Vibration sensor
The present disclosure provides a vibration sensor. The vibration sensor may include a vibration receiver and an acoustic transducer. The vibration receiver may include a housing, a limiter and a vibration unit. The housing and the acoustic transducer may form an acoustic cavity. The vibration unit may be located in the acoustic cavity to separate the acoustic cavity into a first acoustic cavity and a second acoustic cavity. The acoustic transducer may be acoustically connected to the first acoustic cavity. The housing may be configured to generate a vibration based on an external vibration signal. The vibration unit may change an acoustic pressure within the first acoustic cavity in response to the vibration of the housing, such that the acoustic transducer generates an electrical signal. The vibration unit may include a mass element and an elastic element. A first side of the elastic element may be connected around a side wall of the mass element. A second side of the elastic element may be connected with the limiter.
1 . A vibration sensor, comprising:
a vibration receiver and an acoustic transducer, wherein:
the vibration receiver includes a housing, a limiter and a vibration unit,
the housing and the acoustic transducer form an acoustic cavity,
the vibration unit is located in the acoustic cavity to separate the acoustic cavity into a first acoustic cavity and a second acoustic cavity,
the acoustic transducer is acoustically connected to the first acoustic cavity,
the housing is configured to generate a vibration based on an external vibration signal, the vibration unit changes an acoustic pressure within the first acoustic cavity in response to the vibration of the housing, such that the acoustic transducer generates an electrical signal,
the vibration unit includes a mass element and a first elastic element, a first side of the first elastic element is connected around a side wall of the mass element, a second side of the first elastic element is connected with the limiter, and the vibration unit includes a second elastic element, connected with the limiter and the acoustic transducer, wherein an area of a side of the second elastic element close to the acoustic transducer is larger than an area of a side of the second elastic element away from the acoustic transducer.
2 . The vibration sensor of claim 1 , wherein:
the limiter is located between the housing and the acoustic transducer, and
the housing, the limiter and the acoustic transducer form the acoustic cavity.
3 . The vibration sensor of claim 2 , wherein:
the acoustic transducer includes a substrate,
the limiter is connected with the substrate,
the limiter, the vibration unit, and the substrate form the first acoustic cavity,
the first elastic element is connected between the limiter and the mass element, and
the first elastic element and the substrate are spaced at a certain distance in a vibration direction of the vibration unit.
4 . The vibration sensor of claim 3 , wherein:
the first elastic element extends to the substrate and is connected with the substrate, and
the first elastic element, the mass element, and the substrate form the first acoustic cavity.
5 . The vibration sensor of claim 4 , wherein:
a thickness of the limiter along the vibration direction of the vibration unit is equal to a thickness of the mass element along the vibration direction of the vibration unit, and
an area of the first side of the first elastic element is greater than an area of the second side of the first elastic element.
6 . The vibration sensor of claim 4 , wherein:
a thickness of the limiter along the vibration direction of the vibration unit is equal to a thickness of the mass element along the vibration direction of the vibration unit, and
a side of the mass element facing away from the substrate is more distant from the substrate than a side of the limiter facing away from the substrate.
7 . The vibration sensor of claim 2 , wherein:
a thickness of the limiter along a vibration direction of the vibration unit is greater than a thickness of the mass element along the vibration direction of the vibration unit, and
a side of the limiter facing away from the acoustic transducer is flush with a side of the mass element facing away from the acoustic transducer.
8 . The vibration sensor of claim 2 , wherein:
the limiter includes a first limiter and a second limiter,
the first limiter and the second limiter are sequentially arranged along a vibration direction of the vibration unit,
the first limiter is connected with the housing, and
the second limiter is connected with the acoustic transducer.
9 . The vibration sensor of claim 8 , wherein the second side of the first elastic element is connected with the first limiter.
10 . The vibration sensor of claim 8 , wherein a thickness of the first limiter along the vibration direction of the vibration unit is equal to a thickness of the mass element along the vibration direction of the vibration unit.
11 . The vibration sensor of claim 8 , wherein a width of the first limiter along a direction perpendicular to the vibration direction of the vibration unit is less than a width of the second limiter along the direction perpendicular to the vibration direction of the vibration unit.
12 . The vibration sensor of claim 11 , wherein a ratio of the width of the first limiter along the direction perpendicular to the vibration direction of the vibration unit to the width of the second limiter along the direction perpendicular to the vibration direction of the vibration unit is greater than 0.5.
13 . The vibration sensor of claim 1 , wherein the limiter is located between the first elastic element and the housing.
14 . The vibration sensor of claim 1 , wherein:
the first elastic element extends to the acoustic transducer and is connected with the acoustic transducer, and
the first elastic element, the mass element, and the acoustic transducer form the first acoustic cavity.
15 . The vibration sensor of claim 13 , wherein a thickness of the limiter along a vibration direction of the vibration unit is in a range of 100 um-1000 um.
16 . The vibration sensor of claim 1 , wherein a width of the limiter along a direction perpendicular to a vibration direction of the vibration unit is in a range of 100 um-500 um.
17 . The vibration sensor of claim 1 , wherein the mass element includes a first hole portion, the first hole portion communicates with the first acoustic cavity and the second acoustic cavity.