IP Library Granted Patent US 12,495,277
Granted Patent B2
US 12,495,277 · App. 17/941,519 · Granted Dec 9, 2025

Unified operation for user equipment groups

Inventors: Dirk Nickisch (Oberpframmern, DE); Sharad Sambhwani (San Diego, CA); Dhiraj J Shirke (San Jose, CA); Madhukar K Shanbhag (Santa Clara, CA); Parvathanathan Subrahmanya (Sunnyvale, CA); Pranav Tripathi (San Jose, CA); Rohit U Nabar (Sunnyvale, CA); Sanjeevi Balasubramanian (San Jose, CA); Shiva Krishna Narra (San Jose, CA); Sriram Subramanian (Santa Clara, CA); Tarik Tabet (San Diego, CA); Vishwanth Kamala Govindaraju (Mountain View, CA); Yakun Sun (San Jose, CA)
Assignee: Apple Inc.
H04W4/08H04L5/0048H04L5/0051H04W48/12H04W48/16H04W56/001H04W68/005H04W72/30H04W76/10H04W76/14H04W76/15H04W76/19H04W76/30H04W76/40H04W80/04
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,495,277
App. No.
17/941,519
Granted
Dec 9, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

User equipment in close proximity may transfer data and control information. For example, the user equipment may exchange data or data sets between each other. Each user equipment can receive and transmit data using radio access technologies. A group of user equipments may include active user equipment and passive user equipment. Active user equipment connects with one or more base stations and transfers data on a wireless communication network via the base station. The active user equipment may communicate with other active user equipment and passive user equipment. Passive user equipment may not connect to any base station and/or the wireless communication network and may communicate with other passive user equipment and active user equipment (e.g., via a sidelink, peer-to-peer, or device-to-device channel).

Claims (45)

1 . A method comprising:

receiving, at a receiver of a first user equipment, a set of device identifiers associated with a group of user equipment;

receiving, at the receiver and from at least one user equipment of the group of user equipment, a request to adjust a group membership of the at least one user equipment;

adjusting, by the first user equipment, the set of device identifiers based on the request;

causing, via a transmitter of the first user equipment, transmission of the adjusted set of device identifiers to a base station of a wireless communication network; and

receiving, at the receiver, a group identifier associated with the group of user equipment from the base station.

2 . The method of claim 1 , comprising receiving, at the receiver, a confirmation message associated with the adjusted set of device identifiers from the base station.

3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the adjusted set of device identifiers comprises the set of device identifiers and one or more additional device identifiers.

4 . The method of claim 1 , comprising:

receiving, at the receiver, a message associated with the group identifier from the base station; and

causing, via the transmitter, transmission of the message to the group of user equipment associated with the set of device identifiers based on the group identifier.

5 . The method of claim 1 , comprising causing, via the transmitter, transmission of a message indicative of an additional request to remain in the group of user equipment based on a set of user equipment attributes satisfying one or more criteria of a set of connection criteria.

6 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the one or more criteria comprises a threshold time duration associated with the group of user equipment.

7 . The method of claim 1 , comprising:

receiving, at the receiver, a confirmation message from the base station; and

adding the at least one user equipment to the group of user equipment or removing the at least one user equipment from the group of user equipment based on the confirmation message.

8 . The method of claim 7 , wherein adding the at least one user equipment to the group of user equipment comprises establishing a device-to-device communication link with the at least one user equipment, and wherein removing the at least one user equipment from the group of user equipment comprises terminating the device-to-device communication link with the at least one user equipment.

9 . One or more non-transitory, tangible, computer-readable media that store instructions configured to cause a processor to:

receive, at a base station associated with a wireless communication network, a set of device identifiers associated with a group of user equipment;

generate, at the base station, a group identifier based on the set of device identifiers;

cause the base station to transmit the group identifier to a first user equipment of the group of user equipment;

receive, at the base station, an updated set of device identifiers associated with an adjustment to group membership of the group of user equipment, wherein the adjustment comprises adding at least one user equipment to the group of user equipment or removing the at least one user equipment from the group of user equipment; and

cause the base station to transmit a confirmation message to the first user equipment based on receiving the updated set of device identifiers, wherein the confirmation message is configured to cause the first user equipment to perform the adjustment to the group membership.

10 . The one or more non-transitory, tangible, computer-readable media of claim 9 , wherein the set of device identifiers comprises a primary device identifier associated with the first user equipment.

11 . The one or more non-transitory, tangible, computer-readable media of claim 10 ,

wherein the updated set of device identifiers comprises a second primary device identifier associated with a second user equipment of the group of user equipment, and wherein the instructions are configured to cause the processor to update the set of device identifiers based on the second primary device identifier.

12 . The one or more non-transitory, tangible, computer-readable media of claim 11 , wherein the instructions are configured to cause the processor to update the group identifier based on the second primary device identifier.

13 . The one or more non-transitory, tangible, computer-readable media of claim 12 , wherein the instructions are configured to cause the processor to cause the base station to transmit the updated group identifier to the second user equipment.

14 . The one or more non-transitory, tangible, computer-readable media of claim 9 , wherein the instructions are configured to cause the processor to:

transmit a message to the first user equipment based on the group identifier; and

cause the first user equipment to transmit the message to one or more user equipment of the group of user equipment.

15 . An electronic device, comprising:

a transmitter;

a receiver; and

processing circuitry coupled to the transmitter and the receiver, the processing circuitry configured to:

cause the receiver to receive a set of device identifiers associated with a group of user equipment;

cause the receiver to receive a request from at least one user equipment of the group of user equipment to adjust a group membership of the at least one user equipment;

adjust the set of device identifiers based on the request;

cause the transmitter to transmit the adjusted set of device identifiers to a base station of a wireless communication network; and

cause the receiver to receive a group identifier associated with the group of user equipment from the base station.

16 . The electronic device of claim 15 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to cause the transmitter to transmit the group identifier to the base station.

17 . The electronic device of claim 15 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to cause the receiver to receive a confirmation message associated with the adjusted set of device identifiers from the base station.

18 . The electronic device of claim 16 , wherein the adjusted set of device identifiers comprises the set of device identifiers and one or more additional device identifiers.

19 . The electronic device of claim 15 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to cause the receiver to receive a message associated with the group identifier from the base station.

20 . The electronic device of claim 19 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to cause the transmitter to transmit the message to the group of user equipment associated with the set of device identifiers based on the group identifier.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 9, 2022
From: NICKISCH, DIRK; SHIRKE, DHIRAJ J; TRIPATHI, PRANAV; BALASUBRAMANIAN, SANJEEVI; TABET, TARIK; SAMBHWANI, SHARAD; SUBRAMANIAN, SRIRAM; NABAR, ROHIT U; SHANBHAG, MADHUKAR K; SUBRAHMANYA, PARVATHANATHAN; SUN, YAKUN; KAMALA GOVINDARAJU, VISHWANTH; NARRA, SHIVA KRISHNA
To: APPLE INC.
Reel/Frame 061049/0946 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 63278438 · Nov 11, 2021
Related Publication 20230145333A1 · May 11, 2023
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