar code information as the potential purchase to a confirmed purchase of the given product;

determining, based on a correspondence between the geo-fence boundary of the given fixed advertisement display and the first and second location information, that the first and second ones of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices were within the geo-fence boundary of the given fixed advertisement display during the given time period;

responsive to determining that the first and second ones of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices were within the geo-fence boundary of the given fixed advertisement display, crediting the given fixed advertisement display as having been exposed to both the first and second persons during the given time period;

making comparisons between the respective series of extracted audio codes of the first and second media exposure information with the reference audio code of the given television advertisement and determining, based on the comparisons, that the first series of audio codes includes the reference audio code and the second series of audio codes does not include the reference audio code;

responsive to determining that the first series of audio codes includes the reference audio code and the second series of audio codes does not include the reference audio code, crediting the given television advertisement as having been exposed to the first person and not the second person during the given time period; and

generating an exposure report for the given product during the given time period based on: (i) purchases of the given product during the given time period, flagged as confirmed purchases; (ii) the credited exposures of the given television advertisement; and (iii) the credited exposures of the given fixed advertisement display, wherein the exposure report is associated with an effectiveness of an advertisement campaign.

9 . The computing system of claim 8 , the operations further comprising:

accessing a web event database, wherein the web event database stores a first series of search queries from a first one of a plurality of mobile monitoring devices and a second series of search queries from a second one of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices, and

determining particular ones of the search queries within the first and second series of search queries associated with a given product for a given time period, wherein the given time period corresponds to a time period after an exposure to at least one of the given fixed advertisement display or the given television advertisement, wherein each search query of the first series of search queries from the first one of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices and each search query of the second series of search queries from the second one of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices are stored in association with search results, a corresponding timestamp, and a corresponding location identifier particular ones of the search queries within the first and second series of search queries associated with the given product.

10 . The computing system of claim 9 , wherein the given time period is further relative to a timestamp of a search query of the first series of search queries or the second series of search queries, and wherein the search query occurs after the exposure.

11 . The computing system of claim 9 , wherein at least a portion of the search queries of the first series of search queries from the first one of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices includes the bar code information of the first product.

12 . The computing system of claim 9 , wherein the determined particular ones of the search queries are determined based on the search queries being submitted within a threshold extent of time of the respective one of the first and second mobile monitoring device being within the geo-fence boundary of the given fixed advertisement display.

13 . The computing system of claim 8 , wherein the exposure report of the given product includes a relative effectiveness of each of the given television advertisement and the given fixed advertisement display.

14 . The computing system of claim 13 , wherein the relative effectiveness of the given television advertisement is weighted according to the credited exposure to the first person and not the second person whereas the relative effectiveness of the given fixed advertisement display is weighted according to the credited exposure to both the first and second persons.

15 . The computing system of claim 9 , wherein at least a portion of the search queries of the first series of search queries from the first one of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices is stored with a radio-frequency identification (RFID) code associated with the given product in the web event database.

16 . A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, having stored thereon program instructions that, upon execution by a processor, cause performance of operations comprising:

accessing a geo-coded advertisement database indicating, for a given fixed advertisement display having a fixed location, an advertisement identifier in association with:

(i) location information indicative of the fixed location of the given fixed advertisement display, and

(ii) a geo-fence boundary of the fixed location, the geo-fence boundary indicative of a region in which a viewer is exposed to the given fixed advertisement display;

accessing a reference media identification database indicating, for a given television advertisement included in a television broadcast, a reference audio code representative of audio characteristics of the given television advertisement;

obtaining from a first one of a plurality of mobile monitoring devices: (i) first media exposure information including a first series of audio codes extracted from audio characteristics of media content detected by an audio sensor of the first one of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices during a given time period; (ii) first location information indicative of a series of locations detected via a positioning sensor of the first one of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices during the given time period; and (iii) first bar code information of a first product, scanned by a bar code reader of the first one of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices,

wherein the first one of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices is a cellular phone;

obtaining from a second one of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices: (i) second media exposure information including a second series of audio codes extracted from audio characteristics of media content detected by an audio sensor of the second one of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices during the given time period; (ii) second location information indicative of a series of locations detected via a positioning sensor of the second one of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices during the given time period; and (iii) second bar code information of a second product, scanned by a bar code reader of the second one of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices;

accessing a purchase information database indicating purchases of a given product including bar code information associated with the given product;

marking each of the first bar code information of the first product, scanned by the bar code reader of the first one of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices, and the second bar code information of the second product, scanned by the bar code reader of the second one of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices, as a potential purchase;

determining, using the first bar code information and the purchase information database, that a first person associated with the first one of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices purchased the given product at a first particular purchase event during the given time period;

determining, using the second bar code information and the purchase information database, that a second person associated with the second one of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices purchased the given product at a second particular purchase event during the given time period,

wherein the first product and the second product correspond to the given product associated with both the given fixed advertisement display and the given television advertisement;

updating the marking of each of the first bar code information and the second bar code information as the potential purchase to a confirmed purchase of the given product;

determining, based on a correspondence between the geo-fence boundary of the given fixed advertisement display and the first and second location information, that the first and second ones of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices were within the geo-fence boundary of the given fixed advertisement display during the given time period;

responsive to determining that the first and second ones of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices were within the geo-fence boundary of the given fixed advertisement display, crediting the given fixed advertisement display as having been exposed to both the first and second persons during the given time period;

making comparisons between the respective series of extracted audio codes of the first and second media exposure information with the reference audio code of the given television advertisement and determining, based on the comparisons, that the first series of audio codes includes the reference audio code and the second series of audio codes does not include the reference audio code;

responsive to determining that the first series of audio codes includes the reference audio code and the second series of audio codes does not include the reference audio code, crediting the given television advertisement as having been exposed to the first person and not the second person during the given time period; and

generating an exposure report for the given product during the given time period based on: (i) purchases of the given product during the given time period, flagged as confirmed purchases; (ii) the credited exposures of the given television advertisement; and (iii) the credited exposures of the given fixed advertisement display, wherein the exposure report is associated with an effectiveness of an advertisement campaign.

17 . The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 16 , wherein the operations further comprise:

accessing a web event database, wherein the web event database stores a first series of search queries from a first one of a plurality of mobile monitoring devices and a second series of search queries from a second one of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices, and wherein each search query of the first series of search queries and the second series of search queries is stored in association with a search string, search results, a corresponding timestamp, and a corresponding location identifier; and

determining particular ones of the search queries within the first and second series of search queries associated with a given product for a given time period, wherein the given time period corresponds to a time period after an exposure to at least one of the given fixed advertisement display or the given television advertisement, wherein the determined particular ones of the search queries are determined based on the search queries being submitted within a threshold extent of time of the respective one of the first and second mobile monitoring device being within the geo-fence boundary of the given fixed advertisement display.

18 . The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 16 , wherein the operations further include:

determining that the first one of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices is in an operational status.

19 . The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 18 , wherein the

determining that the first one of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices is operational comprises:

receiving, from the first one of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices, a first data log at a first time, wherein the first data log includes a first operational status of the first one of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices at the first time;

storing the first data log;

receiving, from the first one of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices, a second data log at a second time, wherein the second data log includes a second operational status of the first one of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices at the second time;

storing the second data log; and

determining that the first one of the plurality of mobile monitoring devices is in the operational status when second time occurred within a threshold time from the first time.

20 . The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 17 , wherein the given time period is further relative to a timestamp of a search query of the first series of search queries or the second series of search queries, and wherein the search query occurs after the exposures.

Assignments (3)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 10, 2023
From: MELLO, BRIAN SCOTT; RAMASWAMY, ARUN; WRIGHT, DAVID H.
To: NIELSEN MEDIA RESEARCH, INC.
Reel/Frame 062652/0798 →
MERGER Recorded Feb 10, 2023
From: NIELSEN MEDIA RESEARCH, LLC
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
Reel/Frame 062700/0326 →
CERTIFICATE OF CONVERSION Recorded Feb 10, 2023
From: NIELSEN MEDIA RESEARCH, INC.
To: NIELSEN MEDIA RESEARCH, LLC
Reel/Frame 062700/0361 →
Continuity (5)
Continuation 16006828 · Jun 12, 2018
Continuation 11877433 · Oct 23, 2007
Continuation PCTUS2007072544 · Jun 29, 2007
Provisional Application 60817610 · Jun 29, 2006
Related Publication 20230281645A1 · Sep 7, 2023
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