IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,490,280
Granted Patent B2
US 12,490,280 · App. 17/802,136 · Granted Dec 2, 2025

User equipment aggregation for downlink communications

Inventors: Seyed Ali Akbar Fakoorian (San Diego, CA); Chunhai Yao (Beijing, CN); Chunxuan Ye (San Diego, CA); Dawei Zhang (Saratoga, CA); Haijing Hu (Los Gatos, CA); Haitong Sun (Cupertino, CA); Huaning Niu (San Jose, CA); Wei Zeng (Saratoga, CA); Weidong Yang (San Diego, CA); Yushu Zhang (Beijing, CN)
Assignee: Apple Inc.
H04W72/25H04L5/0055H04W72/21H04W88/04
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,490,280
App. No.
17/802,136
Granted
Dec 2, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

The present application relates to devices and components including apparatus, systems, and methods for UE aggregation for downlink communications in wireless networks.

Claims (54)

1 . One or more non-transitory, computer-readable media having instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause processor circuitry to:

identify an assistant user equipment (UE);

generate information to be transmitted to the assistant UE, the information to enable the assistant UE to receive a downlink communication from a base station to a target UE;

generate a first request, to be transmitted to the base station, to enter an aggregation mode, wherein the first request includes an indication of a time required to process physical downlink shared channel transmissions received directly from base station and received from the assistant UE and provide an acknowledgment;

receive the downlink communication from the base station via the assistant UE; and

generate a second request for the downlink communication to be transmitted to the assistant UE, wherein the second request is to be transmitted as sidelink control information on a physical sidelink control channel or as negative-acknowledgment information on a physical uplink control channel.

2 . The one or more non-transitory, computer-readable media of claim 1 , wherein the information includes one or more radio network temporary identifiers (RNTIs), a bandwidth part configured for a target UE; a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) configuration for a target UE; a PDSCH configuration for a target UE; or an expected time to receive the downlink communication.

3 . The one or more non-transitory, computer-readable media of claim 1 , wherein to identify the assistant UE, the processor circuitry is to:

determine the assistant UE and a target UE are associated with a same user;

determine the assistant UE is within a predefined range from a target UE;

determine the assistant UE has provided an indication that it is able to assist;

determine an expected proximity of the assistant UE to a target UE;

or

determine the assistant UE has sufficient capabilities to assist.

4 . The one or more non-transitory, computer-readable media of claim 1 , wherein the first request is uplink control information, an extended hybrid automatic repeat request-acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK), a scheduling request, or a physical random access channel transmission.

5 . The one or more non-transitory, computer-readable media of claim 1 , wherein to transmit the first request the processor circuitry is to:

transmit an indication of a transmission configuration indicator requested for the downlink communication.

6 . The one or more non-transitory, computer-readable media of claim 1 , wherein the instructions, when executed, further cause the processor circuitry to:

transmit, to the assistant UE, an indication of preconfigured resources to be used for transmitting the downlink communication to a target UE.

7 . A method comprising:

identifying an assistant user equipment (UE);

generating information to be transmitted to the assistant UE, the information to enable the assistant UE to receive a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) transmission from a base station to a target UE;

generating a request, to be transmitted to the base station, to enter an aggregation mode, wherein the request includes an indication of a time required to process PDSCH transmissions received directly from base station and received from the assistant UE and provide an acknowledgment;

receiving a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) transmission that schedules the PDSCH transmission;

receiving the PDSCH transmission from the assistant UE;

generating hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ)-acknowledgment (ACK) information related to receiving the PDSCH transmission;

generating, for transmission in a first physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resource allocated for the HARQ-ACK information, an indication that the HARQ-ACK information is not ready in time for transmission in the first PUCCH resource; and

outputting the HARQ-ACK information for transmission in a second PUCCH resource that is allocated for the HARQ-ACK information after the first PUCCH resource.

8 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the indication is to provide an offset between the first PUCCH resource and the second PUCCH resource.

9 . A method comprising:

identifying an assistant user equipment (UE);

generating information to be transmitted to the assistant UE, the information to enable the assistant UE to receive a downlink communication from a base station to a target UE;

generating a first request, to be transmitted to the base station, to enter an aggregation mode, wherein the first request includes an indication of a time required to process physical downlink shared channel transmissions received directly from base station and received from the assistant UE and provide an acknowledgment;

receiving the downlink communication from the base station via the assistant UE; and

generating a second request for the downlink communication to be transmitted to the assistant UE, wherein the second request is to be transmitted as sidelink control information on a physical sidelink control channel or as negative-acknowledgment information on a physical uplink control channel.

10 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the information includes one or more radio network temporary identifiers (RNTIs), a bandwidth part configured for a target UE; a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) configuration for a target UE; a PDSCH configuration for a target UE; or an expected time to receive the downlink communication.

11 . The method of claim 9 , wherein identifying the assistant UE comprises:

determining the assistant UE and a target UE are associated with a same user;

determining the assistant UE is within a predefined range from a target UE;

determining the assistant UE has provided an indication that it is able to assist;

determining an expected proximity of the assistant UE to a target UE;

or

determining the assistant UE has sufficient capabilities to assist.

12 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the first request is uplink control information, an extended hybrid automatic repeat request-acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK), a scheduling request, or a physical random access channel transmission.

13 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the first request comprises an indication of a transmission configuration indicator requested for the downlink communication.

14 . The method of claim 9 , further comprising:

outputting, for transmission to the assistant UE, an indication of preconfigured resources to be used for transmitting the downlink communication to a target UE.

15 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the downlink communication is a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) transmission and the method further comprises:

receiving a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) transmission that schedules the PDSCH transmission;

receiving the PDSCH transmission from the assistant UE;

generating hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ)-acknowledgment (ACK) information related to receiving the PDSCH transmission;

outputting, for transmission in a first physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resource allocated for the HARQ-ACK information, an indication that the HARQ-ACK information is not ready in time for transmission in the first PUCCH resource; and

outputting the HARQ-ACK information for transmission in a second PUCCH resource that is allocated for the HARQ-ACK information after the first PUCCH resource.

16 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the indication is to provide an offset between the first PUCCH resource and the second PUCCH resource.

Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20240237029A1 · Jul 11, 2024
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