IP Library Granted Patent US 12,482,490
Granted Patent B2
US 12,482,490 · App. 18/640,961 · Granted Nov 25, 2025

Tape drive device and method of detecting state of head unit of tape drive device

Inventor: Mikio Arai (Yokohama, JP)
Assignee: NHK SPRING CO., LTD.
G11B5/4873G11B5/105G11B5/41G11B5/5504
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,482,490
App. No.
18/640,961
Granted
Nov 25, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A tape drive device includes a head member, a tape drive mechanism moving a tape, a suspension member supporting the head member, piezoelectric units, a drive voltage supply circuit applying a voltage to a piezoelectric element, and a controller. Each of the piezoelectric units includes a piezoelectric element. The controller determines a state of a head unit, based on a piezoelectric output generated at the piezoelectric element provided in the suspension member.

Claims (33)

1 . A tape drive device using a tape as a recording medium, the tape drive device comprising:

a head member having a contact surface that is in contact with the tape;

a tape drive mechanism moving the tape against the head member in a longitudinal direction of the tape;

a base member;

a suspension member arranged between the base member and the head member to support the head member;

a piezoelectric unit arranged in the suspension member and comprising a piezoelectric element that deforms the suspension member in a state in which a voltage is applied;

a drive voltage supply circuit supplying a drive voltage to the piezoelectric element; and

a controller detecting a piezoelectric output generated at the piezoelectric element in a state in which the suspension member is deformed.

2 . The tape drive device of claim 1 , wherein

the controller detects dirt adhering to the contact surface of the head member, based on the piezoelectric output.

3 . The tape drive device of claim 1 , wherein

the controller detects elongation of the tape, based on the piezoelectric output.

4 . The tape drive device of claim 1 , including:

a head cleaning member cleaning the contact surface of the head member, wherein

when the controller detects dirt on the tape, the head cleaning member moves to the contact surface.

5 . The tape drive device of claim 1 , including:

a first actuator assembly and a second actuator assembly arranged to be spaced apart from each other in a width direction of the tape; and

piezoelectric elements arranged in the first actuator assembly and the second actuator assembly, respectively, wherein

the controller detects a position in the tape width direction of dirt adhering to the contact surface of the head member, based on a piezoelectric output of the piezoelectric element arranged in the first actuator assembly and a piezoelectric output of the piezoelectric element arranged in the second actuator assembly.

6 . A method of detecting a state of a head unit of a tape drive device, the method comprising:

supporting a head member by a suspension member in which a piezoelectric element is arranged;

moving a tape against the head member in a longitudinal direction of the tape;

applying a load in proportion to a magnitude of a frictional force generated on a contact surface between the tape and the head member to the suspension member;

generating a piezoelectric output in the piezoelectric element in a state in which the load is applied to the suspension member; and

determining a state of the contact surface between the tape and the head member, based on variation of the piezoelectric output.

7 . The method of claim 6 , wherein

a first actuator assembly and a second actuator assembly are arranged to be spaced apart from each other in a width direction of the tape, and

a position in the tape width direction of dirt adhering to the contact surface of the head member is detected based on a piezoelectric voltage generated in a piezoelectric element arranged in the first actuator assembly and a piezoelectric voltage generated in a piezoelectric element arranged in the second actuator assembly.

8 . The method of claim 6 , wherein

a pair of piezoelectric elements are arranged in the suspension member,

a drive voltage is applied to one of the pair of piezoelectric elements,

a piezoelectric voltage obtained from the other of the pair of piezoelectric element is detected, and

a state of the head member is determined based on a difference between a frequency response of the drive voltage and a frequency response of the piezoelectric voltage.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 20, 2024
From: ARAI, MIKIO
To: NHK SPRING, CO., LTD.
Reel/Frame 067173/0223 →
Priority Claims (1)
JP 2023-080194 · May 15, 2023 · national
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20240386908A1 · Nov 21, 2024
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