IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,485,524
Granted Patent B2
US 12,485,524 · App. 18/543,543 · Granted Dec 2, 2025

Anti bind-up control for power tools

Inventors: Jonathan E. Abbott (Milwaukee, WI); Maxwell L. Merget (Whitefish Bay, WI); Carter H. Ypma (Milwaukee, WI)
Assignee: Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation
B25F5/001H02K11/0094H02K11/33B25F5/02
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,485,524
App. No.
18/543,543
Granted
Dec 2, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

Systems and methods for detecting and acting on bind-up conditions of a power tool. The power tool includes a housing, a motor, a battery pack, and a motion sensor configured to sense rotational motion of the housing. An electronic controller is connected to the motor, the battery pack, and the motion sensor. The electronic controller is configured to determine whether a battery fetting event is occurring and adjust a rotational motion threshold used to determine a bind-up event based on the battery fetting event. The electronic controller is further configured to receive, from the motion sensor, a first signal associated with a rotational motion of the housing, compare a value based on the signal to the rotational motion threshold, and initiate, in response to the value being greater than or equal to the rotational motion threshold, a protective operation.

Claims (74)

1 . A power tool comprising:

a housing;

a motor within the housing;

a battery pack configured to provide current to the motor;

a motion sensor configured to sense rotational motion of the housing; and

an electronic controller connected to the motor, the battery pack, and the motion sensor, the electronic controller configured to:

determine, based on a characteristic of the battery pack, whether to decrease power provided to the motor,

adjust, in response to determining to decrease the power provided to the motor, a rotational motion threshold used to determine a bind-up event,

receive, from the motion sensor, a first signal indicative of rotational motion of the housing,

compare a value based on the first signal to the rotational motion threshold, and

initiate, in response to the value being greater than or equal to the rotational motion threshold, a first protective operation.

2 . The power tool of claim 1 , further comprising a second sensor configured to sense one selected from a group consisting of a current associated with the battery pack, a temperature of the battery pack, a voltage provided by the battery pack, a torque of the motor, and a speed of the motor.

3 . The power tool of claim 2 , wherein the electronic controller is further configured to:

receive, from the second sensor, a second signal indicative of the one selected from the group consisting of the current of the battery pack, the temperature of the battery pack, the voltage provided by the battery pack, the torque of the motor, and the speed of the motor,

compare a second value based on the second signal to a first operational threshold, and

determine, based on the comparison, to decrease the power provided to the motor.

4 . The power tool of claim 1 , wherein the first protective operation is a braking of the motor.

5 . The power tool of claim 1 , wherein the electronic controller is further configured to:

determine not to decrease power provided to the motor;

receive, from the motion sensor, a second signal indicative of rotational motion of the housing;

compare a second value based on the second signal to a second rotational motion threshold; and

initiate, in response to the second value being greater than or equal to the second rotational motion threshold, a second protective operation,

wherein the second protective operation is different from the first protective operation.

6 . The power tool of claim 1 , wherein, to adjust the rotational motion threshold, the electronic controller is configured to decrease the rotational motion threshold.

7 . A method of adjusting a bind-up threshold of a power tool, the method comprising:

determining, based on a characteristic of a battery pack, whether to decrease power provided to a motor;

adjusting, in response to determining to decrease the power provided to the motor, a rotational motion threshold used to determine a bind-up event;

receiving, from a motion sensor, a first signal indicative of rotational motion of a power tool housing;

comparing a value based on the first signal to the rotational motion threshold; and

initiating, in response to the value being greater than or equal to the rotational motion threshold, a first protective operation.

8 . The method of claim 7 , further comprising:

receiving, from a second sensor, a second signal indicative of the one selected from the group consisting of a current of the battery pack, a temperature of the battery pack, a voltage provided by the battery pack, a torque of the motor, and a speed of the motor.

9 . The method of claim 8 , further comprising:

comparing a second value based on the second signal to a first operational threshold, and

determine, based on the comparison, to decrease the power provided to the motor.

10 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the first protective operation is a braking of the motor.

11 . The method of claim 7 , further comprising:

determining not to decrease power provided to the motor;

receiving, from the motion sensor, a second signal indicative of rotational motion of the power tool housing;

comparing a second value based on the second signal to a second rotational motion threshold; and

initiating, in response to the second value being greater than or equal to the second rotational motion threshold, a second protective operation,

wherein the second protective operation is different from the first protective operation.

12 . The method of claim 7 , wherein adjusting the rotational motion threshold includes decreasing the rotational motion threshold.

13 . A power tool comprising:

a housing;

a driver configured to rotate about a working axis;

a motor within the housing and configured to drive the driver;

an input device configured to receive an input associated with a distance between the housing and an object;

a battery pack configured to provide current to the motor;

a motion sensor configured to sense rotational motion of the housing; and

an electronic controller connected to the motor, the input device, the battery pack, and the motion sensor, the electronic controller configured to:

receive, via the input device, the input associated with the distance between the housing and the object,

select a rotational motion threshold used to determine a bind-up event based on the distance between the housing and the object, wherein the object is in a contact path of the housing when the bind-up event occurs causing the housing to rotate around the working axis,

receive, from the motion sensor, a first signal indicative of rotational motion of the housing,

compare a value based on the first signal to the rotational motion threshold, and

initiate, in response to the value being greater than or equal to the rotational motion threshold, a protective operation.

14 . The power tool of claim 13 , wherein the input device is a proximity sensor.

15 . The power tool of claim 14 , wherein the proximity sensor is one selected from the group consisting of a light sensor, an ultrasound sensor, and an infrared sensor.

16 . The power tool of claim 13 , wherein the input device is configured to detect a tap of the housing of the power tool on the object to receive the input.

17 . The power tool of claim 13 , wherein the electronic controller is further configured to:

determine an offset angle between the power tool and the object;

determine whether the offset angle is approximately zero degrees; and

disable operation of the motor in response to the offset angle being approximately zero degrees.

18 . The power tool of claim 13 , wherein the electronic controller is further configured to:

determine an offset angle between the power tool and the object; and

reduce a maximum amount of power provided to the motor based on the offset angle.

19 . The power tool of claim 13 , further comprising a second sensor configured to sense a current provided to the motor, and wherein the electronic controller is further configured to:

receive, from the second sensor, a current signal indicative of the current provided to the motor;

generate an output based on the current signal;

compare the output to the rotational motion threshold; and

initiate, in response to the output being greater than or equal to the rotational motion threshold, the protective operation.

20 . The power tool of claim 13 , wherein the electronic controller is further configured to:

estimate a translational distance between the housing and the object based on the input; and

select the rotational motion threshold based on the translational distance.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 18, 2023
From: ABBOTT, JONATHAN E.; MERGET, MAXWELL L.; YPMA, CARTER H.
To: MILWAUKEE ELECTRIC TOOL CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 065903/0309 →
Continuity (3)
Continuation 17502214 · Oct 15, 2021
Provisional Application 63092946 · Oct 16, 2020
Related Publication 20240123596A1 · Apr 18, 2024
References Cited (89)
US 5142210A · Kojima et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5401124A · Hettich · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5704435A · Meyer et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5879111A · Stock et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5914882A · Yeghiazarians · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5954457A · Stock et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5984020A · Meyer et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6111515A · Schaer et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6236177B1 · Zick et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6843140B2 · Osselmann et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 7055620B2 · Nadig et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7395871B2 · Carrier et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7410006B2 · Zhang et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7487845B2 · Carrier et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7497272B2 · Strasser et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7506694B2 · Stirm et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7552781B2 · Zhang et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7681659B2 · Zhang et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7730963B2 · Carrier et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7938194B2 · Carrier et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8317350B2 · Friedman et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8328381B2 · Dixon et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US RE44311E · Zhang et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8506108B2 · Friedman et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8555997B2 · Carrier et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8561715B2 · Gut et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US RE44993E · Vanko et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US RE45112E · Zhang et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8820955B2 · Dixon et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8827483B2 · Dixon et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 9028088B2 · Vanko et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9144875B2 · Schlesak et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9328915B2 · Vanko et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9352456B2 · Murthy et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9352458B2 · Friedman et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9539691B2 · Hirschburger · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9644837B2 · Vanko et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9962807B2 · Klee et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10144122B2 · Steurer · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10189136B2 · Coleman · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10322502B2 · Wirnitzer et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10326399B2 · Hirschburger · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 10500707B2 · Hirschburger · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10543588B2 · Vanko et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10589413B2 · Goble · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10661423B2 · Schlegel et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10675747B2 · Gut et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10953532B2 · Sunabe et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 10981267B2 · Abbott et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11947330B2 · Thompson · 2024 [cited by examiner]
US 20040011632A1 · Hellmann et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20080021590A1 · Vanko et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080319570A1 · Van Schoiack · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20100257990A1 · Schell et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110058356A1 · Friedman et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120293096A1 · Mizoguchi et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20140131059A1 · Verbrugge et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140166323A1 · Cooper · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20160279782A1 · Ullrich et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20170129089A1 · Manschitz et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20180043521A1 · Moessnang et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180099394A1 · Ichikawa et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180099399A1 · Sunabe et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20190143469A1 · Coleman · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190227528A1 · Abbott et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190337137A1 · Manschitz et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20200047321A1 · Heimrich · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200114499A1 · Vanko et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200114502A1 · Goble · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200180132A1 · Schlegel et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200189017A1 · Ceroll et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200222061A1 · Hines et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20210078153A1 · Sunabe · 2021 [cited by examiner]
CN 103386665A · 2013 [cited by applicant]
DE 202011110069U1 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
DE 102011089343A1 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
DE 102014219392A1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
DE 102015221685A1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
EP 1398119B1 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
EP 3050676A1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
JP 2007229888A · 2007 [cited by applicant]
JP 2020049637A · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO 8806508A2 · 1988 [cited by applicant]
WO 2012000831A1 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO 2019057639A1 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
WO 2019084280A1 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
WO 2019141536A1 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion for Application No. PCT/US2021/055135 dated Feb. 4, 2022 (10 pages). [cited by applicant]
Extended European Search Report for Application No. 21881155.2 dated May 22, 2024 (9 pages). [cited by applicant]