System and methods for communication of sensor data and/or user control data
The present disclosure relates to a system ( 100 ) for communication of sensor data and/or control data within a predetermined space. The system comprises a base unit arranged to communicate wirelessly using an open network, wherein the base unit has stored therein settings for network communication using said open network, said settings comprising a first encryption key and a predetermined scheme for network communication between devices having the first encryption key. At least one node having stored therein said settings for network communication and a unit ID identifying the node. The base unit ( 101 ) and the at least one node ( 102; 103, 104 ) are arranged to communicate over an entry network. The base unit ( 101 ) is arranged to initiate a pairing procedure with at least one of the nodes of the entry network, said pairing procedure involving transmitting of additional settings for communication over a secure network to the at least one of the nodes ( 102; 103, 104 ).
1 . A system for communication of sensor data and/or control data within a predetermined space, the system comprising:
a base unit arranged to communicate wirelessly using an open network, wherein the base unit has stored therein settings for network communication of sensor data and/or user control data, wherein the settings for network communication comprise a first encryption key and a predetermined scheme for network communication with devices having the first encryption key, wherein the predetermined scheme defines time slots for network communication; and
at least one node arranged to communicate wirelessly using the open network, the at least one node comprising a sensor unit and/or a user control unit, the at least one node having stored therein the settings for network communication and a unit identifier (ID) identifying the node, the settings for network communication being unique for one or more manufacturers of the base unit and of the sensor unit and/or the user control unit of the at least one node,
wherein the base unit and the at least one node are arranged to find each other based on the settings for network communication, and communicate over an entry network using the first encryption key and in accordance with the predetermined scheme for network communication,
wherein encryption using the first encryption key and the predetermined scheme defining time slots for network communication both contribute to making it difficult for an intruder to access the entry network and to listen to the communications between the base unit and the at least one node,
wherein the base unit is arranged to initiate a pairing procedure with at least one of found nodes of the entry network, the pairing procedure involving transmitting of additional settings for communication over a secure network to the at least one of the found nodes, the additional settings including at least one second, unique encryption key for use in secure communication over the secure network, and
wherein each paired node is added to the secure network upon completion of the pairing procedure.
2 . The system according to claim 1 , wherein the base unit is arranged to transmit a request message encrypted with the first encryption key and a respective node is arranged to receive and decode the request message encoded with the first encryption key, whereby the base unit and the respective node have found each other,
wherein the respective found node is arranged to transmit an ID message encrypted with the first encryption key, the ID message comprising a unit ID, and
wherein the base station is arranged to receive and decode the respective ID message.
3 . The system according to claim 1 , wherein the base unit further comprises a display and user interaction means.
4 . The system according to claim 3 , wherein the base unit display is arranged to present a list of the found nodes based on the received and decrypted unit ID(s) and wherein the user interaction means provides for user selection of node(s) to be paired from the list of found nodes, whereupon the user selected node(s) is registered in the base unit and the pairing procedure is initiated for the user selected node(s).
5 . The system according to claim 3 , wherein the base unit display is arranged to present nodes connected to the secure network, and wherein the user interaction means of the base unit provides for management of the nodes connected to the secure network, the management selectively including removal of nodes.
6 . The system according to claim 1 , wherein the base unit is arranged to send a time to start the communication over the secure network to the nodes to be added to the secure network and communication using the second, unique encryption key is started at both the base unit and the nodes at the transmitted time, whereby the nodes are added to the secure network.
7 . The system according to claim 1 , wherein at least one sensor unit and at least one user control unit are connected to the secure network.
8 . The system according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the nodes comprises at least one user control unit comprising an input interface for setting a parameter relating to process control, wherein the user control unit is arranged to transmit information relating to the parameter setting to the base unit.
9 . The system according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the nodes comprises at least one sensor unit arranged to detect at least one of relative humidity, dew point, normal atmospheric gases such as oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, volatile organic compounds (VOC), temperature, chemical substance(s) in gaseous form such as radon, air pressure, sound pressure level, electromagnetic fields, light conditions, aerosols, and particles.
10 . The system according to claim 1 , wherein the base unit is arranged to provide only sensor data and/or control data received over the secure network to a controller for process control.
11 . The system according to claim 1 , wherein the open network is a mesh network.
12 . The system according to claim 1 , wherein the system is an indoor climate control system for controlling an air handling unit configured to affect the air within a building.
13 . The system according to claim 12 , wherein the user control unit comprises an input interface for setting a temperature level and/or a humidity level and wherein the user control unit is arranged to transmit information relating to set temperature and/or humidity to the base unit.
14 . A method for communication with at least one node, the method being performed at a base unit of a system for communication of sensor data and/or control data, the base unit being arranged to communicate wirelessly using an open network and having stored therein settings for network communication of sensor data and/or user control data, the settings being unique for one or more manufacturers of the base unit, and the settings comprising a first encryption key and a predetermined scheme for network communication over an entry network with devices having the first encryption key, the method comprising:
transmitting, over the open, wireless network, a join request message, the join request message being transmitted using the predetermined scheme and encrypted using the first encryption key, wherein the predetermined scheme defines time slots for network communication, whereby encryption using the first encryption key and the predetermined scheme defining time slots for network communication over the entry network both contribute to making it difficult for an intruder to access the entry network and listen to the communications between the base unit and the at least one node;
receiving over the entry network at least one identifier (ID) message comprising a unit ID of a joined node, the received ID message being communicated using the predetermined scheme and encrypted using the first encryption key;
decoding the received ID message;
initiating a pairing procedure with at least one of the joined nodes, the pairing procedure involving transmitting additional settings for communication over a secure network to the at least one of the joined nodes, the additional settings including at least one second, unique encryption key for use in secure communication over the secure network; and
initiating secure communication with the paired node(s), the secure communication using the at least one unique, second encryption key for encryption/decryption of communicated messages.
15 . The method according to claim 14 , further comprising a step for selecting nodes for comparison, comprising:
presenting the joined nodes via a user interface for user selection of node(s) to be paired; and
detecting a user selection of at least one node for pairing,
whereupon the at least one user selected node is registered in the base unit and the pairing procedure is initiated for the user selected node(s).
16 . A method performed in a node for communication with a base unit, the node being arranged to communicate wirelessly using an open network and having stored therein a unique unit identifier (ID) and settings for network communication of sensor data and/or user control data, the settings being unique for one or more manufacturers of the node unit and the base unit, and the settings comprising a first encryption key and a predetermined scheme for network communication over an entry network with devices having the first encryption key, the method comprising:
receiving, over the open, wireless network, a join request message from the base unit, the received join request message being communicated using the predetermined scheme for network communication and encoded using the first encryption key, wherein the predetermined scheme defines time slots for network communication over the entry network, whereby encryption using the first encryption key and the predetermined scheme defining time slots for network communication both contribute to making it difficult for an intruder to access the entry network and/or to listen to the communications between the base unit and the node;
decoding the received join request message;
upon successful decoding of the join request message, transmitting over the entry network an ID message comprising the unique unit ID of the node, the ID message being transmitted using the predetermined scheme for network communication and encoded using the first encryption key;
receiving over the entry network additional settings for communication over a secure network, the additional settings for communication including at least one unique, second encryption key; and
initiating secure communication, the secure communication using the at least one unique, second encryption key for encryption/decryption of communicated messages.
17 . A non-transitory, computer-readable medium storing a program comprising instructions which, when the program is executed by a computer, cause the computer to carry out the method according to claim 16 .