Wearable article comprising an elastic laminate
Wearable article comprising an elastic laminate with excellent sweat management properties. The elastic laminate comprises a first web and a second web. The second web is formed of a first fibrous layer and a second fibrous layer, which are integrally combined with each other. The second fibrous layer may be more hydrophilic than the first fibrous layer, and/or the second fibrous layer may have higher average surface area per volume than the first fibrous layer.
1 . A wearable article comprising an elastic laminate, the elastic laminate comprising
a first web and a second web being in a face to face relationship,
wherein each of the first and second web are comprised by the complete surface area of the elastic laminate,
wherein the first web is a nonwoven web, and
wherein the second web is formed of a first fibrous layer and a second fibrous layer,
a) wherein the second fibrous layer is more hydrophilic than the first fibrous layer; and/or
b) the second fibrous layer has higher average surface area per volume than the first fibrous layer,
wherein the first and second fibrous layer are integrally combined with each other, and wherein at least some of the fibers of the second fibrous layer interpenetrate the fibers of the first fibrous layer, the first fibrous layer forming a first surface of the second web and the second fibrous layer forming a second surface of the second web,
wherein the second surface faces towards the first web and the first surface faces away from the first web.
2 . The wearable article of claim 1 , wherein at least some of the fibers of the second fibrous layer interpenetrate the fibers of the first fibrous layer such that they protrude out of the first surface of the second web.
3 . The wearable article of claim 1 , wherein the first fibrous layer and the second fibrous layer each have a contact angle θ and wherein the first web has a contact angle θ, and wherein the cosine of the contact angle θ multiplied with the average surface area per volume of the second fibrous layer is higher than the cosine of the contact angle θ multiplied with the average surface area per volume of the first web, and
wherein the cosine of the contact angle θ multiplied with the average surface area per volume of the second fibrous layer is higher than the cosine of the contact angle θ multiplied with the average surface area per volume of the first fibrous layer.
4 . The wearable article of claim 1 , wherein the first web forms an inner web of the elastic laminate such that at least a portion of the first web is in direct contact with the skin of the wearer and the second web forms an outer web of the elastic laminate.
5 . The wearable article of claim 1 , wherein the second web forms an inner web of the elastic laminate such that at least a portion of the first surface of the second web is in direct contact with the skin of the wearer when the article is in use, and the first web forms an outer web of the elastic laminate.
6 . The wearable article of claim 1 , wherein the second fibrous layer is a carded layer and the fibers of the second fibrous layer are staple fibers.
7 . The wearable article of claim 1 , wherein the first fibrous layer is a spunbond layer formed of continuous fibers, or the first fibrous layer is a carded layer formed of staple fibers.
8 . The wearable article of claim 1 , wherein the first fibrous layer is a carded, air-through bonded layer formed of staple fibers, wherein the staple fibers are bicomponent fibers.
9 . The wearable article of claim 1 , wherein the first and second fibrous layer are integrally combined by spunlacing.
10 . The wearable article of claim 1 , wherein the fibers of the second fibrous layer have not been consolidated prior to being integrally combined with the fibers of the first fibrous layer.
11 . The wearable article of claim 1 , wherein no adhesive and/or no binder is used to combine the first and the second fibrous layer.
12 . The wearable article of claim 1 , wherein at least 40% of the surface area of the elastic laminate, determined when the elastic laminate is stretched such that the first and second web are flattened out, does not comprise any further layer except the first and second web.
13 . The wearable article of claim 1 , wherein the second fibrous layer comprises natural hydrophilic fibers and/or modified hydrophilic fibers.
14 . The wearable article of claim 13 , wherein the amount of natural hydrophilic fibers and/or man-modified hydrophilic fibers gradually increases through the thickness of the second web from the first surface towards the second surface of the second web.
15 . The wearable article of claim 13 , wherein the natural hydrophilic fibers or modified natural hydrophilic fibers are selected from the group consisting of cotton, bamboo, viscos θ, cellulose, silk, or mixtures or combinations thereof.
16 . The wearable article of claim 1 , wherein, in the second web, the basis weight ratio of the first fibrous layer to second fibrous layer is from 0.2 to 3 or from 0.5 to 1.5.
17 . The wearable article of claim 1 , wherein the first web comprises at least 70 weight-% of synthetic fibers based on the total basis weight of the first web, and wherein the synthetic fibers of the first web are selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, polylactic acid (PLA), and combinations thereof, and wherein the first web does not comprise fibrous layers that are integrally combined with each other such that at least some of the fibers of the second fibrous layer interpenetrate the fibers of the first fibrous layer.
18 . The wearable article of claim 1 , wherein the surface area of the elastic laminate does not comprise any additional material layers except the first and second web.
19 . The wearable article of claim 1 , wherein a plurality of elastic strands is provided between the first and second web.
20 . The wearable article of claim 1 , wherein the wearable article comprises a central chassis and an elastic belt, the elastic belt being formed of the elastic laminate and consisting of a front belt and a back belt; the center of the front belt being joined to a front waist panel of the central chassis, the center of the back belt being joined to a back waist panel of the central chassis, and the remainder of the central chassis forming a crotch region, the front and back belt each having a left side panel and a right side panel where the central chassis does not overlap, and the transverse edges of the front belt and the back belt being joined by a seam to form a waist opening made of a front and back waist edge, and also forming two leg openings: wherein the front belt and the back belt are discontinuous of each other in the crotch region in the longitudinal direction; and
wherein the second web forms an outer web of the front and back belt and the first web forms an inner web of the front and back belt, the outer web comprising an extended portion which is extended beyond the front and back waist edge and which is folded over the inner web such that the fold forms the front and back waist edge and at least a portion of the elastic belt comprises the inner web sandwiched between the outer web and the extended portion of the outer web.