Crane assemblies and methods for erecting towers and wind turbines
A crane assembly for erecting a tower from a plurality of tower sections includes a first telescopic mast connected to a second telescopic mast. A crane is mounted on top of the first telescopic mast. The first telescopic mast is configured to increase in length from a retracted state in a first direction and includes a first clamp assembly that selectively grips portions of the tower. The second telescopic mast is configured to increase in length from a retracted state in a second direction opposite to the first direction and includes a second clamp assembly that selectively grips portions of the tower.
1 . A crane assembly for erecting a tower from a plurality of tower sections, the crane assembly comprising:
a first telescopic mast;
a second telescopic mast connected to the first telescopic mast;
a crane mounted on top of the first telescopic mast;
the first telescopic mast configured to increase in length from a retracted state in a first direction and comprising a first clamp assembly configured to selectively grip portions of the tower; and
the second telescopic mast configured to increase in length from a retracted state in a second direction opposite to the first direction and comprising a second clamp assembly configured to selectively grip portions of the tower.
2 . The crane assembly of claim 1 , wherein the crane assembly is configured to climb the tower by selectively releasing the first and second clamp assemblies and changing the length of the first and second telescopic masts.
3 . The crane assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first telescopic mast comprises a first base and the second telescopic mast comprises a second base, and wherein the first base is mounted on top of the second base.
4 . The crane assembly of claim 3 , wherein the first telescopic mast further comprises one or more additional telescoping mast segments that are slidable relative to the first base.
5 . The crane assembly of claim 4 , wherein the additional telescoping mast segments comprise one or more intermediate segments and a most distal segment arranged furthest from the first base, the first clamp assembly configured on the most distal segment.
6 . The crane assembly of claim 5 , wherein the first clamp assembly is arranged at a distal end of the most distal segment.
7 . The crane assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first direction of the first telescopic mast is an upwards direction and the second direction of the second telescopic mast is a downwards direction.
8 . The crane assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a central clamp assembly arranged with the first or the second base.
9 . The crane assembly of claim 8 , wherein the central clamp assembly is displaceable along the first base and the second base.
10 . The crane assembly of claim 9 , wherein the central clamp assembly comprises two upper clamps and two lower clamps.
11 . The crane assembly of claim 1 , wherein one or both of the first and second clamp assemblies comprises first clamp arranged at a distal end of a first arm and a second clamp arranged at a distal end of a second arm.
12 . The crane assembly of claim 11 , wherein a distance between the first arm and the second arm is changeable by movement of one or both of the first and second arms.
13 . A method for climbing a tower with a crane assembly, the method comprising:
positioning a first tower section on a foundation;
attaching the crane assembly to the first tower section;
stacking one or more additional tower sections on top of the first tower section using the crane assembly;
climbing the crane assembly along the additional tower sections by releasing a top clamp assembly of an upper telescopic mast of the crane assembly and extending the upper telescopic mast in an upwards direction and by releasing a bottom clamp assembly of a lower telescopic mast of the crane assembly and retracting the lower telescopic mast.
14 . The method of claim 13 , comprising climbing the crane assembly further along the additional tower sections by releasing a central clamp assembly from a first position on the tower and displacing the central clamp assembly upwards relative to the upper telescopic mast and gripping a portion of the tower at a higher second position with the central clamp assembly.
15 . The method of claim 14 , further comprising hoisting one of the additional tower sections while the central clamp assembly grips a portion of the tower and is positioned at a same distance from the lower clamp assembly and the top clamp assembly.