Aerodynamic tip feature
An aircraft defines a longitudinal direction, a vertical direction, and a transverse direction. The aircraft includes a fuselage; and a wing extending from the fuselage generally along the transverse direction and defining an outer end along the transverse direction. The wing includes a wing tip assembly at the outer end of the wing, the wing tip assembly defining an axis substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the aircraft and a circumferential direction extending about the axis, the wing tip assembly including at least three stationary guide vanes spaced along the circumferential direction from one another.
1 . A wing assembly comprising:
an airfoil extending along a transverse direction and defining an outer end along the transverse direction and defining an airfoil chord length at the outer end,
the airfoil comprising an airfoil tip assembly at the outer end of the airfoil,
the airfoil tip assembly defining an axis and a circumferential direction extending about the axis,
the airfoil tip assembly comprising at least three stationary guide vanes spaced along the circumferential direction from one another, wherein each stationary guide vane of the at least three stationary guide vanes defines a maximum chord length greater than or equal to 90% of the airfoil chord length and less than or equal to 110% of the airfoil chord length.
2 . The wing assembly of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of stationary guide vanes of the airfoil tip assembly define a variable spacing between one another along the circumferential direction.
3 . The wing assembly of claim 2 , wherein a spacing between each adjacent pair of stationary guide vanes is less than an angle defined by an equation 360°/(n+1)+180°/(n+1), and greater than an angle defined by an equation 360°/(n+1)−180°/(n+1), where “n” is equal to the number of stationary guide vanes.
4 . The wing assembly of claim 1 , wherein a first stationary guide vane of the at least three stationary guide vanes of the airfoil tip assembly defines a leading edge having a substantially concave shape.
5 . The wing assembly of claim 1 ,
wherein a first stationary guide vane of the at least three stationary guide vanes of the airfoil tip assembly defines a leading edge and a trailing edge,
wherein the airfoil defines a trailing edge at the outer end, and
wherein the leading edge of the first stationary guide vane is at least partially forward of the trailing edge of the airfoil, and wherein the trailing edge of the first stationary guide vane is at least partially aft of the trailing edge of the airfoil.
6 . The wing assembly of claim 1 , wherein each of the at least three stationary guide vanes defines an aft edge, wherein the airfoil defines an aft edge at the outer end, and wherein the aft edges of the stationary guide vanes are at least partially aligned with the aft edge of the airfoil, or positioned at least partially aft of the aft edge of the airfoil.
7 . The wing assembly of claim 1 , wherein each of the at least three stationary guide vanes is formed integrally with the airfoil.
8 . A wing assembly comprising:
an airfoil extending along a transverse direction and defining an outer end along the transverse direction,
the airfoil comprising an airfoil tip assembly at the outer end of the airfoil,
the airfoil tip assembly defining an axis and a circumferential direction extending about the axis,
the airfoil tip assembly comprising at least three stationary guide vanes spaced along the circumferential direction from one another, wherein each stationary guide vane of the at least three stationary guide vanes defines a maximum chord length, wherein the maximum chord length of a first stationary guide vane of the at least three stationary guide vanes is greater than the maximum chord length of a second stationary guide vane of the at least three stationary guide vanes.
9 . The wing assembly of claim 8 , wherein the maximum chord length of the first stationary guide vane of the at least three stationary guide vanes is at least 10% greater than the maximum chord length of the second stationary guide vane of the at least three stationary guide vanes.
10 . The wing assembly of claim 8 , wherein the maximum chord length of the first stationary guide vane of the at least three stationary guide vanes is at least 25% greater than the maximum chord length of the second stationary guide vane of the at least three stationary guide vanes.
11 . A wing assembly comprising:
an airfoil extending along a transverse direction and defining an outer end along the transverse direction,
the airfoil comprising an airfoil tip assembly at the outer end of the airfoil,
the airfoil tip assembly defining an axis and a circumferential direction extending about the axis,
the airfoil tip assembly comprising at least three stationary guide vanes spaced along the circumferential direction from one another, wherein the airfoil tip assembly defines an axis, and wherein each of the at least three stationary guide vanes overlaps one another along the axis.
12 . The wing assembly of claim 11 , wherein each of the at least three stationary guide vanes comprises a base, and wherein the bases of each of the three stationary guide vanes overlap along the axis.