Switchable acoustic wave filter
Aspects of this disclosure relate to a switchable acoustic wave filter. The switchable acoustic wave filter can include a switch configured to electrically connect an acoustic wave resonator to a node in a first state and to electrically isolate the acoustic wave resonator from the node in a second state. The switchable acoustic wave filter can filter a radio frequency signal with at least the acoustic wave resonator and a second acoustic wave resonator in the first state. The switchable acoustic wave filter can filter the radio frequency signal with at least the second acoustic wave resonator in the first state. Related multiplexers, radio frequency systems, wireless communication devices, and methods are also disclosed.
1 . A switchable acoustic wave filter comprising:
a first acoustic wave resonator;
a second acoustic wave resonator; and
a switch configured to electrically connect the first acoustic wave resonator to a node of the switchable acoustic wave filter in a first state and to electrically isolate the first acoustic wave resonator from the node of the switchable acoustic wave filter in a second state, the switch configured to electrically connect an electrode of the first acoustic wave resonator to a passive impedance element in the second state such that the passive impedance element is in parallel with the first acoustic wave resonator in the second state; the switchable acoustic wave filter configured to receive a radio frequency signal, filter the radio frequency signal with at least the first acoustic wave resonator and the second acoustic wave resonator in the first state, and filter the radio frequency signal with at least the second acoustic wave resonator in the second state.
2 . The switchable acoustic wave filter of claim 1 further comprising a third acoustic wave resonator, the switch configured to electrically isolate the third acoustic wave resonator from the node in the first state and electrically connect the third acoustic wave resonator to the node in the second state.
3 . The switchable acoustic wave filter of claim 2 wherein the first acoustic wave resonator and the third acoustic wave resonator have different resonant frequencies.
4 . The switchable acoustic wave filter of claim 1 wherein the switchable acoustic wave filter has a different bandwidth in the first state than in the second state.
5 . The switchable acoustic wave filter of claim 1 wherein the first acoustic wave resonator is a series resonator.
6 . The switchable acoustic wave filter of claim 1 wherein the first acoustic wave resonator is a shunt resonator.
7 . The switchable acoustic wave filter of claim 1 wherein the first acoustic wave resonator is a bulk acoustic wave resonator.
8 . The switchable acoustic wave filter of claim 1 wherein the switchable acoustic wave filter is a band pass filter.
9 . The switchable acoustic wave filter of claim 1 wherein the switchable acoustic wave filter is a band stop filter.
10 . The switchable acoustic wave filter of claim 1 wherein the switchable acoustic wave filter has a single switch loss.
11 . The switchable acoustic wave filter of claim 1 further comprising a second switch and a fourth acoustic wave resonator, the second switch configured to electrically connect and electrically isolate the fourth acoustic wave resonator from a second node of the switchable acoustic wave filter in different states.
12 . The switchable acoustic wave filter of claim 1 wherein the passive impedance element is a resistor.
13 . The switchable acoustic wave filter of claim 1 wherein the switchable acoustic wave filter is configured to filter a wireless local area network signal.
14 . The switchable acoustic wave filter of claim 1 wherein the switchable acoustic wave filter is configured to filter a cellular signal.
15 . A multiplexer comprising:
a switchable acoustic wave filter including a first acoustic wave resonator, a second acoustic wave resonator, and a switch configured to electrically connect the first acoustic wave resonator to a node of the switchable acoustic wave filter in a first state and to electrically isolate the first acoustic wave resonator from the node of the switchable acoustic wave filter in a second state for co-existence; the switchable acoustic wave filter configured to receive a radio frequency signal, filter the radio frequency signal with at least the first acoustic wave resonator and the second acoustic wave resonator in the first state, and filter the radio frequency signal with at least the second acoustic wave resonator in the second state for co-existence; the switchable acoustic wave filter being a band pass filter having a pass band; and; and
a second filter coupled to the switchable acoustic wave filter at a common node, the second filter being a band stop filter having a stop band, and an edge of the pass band of the switchable acoustic wave filter being farther from an edge of the stop band of the second filter in the second state for co-existence than in the first state.
16 . The multiplexer of claim 15 wherein the second filter is a second switchable acoustic wave filter configured to selectively electrically couple an acoustic wave resonator to a node of the second filter.
17 . The multiplexer of claim 15 wherein the switch is configured to electrically connect a passive impedance element in parallel with the first acoustic wave resonator in the second state for co-existence.
18 . The multiplexer of claim 15 wherein the stop band is associated with an operating band, and the pass band is associated with the operating band.
19 . A method of radio frequency filtering, the method comprising:
filtering a radio frequency signal with at least a first acoustic wave resonator and a second acoustic wave resonator of a switchable acoustic wave filter in a first state, the switchable acoustic wave filter being a band pass filter having a pass band;
a toggling a state of the switchable acoustic wave filter from the first state to a second state; and
filtering a radio frequency signal with at least the second acoustic wave resonator of the switchable acoustic wave filter and not with the first acoustic wave resonator in the second state, the pass band of the band pass filter having an edge that is farther from an edge of a stop band of a band stop filter in the second state than in the first state, the band pass filter and the band stop filter being included in a multiplexer and being connected to each other at a common node.
20 . The method of claim 19 wherein the switchable acoustic wave filter electrically connects a passive impedance element in parallel with the first acoustic wave resonator in the second state.