IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,489,541
Granted Patent B2
US 12,489,541 · App. 18/116,539 · Granted Dec 2, 2025

Adaptive bundling for capacity changes in channel holder based optical links

Inventor: Choudhury A. Al Sayeed (Stittsville, CA)
Assignee: Ciena Corporation
H04J14/0212H04J14/0213H04J14/0227
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,489,541
App. No.
18/116,539
Granted
Dec 2, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

Adaptive bundling of capacity changes in an optical section includes, responsive to a request for a capacity change for a plurality of channels on an optical section, determining spectral loading of the optical section; determining a bundling of changes for the capacity change based on the spectral loading of the optical section; and performing the capacity change based on the bundling. The bundling includes a number of steps to achieve all of the capacity change and a maximum allowable amount of optical spectrum that can be changed in each step. The maximum allowable amount of optical spectrum that can be changed in each step can be adaptively determined based on the channel loading.

Claims (33)

1 . A controller comprising:

a processor; and

memory including instructions executable by the processor that, in response to such execution, cause the processor to

responsive to a request for a capacity change for a plurality of channels on an optical section, determine spectral loading of the optical section,

determine a bundling of changes for the capacity change based on the spectral loading of the optical section, and

cause the capacity change based on the bundling, wherein the capacity change includes addition of a traffic channel by switching away from a channel holder source, deletion of a traffic channel by switching to the channel holder source, switching from one traffic channel source to another traffic channel source, and a combination thereof.

2 . The controller of claim 1 , wherein the bundling includes a number of steps to achieve all of the capacity change and a maximum allowable amount of optical spectrum that can be changed in each step.

3 . The controller of claim 2 , wherein the maximum allowable amount of optical spectrum that can be changed in each step is adaptively determined based on the spectral loading.

4 . The controller of claim 1 , wherein the optical section includes a full fill loading condition of its optical spectrum that includes any of traffic channels, channel holders, and unoccupied spectrum.

5 . The controller of claim 4 , wherein the unoccupied spectrum includes a notch or gap in the optical spectrum, wherein the unoccupied spectrum reduces a maximum allowable amount of the optical spectrum that can be changed in any step of the bundling.

6 . The controller of claim 4 , wherein the unoccupied spectrum includes a notch or gap in the optical spectrum, due to a loopback channel.

7 . The controller of claim 4 , wherein the unoccupied spectrum includes a notch or gap in the optical spectrum, due to equipment issues related to multiplexing and demultiplexing components in the optical section.

8 . A method comprising steps of:

responsive to a request for a capacity change for a plurality of channels on an optical section, determining spectral loading of the optical section;

determining a bundling of changes for the capacity change based on the spectral loading of the optical section; and

performing the capacity change based on the bundling, wherein the capacity change includes addition of a traffic channel by switching away from a channel holder source, deletion of a traffic channel by switching to the channel holder source, and a combination thereof.

9 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the bundling includes a number of steps to achieve all of the capacity change and a maximum allowable amount of optical spectrum that can be changed in each step.

10 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the maximum allowable amount of optical spectrum that can be changed in each step is adaptively determined based on the channel loading.

11 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the optical section includes a full fill loading condition of its optical spectrum that includes any of traffic channels, channel holders, and unoccupied spectrum.

12 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the unoccupied spectrum includes a notch or gap in the optical spectrum, wherein the unoccupied spectrum reduces a maximum allowable amount of the optical spectrum that can be changed in any step of the bundling.

13 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the unoccupied spectrum includes a notch or gap in the optical spectrum, due to one or more of a loopback channel and equipment issues related to multiplexing and demultiplexing components in the optical section.

14 . A controller comprising:

a processor; and

memory including instructions executable by the processor that, in response to such execution, cause the processor to

responsive to a request for a capacity change for a plurality of channels on an optical section, determine spectral loading of the optical section, wherein the optical section includes a full fill loading condition of its optical spectrum that includes any of traffic channels, channel holders, and unoccupied spectrum,

determine a bundling of changes for the capacity change based on the spectral loading of the optical section, and

cause the capacity change based on the bundling.

15 . The controller of claim 14 , wherein the bundling includes a number of steps to achieve all of the capacity change and a maximum allowable amount of optical spectrum that can be changed in each step.

16 . The controller of claim 15 , wherein the maximum allowable amount of optical spectrum that can be changed in each step is adaptively determined based on the spectral loading.

17 . The controller of claim 14 , wherein the capacity change includes addition of a traffic channel by switching away from a channel holder source, deletion of a traffic channel by switching to the channel holder source, switching from one traffic channel source to another traffic channel source, and a combination thereof.

18 . The controller of claim 14 , wherein the unoccupied spectrum includes a notch or gap in the optical spectrum, wherein the unoccupied spectrum reduces a maximum allowable amount of the optical spectrum that can be changed in any step of the bundling.

19 . The controller of claim 14 , wherein the unoccupied spectrum includes a notch or gap in the optical spectrum, due to a loopback channel.

20 . The controller of claim 14 , wherein the unoccupied spectrum includes a notch or gap in the optical spectrum, due to equipment issues related to multiplexing and demultiplexing components in the optical section.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 2, 2023
From: AL SAYEED, CHOUDHURY A.
To: CIENA CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 062858/0740 →
Continuity (3)
Continuation In Part 17601950
Continuation 16378830 · Apr 9, 2019
Related Publication 20230208547A1 · Jun 29, 2023
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