US 3687808A
· Merigan, Jr. et al.
· 1972
[cited by applicant]
US 4469863A
· Ts'o et al.
· 1984
[cited by applicant]
US 4476301A
· Imbach et al.
· 1984
[cited by applicant]
US 4587044A
· Miller et al.
· 1986
[cited by applicant]
US 4605735A
· Miyoshi et al.
· 1986
[cited by applicant]
US 4667025A
· Miyoshi et al.
· 1987
[cited by applicant]
US 4683202A
· Mullis
· 1987
[cited by applicant]
US 4762779A
· Snitman
· 1988
[cited by applicant]
US 4789737A
· Miyoshi et al.
· 1988
[cited by applicant]
US 4824941A
· Gordon et al.
· 1989
[cited by applicant]
US 4828979A
· Klevan et al.
· 1989
[cited by applicant]
US 4835263A
· Nguyen et al.
· 1989
[cited by applicant]
US 4837028A
· Allen
· 1989
[cited by applicant]
US 4845205A
· Dinh et al.
· 1989
[cited by applicant]
US 4876335A
· Yamane et al.
· 1989
[cited by applicant]
US 4897355A
· Eppstein et al.
· 1990
[cited by applicant]
US 4904582A
· Tullis
· 1990
[cited by applicant]
US 4948882A
· Ruth
· 1990
[cited by applicant]
US 4958013A
· Letsinger
· 1990
[cited by applicant]
US 4981957A
· Lebleu et al.
· 1991
[cited by applicant]
US 5023243A
· Tullis
· 1991
[cited by applicant]
US 5034506A
· Summerton et al.
· 1991
[cited by applicant]
US 5082830A
· Brakel et al.
· 1992
[cited by applicant]
US 5109124A
· Ramachandran et al.
· 1992
[cited by applicant]
US 5112963A
· Pieles et al.
· 1992
[cited by applicant]
US 5118800A
· Smith et al.
· 1992
[cited by applicant]
US 5118802A
· Smith et al.
· 1992
[cited by applicant]
US 5130302A
· Spiel et al.
· 1992
[cited by applicant]
US 5134066A
· Rogers et al.
· 1992
[cited by applicant]
US 5138045A
· Cook et al.
· 1992
[cited by applicant]
US 5166315A
· Summerton et al.
· 1992
[cited by applicant]
US 5171678A
· Behr et al.
· 1992
[cited by applicant]
US 5175273A
· Bischofberger et al.
· 1992
[cited by applicant]
US 5177195A
· Gregory et al.
· 1993
[cited by applicant]
US 5185444A
· Summerton et al.
· 1993
[cited by applicant]
US 5188897A
· Suhadolnik et al.
· 1993
[cited by applicant]
US 5214134A
· Weis et al.
· 1993
[cited by applicant]
US 5214136A
· Lin et al.
· 1993
[cited by applicant]
US 5216141A
· Benner
· 1993
[cited by applicant]
US 5218105A
· Cook et al.
· 1993
[cited by applicant]
US 5235033A
· Summerton et al.
· 1993
[cited by applicant]
US 5245022A
· Weis et al.
· 1993
[cited by applicant]
US 5254469A
· Warren, III et al.
· 1993
[cited by applicant]
US 5258506A
· Urdea et al.
· 1993
[cited by applicant]
US 5262536A
· Hobbs, Jr.
· 1993
[cited by applicant]
US 5264423A
· Cohen et al.
· 1993
[cited by applicant]
US 5264562A
· Matteucci
· 1993
[cited by applicant]
US 5264564A
· Matteucci
· 1993
[cited by applicant]
US 5272250A
· Spiel et al.
· 1993
[cited by applicant]
US 5276019A
· Cohen et al.
· 1994
[cited by applicant]
US 5278302A
· Caruthers et al.
· 1994
[cited by applicant]
US 5283185A
· Epand et al.
· 1994
[cited by applicant]
US 5286717A
· Cohen et al.
· 1994
[cited by applicant]
US 5292873A
· Rokita et al.
· 1994
[cited by applicant]
US 5317098A
· Shizuya et al.
· 1994
[cited by applicant]
US 5319080A
· Leumann
· 1994
[cited by applicant]
US 5321131A
· Agrawal et al.
· 1994
[cited by applicant]
US 5359044A
· Cook et al.
· 1994
[cited by applicant]
US 5367066A
· Urdea et al.
· 1994
[cited by applicant]
US 5371241A
· Brush
· 1994
[cited by applicant]
US 5391723A
· Priest
· 1995
[cited by applicant]
US 5393878A
· Leumann
· 1995
[cited by applicant]
US 5399676A
· Froehler
· 1995
[cited by applicant]
US 5405938A
· Summerton et al.
· 1995
[cited by applicant]
US 5405939A
· Suhadolnik et al.
· 1995
[cited by applicant]
US 5414077A
· Lin et al.
· 1995
[cited by applicant]
US 5416203A
· Letsinger
· 1995
[cited by applicant]
US 5432272A
· Benner
· 1995
[cited by applicant]
US 5434257A
· Matteucci et al.
· 1995
[cited by applicant]
US 5445934A
· Fodor et al.
· 1995
[cited by applicant]
US 5446137A
· Maag et al.
· 1995
[cited by applicant]
US 5451463A
· Nelson et al.
· 1995
[cited by applicant]
US 5453496A
· Caruthers et al.
· 1995
[cited by applicant]
US 5455233A
· Spiel et al.
· 1995
[cited by applicant]
US 5457187A
· Gmeiner et al.
· 1995
[cited by applicant]
US 5459255A
· Cook et al.
· 1995
[cited by applicant]
US 5466677A
· Baxter et al.
· 1995
[cited by applicant]
US 5466786A
· Buhr et al.
· 1995
[cited by applicant]
US 5470967A
· Huie et al.
· 1995
[cited by applicant]
US 5476925A
· Letsinger et al.
· 1995
[cited by applicant]
US 5484908A
· Froehler et al.
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
US 5486603A
· Buhr
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
US 5489677A
· Sanghvi et al.
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
US 5502177A
· Matteucci et al.
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
US 5510475A
· Agrawal et al.
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
US 5512439A
· Hornes et al.
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
US 5512667A
· Reed et al.
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
US 5514785A
· Van Ness et al.
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
US 5519126A
· Hecht
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
US 5519134A
· Acevedo et al.
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
US 5525465A
· Haralambidis et al.
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
US 5525711A
· Hawkins et al.
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
US 5536821A
· Agrawal et al.
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
US 5539082A
· Nielsen et al.
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
US 5541307A
· Cook et al.
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
US 5541313A
· Ruth
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
US 5541316A
· Engelskirchen et al.
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
US 5543152A
· Webb et al.
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
US 5545730A
· Urdea et al.
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
US 5550111A
· Suhadolnik et al.
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
US 5552538A
· Urdea et al.
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
US 5552540A
· Haralambidis
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
US 5561225A
· Maddry et al.
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
US 5563253A
· Agrawal et al.
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
US 5565552A
· Magda et al.
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
US 5567810A
· Weis et al.
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
US 5567811A
· Misiura et al.
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
US 5571799A
· Tkachuk et al.
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
US 5574142A
· Meyer, Jr. et al.
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
US 5576427A
· Cook et al.
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
US 5578717A
· Urdea et al.
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
US 5578718A
· Cook et al.
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
US 5580731A
· Chang et al.
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
US 5585481A
· Arnold, Jr. et al.
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
US 5587361A
· Cook et al.
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
US 5587371A
· Sessler et al.
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
US 5587469A
· Cook et al.
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
US 5591584A
· Chang et al.
· 1997
[cited by applicant]
US 5591722A
· Montgomery et al.
· 1997
[cited by applicant]
US 5594121A
· Froehler et al.
· 1997
[cited by applicant]
US 5595726A
· Magda et al.
· 1997
[cited by applicant]
US 5596086A
· Matteucci et al.
· 1997
[cited by applicant]
US 5596091A
· Switzer
· 1997
[cited by applicant]
US 5597696A
· Linn et al.
· 1997
[cited by applicant]
US 5597909A
· Urdea et al.
· 1997
[cited by applicant]
US 5599923A
· Sessler et al.
· 1997
[cited by applicant]
US 5599928A
· Hemmi et al.
· 1997
[cited by applicant]
US 5602240A
· De et al.
· 1997
[cited by applicant]
US 5608046A
· Cook et al.
· 1997
[cited by applicant]
US 5610289A
· Cook et al.
· 1997
[cited by applicant]
US 5610300A
· Altmann et al.
· 1997
[cited by applicant]
US 5614617A
· Cook et al.
· 1997
[cited by applicant]
US 5618704A
· Sanghvi et al.
· 1997
[cited by applicant]
US 5623070A
· Cook et al.
· 1997
[cited by applicant]
US 5625050A
· Beaton et al.
· 1997
[cited by applicant]
US 5627053A
· Usman et al.
· 1997
[cited by applicant]
US 5633360A
· Bischofberger et al.
· 1997
[cited by applicant]
US 5639873A
· Barascut et al.
· 1997
[cited by applicant]
US 5646265A
· McGee
· 1997
[cited by applicant]
US 5658873A
· Bertsch-Frank et al.
· 1997
[cited by applicant]
US 5663312A
· Chaturvedula
· 1997
[cited by applicant]
US 5670633A
· Cook et al.
· 1997
[cited by applicant]
US 5677195A
· Winkler et al.
· 1997
[cited by applicant]
US 5677437A
· Teng et al.
· 1997
[cited by applicant]
US 5677439A
· Weis et al.
· 1997
[cited by applicant]
US 5681941A
· Cook et al.
· 1997
[cited by applicant]
US 5688941A
· Cook et al.
· 1997
[cited by applicant]
US 5700920A
· Altmann et al.
· 1997
[cited by applicant]
US 5714331A
· Buchardt et al.
· 1998
[cited by applicant]
US 5719262A
· Buchardt et al.
· 1998
[cited by applicant]
US 5744305A
· Fodor et al.
· 1998
[cited by applicant]
US 5750692A
· Cook et al.
· 1998
[cited by applicant]
US 5770722A
· Lockhart et al.
· 1998
[cited by applicant]
US 5854033A
· Lizardi
· 1998
[cited by applicant]
US 5874219A
· Rava et al.
· 1999
[cited by applicant]
US 5976567A
· Wheeler et al.
· 1999
[cited by applicant]
US 5981501A
· Wheeler et al.
· 1999
[cited by applicant]
US 6015886A
· Dale et al.
· 2000
[cited by applicant]
US 6028188A
· Arnold, Jr. et al.
· 2000
[cited by applicant]
US 6124445A
· Imbach et al.
· 2000
[cited by applicant]
US 6147200A
· Manoharan et al.
· 2000
[cited by applicant]
US 6160109A
· Just et al.
· 2000
[cited by applicant]
US 6166197A
· Cook et al.
· 2000
[cited by applicant]
US 6169170B1
· Gryaznov et al.
· 2001
[cited by applicant]
US 6172209B1
· Manoharan et al.
· 2001
[cited by applicant]
US 6222025B1
· Cook et al.
· 2001
[cited by applicant]
US 6235887B1
· Froehler et al.
· 2001
[cited by applicant]
US 6239265B1
· Cook
· 2001
[cited by applicant]
US 6268490B1
· Imanishi et al.
· 2001
[cited by applicant]
US 6277603B1
· Cook
· 2001
[cited by applicant]
US 6294664B1
· Ravikumar et al.
· 2001
[cited by applicant]
US 6320017B1
· Ansell
· 2001
[cited by applicant]
US 6326199B1
· Cook et al.
· 2001
[cited by applicant]
US 6346614B1
· Metelev et al.
· 2002
[cited by applicant]
US 6380368B1
· Froehler et al.
· 2002
[cited by applicant]
US 6444423B1
· Meade et al.
· 2002
[cited by applicant]
US 6525191B1
· Ramasamy
· 2003
[cited by applicant]
US 6528640B1
· Beigelman et al.
· 2003
[cited by applicant]
US 6531590B1
· Manoharan et al.
· 2003
[cited by applicant]
US 6534484B1
· Wheeler et al.
· 2003
[cited by applicant]
US 6534639B1
· Manoharan et al.
· 2003
[cited by applicant]
US 6576752B1
· Manoharan et al.
· 2003
[cited by applicant]
US 6586410B1
· Wheeler et al.
· 2003
[cited by applicant]
US 6608035B1
· Agrawal et al.
· 2003
[cited by applicant]
US 6617438B1
· Beigelman et al.
· 2003
[cited by applicant]
US 6639062B2
· Manoharan et al.
· 2003
[cited by applicant]
US 6670461B1
· Wengel et al.
· 2003
[cited by applicant]
US 6683167B2
· Metelev et al.
· 2004
[cited by applicant]
US 6770748B2
· Imanishi et al.
· 2004
[cited by applicant]
US 6783931B1
· Cook et al.
· 2004
[cited by applicant]
US 6794499B2
· Wengel et al.
· 2004
[cited by applicant]
US 6815432B2
· Wheeler et al.
· 2004
[cited by applicant]
US 6858225B2
· Semple et al.
· 2005
[cited by applicant]
US 6858715B2
· Ravikumar et al.
· 2005
[cited by applicant]
US 6867294B1
· Sanghvi et al.
· 2005
[cited by applicant]
US 6878805B2
· Manoharan et al.
· 2005
[cited by applicant]
US 6900297B1
· Cook et al.
· 2005
[cited by applicant]
US 6998484B2
· Koch et al.
· 2006
[cited by applicant]
US 7015315B1
· Cook et al.
· 2006
[cited by applicant]
US 7034133B2
· Wengel et al.
· 2006
[cited by applicant]
US 7037646B1
· Cook et al.
· 2006
[cited by applicant]
US 7041816B2
· Ravikumar et al.
· 2006
[cited by applicant]
US 7045610B2
· Dempcy et al.
· 2006
[cited by applicant]
US 7053207B2
· Wengel
· 2006
[cited by applicant]
US 7084125B2
· Wengel
· 2006
[cited by applicant]
US RE39464E
· Cook et al.
· 2007
[cited by applicant]
US 7273933B1
· Krotz et al.
· 2007
[cited by applicant]
US 7321029B2
· Gryaznov et al.
· 2008
[cited by applicant]
US 7399845B2
· Swayze et al.
· 2008
[cited by applicant]
US 7427605B2
· Davis et al.
· 2008
[cited by applicant]
US 7427672B2
· Imanishi et al.
· 2008
[cited by applicant]
US 7495088B1
· Brakel et al.
· 2009
[cited by applicant]
US 7569686B1
· Bhat et al.
· 2009
[cited by applicant]
US 7741457B2
· Seth et al.
· 2010
[cited by applicant]
US 8022193B2
· Seth et al.
· 2011
[cited by applicant]
US 8030467B2
· Seth et al.
· 2011
[cited by applicant]
US 8058069B2
· Yaworski et al.
· 2011
[cited by applicant]
US 8106022B2
· Manoharan et al.
· 2012
[cited by applicant]
US 8278283B2
· Seth et al.
· 2012
[cited by applicant]
US 8278425B2
· Prakash et al.
· 2012
[cited by applicant]
US 8278426B2
· Seth et al.
· 2012
[cited by applicant]
US 8314227B2
· Wengel
· 2012
[cited by applicant]
US 9006198B2
· Bennett et al.
· 2015
[cited by applicant]
US 20020068709A1
· Orum et al.
· 2002
[cited by applicant]
US 20060058255A1
· Chen et al.
· 2006
[cited by applicant]
US 20080039618A1
· Allerson et al.
· 2008
[cited by applicant]
US 20130011922A1
· Quay et al.
· 2013
[cited by applicant]
US 20130190383A1
· Vaish et al.
· 2013
[cited by applicant]
US 20150174549A1
· Lim et al.
· 2015
[cited by applicant]
US 20150307554A1
· Castillo Rodriguez
· 2015
[cited by applicant]
US 20150335764A1
· Martinez Fong
· 2015
[cited by applicant]
US 20170121454A1
· Saltzman et al.
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
US 20180305689A1
· Saetrom et al.
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
WO WO8804924A1
· 1988
[cited by applicant]
WO WO9116024A1
· 1991
[cited by applicant]
WO WO9324640A2
· 1993
[cited by applicant]
WO WO9400569A1
· 1994
[cited by applicant]
WO WO9402595A1
· 1994
[cited by applicant]
WO WO9637194A1
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
WO WO9640964A2
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
WO WO9713499A1
· 1997
[cited by applicant]
WO WO9839359A1
· 1998
[cited by applicant]
WO WO9914226A2
· 1999
[cited by applicant]
WO WO0003683A2
· 2000
[cited by applicant]
WO WO0123613A1
· 2001
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2004094636A1
· 2004
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2008042973A2
· 2008
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2008157747A1
· 2008
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2011005861A1
· 2011
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2012177906A1
· 2012
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2013036868A1
· 2013
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2014076195A1
· 2014
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2014179620A1
· 2014
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2014179627A2
· 2014
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2016161380A1
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2016170348A2
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2017192679A1
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2018195165A1
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2020117706A1
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
Halabi et al., Feb. 26, 2018, “GAA•TTC repeat expansion in human cells is mediated by mismatch repair complex MutLy and depends upon the endonuclease domain in MLH3 isoform one” Nucleic Acids Research, 46(8), p. 4022-40…
[cited by examiner]
GPP Web Portal, shRNA clone IDs: TRCN0000038737, TRCN0000038736, TRCN0000038738, and TRCN0000038735, accessed Jul. 26, 2024 (Year: 2018).
[cited by examiner]
Aartsma-Rus, 2009, “Guidelines for Antisense Oligonucleotide Design and Insight Into Splice-modulating Mechanisms” The American Society of Gene Therapy, 17(3), p. 548-553 (Year: 2009).
[cited by examiner]
Reference Sequence NM_001040108.1;
[cited by examiner]
Pinto et al., Oct. 2013, “Mismatch Repair Genes MIh1 and MIh3 Modify CAG Instability in Huntington's Disease Mice: Genome-Wide and Candidate Approaches” PLOS Genetics, 9(10), e1003930 (Year: 2013).
[cited by examiner]
Vickers et al., 2001, “Fully modified 2′ MOE oligonucleotides redirect polyadenylation”, Nucleic Acids Research, vol. 29, No. 6, p. 1293-1299 (Year: 2001).
[cited by examiner]
Zamaratski et al., 2001, “A critical survey of the structure-function of the antisense oligorRNA heteroduplex as substrate for RNase H”, J. Biochem. Biophys. Methods, 48 (2001), p. 189-208 (Year: 2001).
[cited by examiner]
Lima et al., 2007, Molecular Pharmacology, vol. 71, No. 1 p. 83-91 (Year: 2007).
[cited by examiner]
Monia et al., 1993, The Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol. 268, No. 19, p. 14514-14522 (Year: 1993).
[cited by examiner]
Akhtar, S., and Juliano, R. L., “Cellular uptake and intracellular fate of antisense oligonucleotides,” Trends in Cell Biology 2(5):139-144, Elsevier Science Publishers Ltd., United Kingdom (May 1992).
[cited by applicant]
Allen, T. M., and Chonn, A., “Large unilamellar liposomes with low uptake into the reticuloendothelial system,” FEBS Letters 223(1):42-46, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., United Kingdom (Oct. 1987).
[cited by applicant]
Al-Mahdawi, S., et al., “GAA repeat expansion mutation mouse models of Friedreich ataxia exhibit oxidative stress leading to progressive neuronal and cardiac pathology,” Genomics 88(5):580-590, Academic Press, United St…
[cited by applicant]
Arnold, A. S., et al., “Specific betal-adrenergic receptor silencing with small interfering RNA lowers high blood pressure and improves cardiac function in myocardial ischemia,” Journal of Hypertension 25(1):197-205, Li…
[cited by applicant]
Bangham, A. D., et al., “Diffusion of univalent ions across the lamellae of swollen phospholipids,” Journal of Molecular Biology 13(1):238-252, Elsevier, Netherlands (1965).
[cited by applicant]
Barany, F., “Genetic disease detection and DNA amplification using cloned thermostable ligase,” Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88(1):189-193, National Academy of Sciences, United States (Jan. 1991).
[cited by applicant]
Berge, S. M., et al., “Pharmaceutical salts,” Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 66(1):1-19, John Wiley & Sons, United States (Jan. 1977).
[cited by applicant]
Bergstrom, D. E., “Unnatural nucleosides with unusual base pairing properties,” Current Protocols in Nucleic Acid Chemistry 37(1):1.4.1-1.4.32, Wiley Interscience, United States (Jun. 2009).
[cited by applicant]
Bettencourt, C., et al., “DNA repair pathways underlie a common genetic mechanism modulating onset in polyglutamine diseases,” Annals of Neurology 79(6):983-990, Wiley Periodicals, United States (Jun. 2016).
[cited by applicant]
Black, R. D., and Sang, C. N., “Advances and limitations in the evaluation of analgesic combination therapy,” Neurology 65(12 Suppl 4): S3-S6, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, United States (Dec. 2005).
[cited by applicant]
Bonnet, M. E., et al., “Systemic delivery of DNA or siRNA mediated by linear polyethylenimine (L-PEI) does not induce an inflammatory response,” Pharmaceutical Research 25(12):2972-2982, Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publisher…
[cited by applicant]
Bourn, R. L., et al., “Pms2 suppresses large expansions of the (GAA⋅TTC)
[cited by applicant]
Carroll, J. B., et al., “Potent and selective antisense oligonucleotides targeting single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the Huntington disease gene / allele-specific silencing of mutant huntingtin,” Molecular Therapy 19(1…
[cited by applicant]
Chatterjee, N., et al., “Mismatch repair enhances convergent transcription-induced cell death at trinucleotide repeats by activating ATR,” DNA Repair 42:26-32, Elsevier, Netherlands. (Jun. 2016).
[cited by applicant]
Chien, P., et al., “Novel cationic cardiolipin analogue-based liposome for efficient DNA and small interfering RNA delivery in vitro and in vivo,” Cancer Gene Therapy 12(3):321-328, Nature Publishing Group, United Kingd…
[cited by applicant]
Coppede, F., et al., “The hOGGl Ser326Cys polymorphism and Huntington's disease,” Toxicology 278(2):199-203, Elsevier, Ireland (Dec. 2010).
[cited by applicant]
Crooke, S. T., et al., “Pharmacokinetic properties of several novel oligonucleotide analogs in mice,” The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 277(2):923-937, American Society for Pharmacology and Exper…
[cited by applicant]
Drouet, V., et al., “Allele-specific silencing of mutant huntingtin in rodent brain and human stem cells,” PLoS One 9(6):e99341, Public Library of Science, United States (Jun. 2014).
[cited by applicant]
Du Plessis, J., et al., “Topical delivery of liposomally encapsulated gamma-interferon,” Antiviral Research 18(3-4):259-265, Elsevier, Netherlands (Jun. 1992).
[cited by applicant]
Englisch, U., and Gauss, D. H., “Chemically Modified Oligonucleotides as Probes and Inhibitors,” Angewandte Chemie International Edition 30(6):613-629, Germany Chemical Society, Germany (1991).
[cited by applicant]
Feigner, J. H., et al., “Enhanced gene delivery and mechanism studies with a novel series of cationic lipid formulations,” The Journal of Biological Chemistry 269(4):2550-2561, Elsevier Inc., United States (Jan. 1994).
[cited by applicant]
Feigner, P. L., et al., “Lipofection: a highly efficient, lipid-mediated DNA-transfection procedure,” Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84(21):7413-7417, National Academy of Sciences, United States (Nov. 1987).
[cited by applicant]
Fluiter, K., et al., “Filling the gap in LNA antisense oligo gapmers: the effects of unlocked nucleic acid (UNA) and 4′-C-hydroxymethyl-DNA modifications on RNase H recruitment and efficacy of an LNA gapmer,” Molecular …
[cited by applicant]
Fukunaga, M., et al., “Liposome entrapment enhances the hypocalcemic action of parenterally administered calcitonin, ” Endocrinology 115(2):757-761, Oxford University Press, United Kingdom (Aug. 1984).
[cited by applicant]
Gabizon, A., and Papahadjopoulos, D., “Liposome formulations with prolonged circulation time in blood and enhanced uptake by tumors,” Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85(18):6949-6953, National Academy of Sciences, United States …
[cited by applicant]
Gao, X., and Huang, L., “A novel cationic liposome reagent for efficient transfection of mammalian cells,” Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 179(1):280-285, Elsevier, United States (Aug. 1991).
[cited by applicant]
Geary, R. S., et al., “Absolute bioavailability of 2′-O-(2-methoxyethyl)-modified antisense oligonucleotides following intraduodenal instillation in rats,” Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 296(3):89…
[cited by applicant]
Genbank, “
[cited by applicant]
Genbank, “Mus musculus mutL homolog 3 (Mlh3), transcript variant 1, mRNA,” Accession No. NM_175337.2, accessed at URL:[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_175337.2] on Dec. 18, 2024, 5 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Genbank, “Predicted: Macaca fascicularis mutL homolog 3 (MLH3), transcript variant X1, mRNA,” Accession No. XM_005561790.2, accessed at URL:[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/XM_005561790.2] on Dec. 18, 2024, 3 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Genbank, “Rattus norvegicus mutL homolog 3 (Mlh3), mRNA,” Accession No. NM_001108043.1, accessed at URL:[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_001108043.1] on Dec. 18, 4 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Genpept, “DNA mismatch repair protein Mlh3 isoform 1 [
[cited by applicant]
Genetic Modifiers of Huntington's Disease (GeM-HD) Consortium, “Identification of genetic factors that modify clinical onset of Huntington's disease,” Cell 162(3):516-526, Cell Press, United States (Jul. 2015).
[cited by applicant]
Gershon, H., et al., “Mode of formation and structural features of DNA-cationic liposome complexes used for transfection,” Biochemistry 32(28):7143-7151, American Chemical Society, United States (Jul. 1993).
[cited by applicant]
Gomes-Pereira, M., and Monckton, D. G., “Ethidium bromide modifies the agarose electrophoretic mobility of CAG.CTG alternative DNA structures generated by PCR,” Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience 11:153, Frontiers Resea…
[cited by applicant]
Goold, R., et al., “FAN1 modifies Huntington's disease progression by stabilizing the expanded HTT CAG repeat,” Human Molecular Genetics 28(4):650-661, Oxford University Press, United Kingdom (Feb. 2019).
[cited by applicant]
Grunweller, A., et al., “Comparison of different antisense strategies in mammalian cells using locked nucleic acids, 2′-O-methyl RNA, phosphorothioates and small interfering RNA,” Nucleic Acids Research 31(12):3185-3193…
[cited by applicant]
Guatelli, J. C., et al., “Isothermal, in vitro amplification of nucleic acids by a multienzyme reaction modeled after retroviral replication,” Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87(5):1874-1878, National Academy of Sciences, United…
[cited by applicant]
Halabi, A., et al., “DNA mismatch repair complex MutSB promotes GAA⋅TTC repeat expansion in human cells,” The Journal of Biological Chemistry 287(35):29958-29967, Elsevier Inc., United States (Aug. 2012).
[cited by applicant]
Hirao, I., et al., “Natural versus artificial creation of base pairs in DNA: origin of nucleobases from the perspectives of unnatural base pair studies,” Accounts of Chemical Research 45(12):2055-2065, American Chemical…
[cited by applicant]
Hu, Z., et al., “Topical delivery of Ciclosporin—A from nonionic liposomal systems: an in vivo/in vitro correlation study using hairless mouse skin,” STP Pharma Sci 4(6):466-469, Société Française des Sciences et Techni…
[cited by applicant]
Halabi, A., et al., “GAA+TTC Repeat ExpansionIn Human Cells is Mediated By Mismatch Repair Complex MutLy and Depends Upon the Endonuclease Domain in MLH3 Isoform One,” Nucleic Acid Research 46(8):4022-4032, Oxford Acade…
[cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion for International Application No. PCT/US2019/064059, ISA/US, Commissioner for Patents, Virginia, mailed on Mar. 3, 2020, 10 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Itani, T., et al., “A simple and efficient liposome method for transfection of DNA into mammalian cells grown in suspension,” Gene 56(2-3):267-276, Elsevier, Netherlands (1987).
[cited by applicant]
Jensen, T. B., et al., “Unlocked nucleic acid (UNA) and UNA derivatives: thermal denaturation studies,” Nucleic Acids Symposium Series No. 52:133-134, 2008 Oxford University Press, United Kingdom (Sep. 2008).
[cited by applicant]
Kabanov, A. V., et al., “A new class of antivirals: antisense oligonucleotides combined with a hydrophobic substituent effectively inhibit influenza virus reproduction and synthesis of virus-specific proteins in MDCK ce…
[cited by applicant]
Kalota, A., et al., “2′-deoxy-2′-fluoro-beta-D-arabinonucleic acid (2′F-ANA) modified oligonucleotides (ON) effect highly efficient, and persistent, gene silencing,” Nucleic Acids Research 34(2):451-461, Oxford Universi…
[cited by applicant]
Kim, S., et al., “Preparation of multivesicular liposomes,” Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta 728(3):339-348, Elsevier, Netherlands (Mar. 1983).
[cited by applicant]
Kovtun, I. V., et al., “OGGI initiates age-dependent CAG trinucleotide expansion in somatic cells,” Nature 447(7143):447-452, Nature Publishing Group, United Kingdom (May 2007).
[cited by applicant]
Kubo, T., et al., “Chemically modified symmetric and asymmetric duplex RNAs: an enhanced stability to nuclease degradation and gene silencing effect,” Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 365(1):54-61, El…
[cited by applicant]
Kwoh, D. Y., et al., “Transcription-based amplification system and detection of amplified human immunodeficiency virus type 1 with a bead-based sandwich hybridization format,” Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86(4):1173-1177, Nat…
[cited by applicant]
Lam, K. S., et al., “A new type of synthetic peptide library for identifying ligand-binding activity,” Nature 354:82-84, Nature Publishing Group, United States (1991).
[cited by applicant]
Larson, E., et al., “Age-, tissue- and length-dependent bidirectional somatic CAG•CTG repeat instability in an allelic series of R6/2 Huntington disease mice,” Neurobiology of Disease 76:98-111, Academic Press, United S…
[cited by applicant]
Lee, J. M., et al., “A novel approach to investigate tissue-specific trinucleotide repeat instability,” BMC Systems Biology 4:29, BioMed Central, United Kingdom (Mar. 2010).
[cited by applicant]
Letsinger, R. L., et al., “Cholesteryl-conjugated oligonucleotides: synthesis, properties, and activity as inhibitors of replication of human immunodeficiency virus in cell culture,” Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86(17):6553-6…
[cited by applicant]
Li, Y., et al., “Establishment and maintenance of primary fibroblast repositories for rare diseases-friedreich's ataxia example,” Biopreservation and Biobanking 14(4):324-329, Mary Ann Liebert Inc., United States (Aug. …
[cited by applicant]
Liu, S., “Radiolabeled multimeric cyclic RGD peptides as integrin alpha,beta3 targeted radiotracers for tumor imaging,” Molecular Pharmaceutics 3(5):472-487, American Chemical Society, United States (Sep.-Oct. 2006).
[cited by applicant]
Lizardi, P. M., et al., “Exponential amplification of recombinant—RNA hybridization probes,” Nature Biotechnology 6:1197-1202, Nature Publishing Group, United Kingdom (Oct. 1988).
[cited by applicant]
Long, J. D., et al., “Genetic modification of Huntington disease acts early in the prediagnosis phase,” American Journal of Human Genetics 103(3):349-357, 9 pages, Elsevier, Netherlands (Sep. 2018).
[cited by applicant]
Mangiarini, L., et al., “Exon 1 of the HD gene with an expanded CAG repeat is sufficient to cause a progressive neurological phenotype in transgenic mice,” Cell 87(3):493-506, Cell Press, United States (Nov. 1996).
[cited by applicant]
Mangiarini, L., et al., “Instability of highly expanded CAG repeats in mice transgenic for the Huntington's disease mutation,” Nature Genetics 15(2):197-200, Nature Publishing Group, United Kingdom (Feb. 1997).
[cited by applicant]
Mannino R. J., and Gould-Fogerite, S., “Liposome mediated gene transfer,” BioTechniques, 6(7):682-690, Future Science, United Kingdom (Jul.-Aug. 1988).
[cited by applicant]
Manoharan, M., et al., “Chemical modifications to improve uptake and bioavailability of antisense oligonucleotides,” Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 660:306-309, Blackwell, United States (Oct. 1992).
[cited by applicant]
Manoharan, M., et al., “Cholic acid oligonucliotide conjugates for antisense applications,” Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 4(8):1053-1060, Elsevier, United States (1994).
[cited by applicant]
Manoharan, M., et al., “Introduction of a lipophilic thioether tether in the minor groove of nucleic acids for antisense applications,” Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 3(12):2765-2770, Elsevier, United States (…
[cited by applicant]
Manoharan, M., et al., “Oligonucleotide conjugates: alteration of the pharmacokinetic properties of antisense agents,” Nucleosides and Nucleotides 14:969-973, M. Dekker, United States (1995).
[cited by applicant]
Manoharan, M., et al., “Lipidic nucleic acids,” Tetrahedron Letters 36:3651-3654, Elsevier, United Kingdom (1995).
[cited by applicant]
Martin, P., “A new access to 2′-O-alkylated ribonucleosides and properties of 2′-O-alkylated oligoribonucleotides,” Helvetica Chimica Acta 78(2):486-504, John Wiley & Sons, Switzerland (Jan. 1995).
[cited by applicant]
Mayer, L. D., et al., “Vesicles of variable sizes produced by a rapid extrusion procedure,” Biochim Biophys Acta 858(1):161-168, Elsevier, Netherlands (Jun. 1986).
[cited by applicant]
Mayhew, E., et al., “Characterization of liposomes prepared using a microemulsifier,” Biochim Biophys Acta 775(2):169-174, Elsevier, Netherlands (Aug. 1984).
[cited by applicant]
Min, K-L., et al., “Oligonucleotides comprised of alternating 2′-deoxy-2′-fluoro-beta-D-arabinonucleosides and D-2′-deoxyribonucleosides (2′F-ANA/DNA ‘altimers’) induce efficient RNA cleavage mediated by RNase H,” Bioor…
[cited by applicant]
Mishra, R. K., et al., “Improved leishmanicidal effect of phosphorotioate antisense oligonucleotides by LDL-mediated delivery,” Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1264(2):229-237, Elsevier, Netherlands (1995).
[cited by applicant]
Morales, F., et al., “A polymorphism in the MSH3 mismatch repair gene is associated with the levels of somatic instability of the expanded CTG repeat in the blood DNA of myotonic dystrophy type 1 patients,” DNA Repair 4…
[cited by applicant]
Mullis, K. B., and Faloona, F. A., “Specific synthesis of DNA in vitro via a polymerase- catalyzed chain reaction,” Methods in Enzymology, 155:335-350, Academic Press, United States (1987).
[cited by applicant]
Nabel, E. G., et al., “Gene transfer in vivo with DNA-liposome complexes: lack of autoimmunity and gonadal localization,” Human Gene Therapy 3(6):649-656, Mary Ann Liebert Inc., United States (Dec. 1992).
[cited by applicant]
Nabel, G. J., et al., “Direct gene transfer with DNA-liposome complexes in melanoma: expression, biologic activity, and lack of toxicity in humans,” Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90(23):11307-11311, National Academy of Science…
[cited by applicant]
Nicolau, C., et al., “Liposomes as carriers for in vivo gene transfer and expression,” Methods in Enzymology 149:157-176, Academic Press, United States (1987).
[cited by applicant]
Nielsen, P. E., et al., “Sequence-selective recognition of DNA by strand displacement with a thymine-substituted polyamide,” Science 254(5037):1497-1500, American Association for the Advancement of Science, United State…
[cited by applicant]
Oberhauser, B., and Wagner, E., “Effective incorporation of 2′-O-methyl-oligoribonucleotides into liposomes and enhanced cell association through modification with thiocholesterol,” Nucleic Acids Research 20(3):533-538,…
[cited by applicant]
Olson, F., et al., “Preparation of liposomes of defined size distribution by extrusion through polycarbonate membranes,” Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta 557(1):9-23, Elsevier, Netherlands (Oct. 1979).
[cited by applicant]
Pal, A., et al., “Systemic delivery of RafsiRNA using cationic cardiolipin liposomes silences Raf-1 expression and inhibits tumor growth in xenograft model of human prostate cancer,” International Journal of Oncology 26…
[cited by applicant]
Pandey, S.K., et al., “Identification and characterization of modified antisense oligonucleotides targeting DMPK in mice and nonhuman primates for the treatment of myotonic dystrophy type 1,” J Pharmacology and Experime…
[cited by applicant]
Papahadjopoulos, D and Gabizon, A., “Targeting of liposomes to tumor cells in vivo,” Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 507:64-74, Blackwell, United States (1987).
[cited by applicant]
Pinto, R. M., et al., “Mismatch repair genes Mlh1 and Mlh3 modify CAG instability in Huntington's disease mice: genome-wide and candidate approaches,” PLoS Genetics 9(10):e1003930, Public Library of Science, United Stat…
[cited by applicant]
Pouladi, M.A., et al., “Choosing an animal model for the study of Huntington's disease,” Nature Reviews. Neuroscience 14(10):708-721, Nature Publishing Group, United Kingdom (Oct. 2013).
[cited by applicant]
Saison-Behmoaras, T., et al., “Short modified antisense oligonucleotides directed against Ha-ras point mutation induce selective cleavage of the mRNA and inhibit T24 cells proliferation,” The EMBO Journal 10(5):1111-111…
[cited by applicant]
Shea, R. G., et al., “Synthesis, hybridization properties and antiviral activity of lipid-oligodeoxynucleotide conjugates,” Nucleic Acids Research 18(13):3777-3783, Oxford University Press, United Kingdom (1990).
[cited by applicant]
Simeoni, F., et al., “Insight into the mechanism of the peptide-based gene delivery system MPG: implications for delivery of siRNA into mammalian cells,” Nucleic Acids Research 31(11):2717-2724, Oxford University Press,…
[cited by applicant]
Skotte, N. H., et al., “Allele-specific suppression of mutant huntingtin using antisense oligonucleotides: providing a therapeutic option for all Huntington disease patients,” PLoS One 9(9):e107434, Public Library of Sc…
[cited by applicant]
Sorensen, D. R., et al., “Gene silencing by systemic delivery of synthetic siRNAs in adult mice,” Journal of Molecular Biology 327(4):761-766, Elsevier, United Kingdom (Apr. 2003).
[cited by applicant]
Straubinger, R. M., and Papahadjopoulos, D., “Liposomes as carriers for intracellular delivery of nucleic acids,” Methods in Enzymology 101:512-527, Academic Press, United States (1983).
[cited by applicant]
Strauss, W. M., and Jaenisch, R., “Molecular complementation of a collagen mutation in mammalian cells using yeast artificial chromosomes,” The EMBO Journal 11(2):417-422, Wiley Blackwell, United Kingdom (Feb. 1992).
[cited by applicant]
Summerton, J., et al., “Morpholino and phosphorothioate antisense oligomers compared in cell-free and in-cell systems,” Antisense and Nucleic Acid Drug Development 7(2):63-70, Mary Ann Liebert Inc., United States (Apr. …
[cited by applicant]
Svinarchuk, F. P., et al., “Inhibition of HIV proliferation in MT-4 cells by antisense oligonucleotide conjugated to lipophilic groups,” Biochimie 75(1-2):49-54, Elsevier, France (1993).
[cited by applicant]
Szoka Jr., F. S., and Papahadjopoulos, D., “Procedure for preparation of liposomes with large internal aqueous space and high capture by reverse-phase evaporation,” Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75(9):4194-4198, National Acade…
[cited by applicant]
Tomalia, D. A., et al., “Dendrimers as multi-purpose nanodevices for oncology drug delivery and diagnostic imaging,” Biochemical Society Transactions 35(Pt 1):61-67, Portland Press, United Kingdom (Feb. 2007).
[cited by applicant]
Tome, S., et al., “MSH2 ATPase domain mutation affects CTG*CAG repeat instability in transgenic mice,” PLoS Genetics 5(5):e1000482, Public Library of Science, United States (May 2009).
[cited by applicant]
Verma, U. N., et al., “Small interfering RNAs directed against beta-catenin inhibit the in vitro and in vivo growth of colon cancer cells,” Clinical Cancer Research 9(4):1291-1300, American Association for Cancer Resear…
[cited by applicant]
Wang, C. Y., and Huang, L., “Plasmid DNA adsorbed to pH-sensitive liposomes efficiently transforms the target cells,” Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 147(3):980-985, Elsevier, United States (Sep. 198…
[cited by applicant]
Wang, C. Y., and Huang, L., “pH-sensitive immunoliposomes mediate target-cell-specific delivery and controlled expression of a foreign gene in mouse,” Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84(22):7851-7855, National Academy of Science…
[cited by applicant]
Warby, S. C., et al., “CAG expansion in the Huntington disease gene is associated with a specific and targetable predisposing haplogroup,” American Journal of Human Genetics 84(3):351-366, Cell Press, United States (Mar…
[cited by applicant]
Weiner, N., et al., “Liposomes: a novel topical delivery system for pharmaceutical and cosmetic applications,” Journal of Drug Targeting 2(5):405-410, Harwood Academic Publishers GmbH, United States (1994).
[cited by applicant]
Wheeler, V. C., et al., “Length-dependent gametic CAG repeat instability in the Huntington's disease knock-in mouse,” Human Molecular Genetics 8(1):115-122, Oxford University Press, United Kingdom (Jan. 1999).
[cited by applicant]
Wheeler, V. C., et al., “Long glutamine tracts cause nuclear localization of a novel form of huntingtin in medium spiny striatal neurons in Hdh
[cited by applicant]
Wu, N. Z., et al., “Increased microvascular permeability contributes to preferential accumulation of Stealth liposomes in tumor tissue,” Cancer Research 53(16):3765-3670, American Association for Cancer Research, United…
[cited by applicant]
Xu, Z. Z., and Mathews, D. H., “Secondary Structure Prediction of Single Sequences Using RNAstructure,” Methods in Molecular Biology 1490:15-34, Humana Press, United States (2016).
[cited by applicant]
Yoo, H., et al., “PAMAM dendrimers as delivery agents for antisense oligonucleotides,” Pharmaceutical Research 16(12):1799-1804, Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, United States (Dec. 1999).
[cited by applicant]
Zhang, W., et al., “Treatment of type 1 myotonic dystrophy by engineering site-specific RNA endonucleases that target (CUG)(n) repeats,” Molecular Therapy 22(2):312-320, Cell Press, United States (Feb. 2014).
[cited by applicant]
Zhou, X., et al., “Lipophilic polylysines mediate efficient DNA transfection in mammalian cells,” Biochim Biophys Acta 1065(1):8-14, Elsevier, Netherlands (May 1991).
[cited by applicant]
Zhou, X., and Huang, L., “Targeted delivery of DNA by liposomes and polymers,” Journal of Controlled Release 19:269-274, Elsevier Science Publishers, United States (1992).
[cited by applicant]
Zhou, C., et al., “Fine tuning of electrostatics around the internucleotidic phosphate through incorporation of modified 2′,4′-carbocyclic-LNAs and -ENAs leads to significant modulation of antisense properties,” The Jou…
[cited by applicant]
Zimmermann, T. S., et al., “RNAi-mediated gene silencing in non-human primates,” Nature 441(7089):111-114, Nature Publishing Group, United Kingdom (Mar. 2006).
[cited by applicant]
Aigner, A., “Delivery Systems for the Direct Application of siRNAs toInduce RNA Interference (RNAi) In Vivo,” Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, 2006, 71659, pp. 1-15, Hindawi Publishing Corp. (2006).
[cited by applicant]
Chauhan, D., et al., “Antisense Inhibition of Hmlh1 is Not Sufficient For Loss of DNA Mismatch Repair Function in the HCT116+ Chromosome 3 Cell Line,” Clinical Cancer Research 6:3827-3831, American Cancer Research, Unit…
[cited by applicant]