Oxygen concentrating device, wound care apparatus, and treatment methods
A wound care device for delivering topical oxygen therapy, negative pressure wound therapy, and a low intensity vacuum therapy for treatment of a wound. The wound care device may include an oxygen supply MEA, an oxygen consuming MEA, a vacuum pump and motor, a pressure sensor, and a power supply and electronic controls. A dressing may be connected to the wound care device for administering topical continuous oxygen therapy and simultaneous negative pressure wound therapy to a wound. A canister or exudate trap may be positioned between the dressing and the vacuum supply port of the vacuum pump to collect and store exudates from the wound. The canister may be combined with the dressing.
1 . A wound care device comprising:
an oxygen port for supplying oxygen gas for wound care;
a vacuum port for providing a vacuum for wound care;
an oxygen concentrating device fluidly connected to the oxygen port, the oxygen concentrating device including:
a first membrane electrode assembly (MEA) for the production of oxygen gas from air, which comprises:
a first electrode fluidly connected to a source of ambient air;
a cover disposed between the first electrode and the source of ambient air, the cover including at least one passage which fluidly connects the first electrode to the source of ambient air,
a second electrode spaced from the first electrode, the second electrode being fluidly connected to a first basin such that the first basin is fluidly connected to the oxygen port, and
a first ion conducting membrane positioned between the first and second electrodes, which comprises:
a first conductive wire connected to the first electrode, and
a second conductive wire connected to the second electrode, such that the application of a substantially constant flow of electrical current through the first conductive wire and the second conductive wire electrochemically produces oxygen on the second electrode from ambient air adjacent the first electrode; and
a mechanical pump comprising:
a pump intake fluidly connected to the vacuum port; and
a motor for driving the mechanical pump.
2 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the first MEA is configured to provide oxygen at a volumetric flow rate ranging from approximately 1 milliliter per hour to approximately 50 milliliters per hour.
3 . The device of claim 1 , further comprising a second MEA for consuming oxygen, the second MEA being fluidly connected to the vacuum port.
4 . The device of claim 3 , wherein the second MEA comprises a third electrode and a fourth electrode with a second ion conducting membrane positioned therebetween.
5 . The device of claim 1 , further comprising a pressure sensor fluidly connected to at least one of the oxygen port or the vacuum port.
6 . The device of claim 1 , further comprising a microcontroller configured to control operation of the first MEA and the mechanical pump.
7 . The device of claim 6 , further comprising a plurality of LEDs connected to the microcontroller for signaling a status of one or more operating parameters.
8 . The device of claim 1 , further comprising a power supply for operating the motor and the first MEA.
9 . The device of claim 8 , wherein the power supply comprises a rechargeable battery.
10 . The device of claim 8 , wherein the power supply comprises a replaceable battery.
11 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the first basin comprises a recess configured to collect oxygen produced by the second electrode.
12 . The device of claim 1 , further comprising a second basin adjacent the first basin.
13 . The device of claim 12 , further comprising an intermediate passage fluidly connecting the first basin and the second basin.
14 . The device of claim 1 , further comprising a trap configured for storing wound care exudates, the trap being fluidly connected to the pump intake.
15 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one passage comprises a plurality of passages which fluidly connect the first electrode to the source of ambient air.
16 . The device of claim 15 , wherein the plurality of passages each have a cross-sectional area of approximately 0.01 cm 2.
17 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the substantially constant flow of electrical current is approximately 13.5 mA.
18 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the first ion conducting membrane is configured to maintain voltage stability across the first electrode and the second electrode with less than 25% voltage increase after 15 days of continuous operation.