Rotary disc valve
A rotary disc valve includes a valve housing. The housing includes a valve body having multiple ports and a lid that closes one end of the valve body. In addition, the valve may include a diverter and seal assembly disposed in the housing, the seal assembly providing a seal between the diverter and the valve body. In at least one rotational orientation of the diverter, the diverter is configured to divert fluid flow circumferentially along a first circumferential fluid path portion between a first subchamber and a second subchamber disposed between the rotational axis and the sidewall and divert fluid flow circumferentially along a second circumferential fluid path portion between a third subchamber and a fourth subchamber disposed between the rotational axis and the sidewall. The second circumferential fluid path portion is disposed radially outward with respect to the first circumferential fluid path portion.
1 . A valve comprising: a valve housing, the valve housing including an inner surface that defines a chamber, chamber walls that segregate the chamber into subchambers that provide a portion of a fluid path through the valve housing, and valve ports, each valve port communicating with the chamber; a diverter disposed in the chamber, the diverter having a diverter outer diameter and being configured to control fluid flow through the valve housing, the diverter including a shaft that extends through an opening in the valve housing, the shaft being rotatable about a rotational axis; and a seal assembly disposed in the chamber so as to be aligned along the rotational axis with the diverter, the seal assembly configured to provide a fluid-tight seal between the diverter and the valve housing, wherein in at least one rotational orientation of the diverter with respect to the valve housing, the diverter is configured to a) divert fluid flow circumferentially along a first circumferential fluid path portion between a first subchamber disposed between the rotational axis and the sidewall and a second subchamber disposed between the rotational axis and the sidewall, and b) divert fluid flow circumferentially along a second circumferential fluid path portion between a third subchamber disposed between the rotational axis and the sidewall and a fourth subchamber disposed between the rotational axis and the sidewall; wherein the first circumferential fluid path portion and the second circumferential fluid flow path portion are concentric.
2 . The valve of claim 1 ,
the second circumferential fluid path portion is disposed radially outward with respect to the first circumferential fluid path portion, and
the first circumferential fluid path portion and the second circumferential fluid path portion reside within an area circumscribed by the diverter outer diameter.
3 . The valve of claim 1 , wherein in the at least one rotational orientation of the diverter with respect to the valve housing, the diverter is configured to divert fluid flow radially along a first radial fluid path portion between a fifth subchamber disposed between the rotational axis and the sidewall and a sixth subchamber disposed between the rotational axis and the sidewall.
4 . The valve of claim 1 , wherein the diverter includes a dome that encloses the first circumferential fluid path portion, and the dome does not enclose the second circumferential fluid path portion.
5 . The valve of claim 1 , wherein the diverter comprises:
a diverter body having a sealing side and an outer side that is opposite the sealing side;
a shaft that protrudes from the outer side and extends through an opening in the valve housing;
through openings that extend between the sealing side and the outer side; and
domes that protrude from the outer side, each dome enclosing a unique one of the through openings.
6 . The valve of claim 1 , wherein the diverter comprises:
a diverter body having a sealing side and an outer side that is opposite the sealing side;
a shaft that protrudes from the outer side and extends through an opening in the valve housing; and
through openings that extend between the sealing side and the outer side;
wherein at least one through opening is arc shaped and has a first radius, and
at least one through opening is circular sector shaped and has a second radius, where the second radius is less than the first radius.
7 . The valve of claim 1 , wherein
the seal assembly comprises a first seal plate and a second seal plate,
the first seal plate includes a first plate sealing surface,
the second seal plate includes a second plate sealing surface that abuts and forms a fluid-tight seal with the first plate sealing surface,
one of the first plate sealing surface and the second plate sealing surface comprises a planar surface, and
the other of the first plate sealing surface and the second plate sealing surface comprises an annular protrusion and an end face of the annular protrusion cooperates with the planar surface to form the fluid tight seal.
8 . The valve of claim 7 , wherein the first seal plate is a disc-shaped plate that is fixed relative to the diverter, the second seal plate is a disc-shaped plate that is fixed relative to the base, whereby the first seal plate is rotatable relative to the second seal plate.
9 . The valve of claim 1 , wherein
the diverter is rotatable relative to the seal assembly,
a base-facing surface of the diverter defines a diverter sealing surface,
the seal assembly is stacked with respect to the diverter in a direction parallel to the rotational axis, and there being no intervening structures between the seal assembly and diverter sealing surface,
the seal assembly abuts the base and is fixed relative to the base,
the seal assembly includes a seal plate that is disposed between the base and the diverter, and an elastic element that is disposed between the base and the seal plate, and
a fluid tight seal exists at the interface between the seal plate and the diverter sealing surface.
10 . The valve of claim 1 , wherein
the subchambers comprise a first subchamber that resides between the rotational axis and the sidewall, and a second subchamber that resides between the first subchamber and the sidewall.
11 . The valve of claim 1 , wherein each valve port communicates with a unique subchamber.
12 . The valve of claim 11 , wherein
the chamber walls include base wall portions that protrude from the base,
a first subset of the base wall portions joins the first subchamber to a respective valve port of the first subchamber, and
the first subset of the base wall portions defines a linear fluid passageway that is non radial with respect to the rotational axis.
13 . The valve of claim 12 , wherein
a second subset of the base wall portions joins the third subchamber to a respective valve port of the third subchamber, and
the second subset of the base wall portions defines a linear fluid passageway that is radial with respect to the rotational axis.
14 . The valve of claim 1 , wherein a height of the sidewall is less than a diameter of the sidewall.
15 . The valve of claim 1 , wherein the lid has a central opening through which a shaft of the diverter extends, the lid includes a shaft seal that prevents fluid leakage between the shaft and the central opening, and the lid includes lid seal that prevents fluid leakage between the lid and the valve body.
16 . A fluid delivery system comprising: a pump, and a rotary disc valve connected to the pump via a fluid line, the rotary disc valve including a valve housing, the valve housing including an inner surface that defines a chamber, chamber walls that segregate the chamber into subchambers that provide a portion of a fluid path through the valve housing, and valve ports, each valve port communicating with the chamber; a diverter disposed in the chamber, the diverter having a diverter outer diameter and being configured to control fluid flow through the valve housing, the diverter including a shaft that extends through an opening in the valve housing, the shaft being rotatable about a rotational axis; and a seal assembly disposed in the chamber so as to be aligned along the rotational axis with the diverter, the seal assembly configured to provide a fluid-tight seal between the diverter and the valve housing, wherein in at least one rotational orientation of the diverter with respect to the valve housing, the diverter is configured to a) divert fluid flow circumferentially along a first circumferential fluid path portion between a first subchamber disposed between the rotational axis and the sidewall and a second subchamber disposed between the rotational axis and the sidewall, and b) divert fluid flow circumferentially along a second circumferential fluid path portion between a third subchamber disposed between the rotational axis and the sidewall and a fourth subchamber disposed between the rotational axis and the sidewall; wherein the first circumferential fluid path portion and the second circumferential fluid flow path portion are concentric.
17 . The valve of claim 16 ,
the second circumferential fluid path portion is disposed radially outward with respect to the first circumferential fluid path portion, and
the first circumferential fluid path portion and the second circumferential fluid path portion reside within an area circumscribed by the diverter outer diameter.
18 . The valve of claim 16 , wherein the diverter includes a dome that encloses the first circumferential fluid path portion, and the second circumferential fluid path portion is free of enclosure by a dome of the diverter.
19 . The valve of claim 16 , wherein the diverter comprises:
a diverter body having a sealing side and an outer side that is opposite the sealing side;
a shaft that protrudes from the outer side and extends through an opening in the valve housing;
through openings that extend between the sealing side and the outer side;
domes that protrude from the outer side, each dome enclosing a unique one of the through openings.
20 . The valve of claim 16 , wherein the diverter comprises:
a diverter plate having a sealing side and an outer side that is opposite the sealing side;
a shaft that protrudes from the outer side and extends through an opening in the valve housing; and
through openings that extend between the sealing side and the outer side;
wherein at least one through opening is sector-shaped and has a first radius, and
at least one through opening is sector shaped and has a second radius, where the second radius is less than the first radius.