Front-end electronic circuitry for an electromagnetic radiation sensor application
A front-end electronic circuitry for an electromagnetic radiation sensor application comprises a charge sensitive amplifier stage with a first single-input operational transconductance amplifier, and a transistor being arranged in a first feedback path of the first single-input operational transconductance amplifier, and a signal shaper stage with a second single-input operational transconductance amplifier, and an active feedback circuit being arranged in a second feedback path of the second single-input operational transconductance amplifier. The front-end electronic circuitry further comprises a control circuit having a second transistor. The control circuit is configured to provide a control signal to control the transistor of the first feedback path in dependence on a gate-source voltage of the second transistor.
1 . A front-end electronic circuitry for an electromagnetic radiation sensor application, comprising:
an input node being configured to be coupled to a sensor sensitive to electromagnetic radiation to receive an input signal from the sensor,
an output node to provide an output signal,
a charge sensitive amplifier stage comprising a first single-input operational transconductance amplifier having an input side being coupled to the input node and having an output side to provide a charge sensitive amplifier output signal, and a transistor being arranged in a first feedback path between the input side and the output side of the first single-input operational transconductance amplifier,
a signal shaper stage comprising a second single-input operational transconductance amplifier having an input side being coupled to the output side of the first single-input operational transconductance amplifier and having an output side being coupled to the output node, and an active feedback circuit being arranged in a second feedback path between the input side and the output side of the second single-input operational transconductance amplifier,
a control circuit comprising a second transistor, wherein the control circuit is configured to provide a control signal to control the transistor in dependence on a gate-source voltage of the second transistor.
2 . The front-end electronic circuitry of claim 1 , wherein the input node is configured to be coupled the sensor being embodied as a photon detector of a photon counting application.
3 . The front-end electronic circuitry of claim 1 ,
wherein the charge sensitive amplifier stage comprises a capacitor being arranged in parallel to the transistor between the input side and the output side of the first single-input operational transconductance amplifier,
wherein the signal shaper stage comprises a second capacitor being arranged in parallel to the active feedback circuit between the input side and the output side of the second single-input operational transconductance amplifier.
4 . The front-end electronic circuitry of claim 3 , comprising:
a coupling network being arranged between the output side of the first single-input operational transconductance amplifier and the input side of the second single-input operational transconductance amplifier,
wherein the coupling network comprises a parallel connection of a third transistor and a third capacitor,
wherein the control circuit is configured to provide the control signal to control the third transistor in dependence on a gate-source voltage of the second transistor.
5 . The front-end electronic circuitry of claim 4 ,
wherein the first single-input operational transconductance amplifier has a single-input connection being coupled to the input node, an input transistor having a control node being coupled to the single-input connection to receive a first input control signal being dependent on the input signal to control the input transistor, and a first current source being arranged in series with the input transistor,
wherein the second single-input operational transconductance amplifier has a single-input connection being coupled to the output side of the first single-input operational transconductance amplifier, a second input transistor having a control node being coupled to the single-input connection to receive a second input control signal being dependent on an output signal of the first single-input operational transconductance amplifier to control the second input transistor, and a second current source being arranged in series with the second input transistor.
6 . The front-end electronic circuitry of claim 5 , wherein the second transistor is configured as a replica of the input transistor of the first single-input operational transconductance amplifier.
7 . The front-end electronic circuitry of claim 6 ,
wherein the control circuit comprises a first current path and a third current source being arranged in the first current path,
wherein the second transistor is arranged in the first current path in a diode connected configuration,
wherein the second transistor has a drain node being coupled to the third current source.
8 . The front-end electronic circuitry of claim 7 ,
wherein the control circuit comprises a fourth transistor being configured as a replica of the third transistor,
wherein the control circuit is configured to generate the control signal in dependence of a gate-source voltage of the fourth transistor.
9 . The front-end electronic circuitry of claim 8 ,
wherein the control circuit comprises a second current path being coupled to the first current path,
wherein the fourth transistor is arranged in the second current path in a diode connected configuration,
wherein an output node of the control circuit is connected to a gate node of the fourth transistor,
wherein the control circuit comprises a fourth current source being arranged in the second current path between the fourth transistor and a reference potential.
10 . The front-end electronic circuitry of claim 9 ,
wherein the control circuit comprises a buffer circuit being arranged to couple the first current path to the second current path,
wherein a source node of the fourth transistor is connected to an output of the buffer circuit,
wherein the second transistor has a gate node that is connected to an input node of the buffer circuit.
11 . The front-end electronic circuitry of claim 9 , wherein the control circuit comprises a fifth current source being arranged in the second current path between a source node of the fourth transistor and a supply potential.
12 . The front-end electronic circuitry of claim 5 , wherein the active feedback circuit comprises a transconductance amplifier having a first input node being coupled to the output side of the second single-input operational transconductance amplifier, and a second input node to receive a reference voltage, and an output node being coupled to the single-input connection of the second single-input operational transconductance amplifier.
13 . The front-end electronic circuitry of claim 8 ,
wherein the input transistor of the first single-input operational transconductance amplifier and the input transistor of the second single-input operational transconductance amplifier, and the second transistor of the control circuit are matched to each other, and/or
wherein the first current source and the second current source and the third current source are matched to each other, and/or
wherein a resistance provided by the transistor and a resistance provided by the third transistor and a resistance provided by the fourth transistor are matched to each other, and/or
wherein a capacitance of the capacitor and a capacitance of the third capacitor are matched to each other.
14 . A sensor device for electromagnetic radiation, comprising:
a front-end electronic circuitry according to claim 1 ,
a sensor being sensitive to electromagnetic radiation to provide the input signal for the front-end electronic circuitry in dependence on electromagnetic radiation being received by the sensor.
15 . The sensor device of claim 14 ,
wherein the sensor is embodied as a photon detector sensor having a photon sensitive area, the photon detector sensor being configured to generate the input signal for the front-end electronic circuitry, when a photon hits the photon sensitive area.