Dual-polarized antenna and electronic device
Provided is a dual-polarized antenna. The dual-polarized antenna includes: a radiation structure, a first feeder, a second feeder, a first phase-shifting structure, a second phase-shifting structure, and a third phase-shifting structure, wherein the first phase-shifting structure is electrically connected to the radiation structure via the first feeder, the second phase-shifting structure is electrically connected to the radiation structure via the second feeder, and a feed direction of the first feeder is different from a feed direction of the second feeder; and the first phase-shifting structure and the second phase-shifting structure both are electrically connected to the third phase-shifting structure and both are disposed on different layers with the third phase-shifting structure, and a maximum phase-shifting degree of the first phase-shifting structure and a maximum phase-shifting degree of the second phase-shifting structure both are less than a maximum phase-shifting degree of the third phase-shifting structure.
1 . A dual-polarized antenna, comprising: a radiation structure, a first feeder, a second feeder, a first phase-shifting structure, a second phase-shifting structure, and a third phase-shifting structure; wherein
the first phase-shifting structure is electrically connected to the radiation structure via the first feeder, the second phase-shifting structure is electrically connected to the radiation structure via the second feeder, and a feed direction of the first feeder is different from a feed direction of the second feeder; and
the first phase-shifting structure and the second phase-shifting structure both are electrically connected to the third phase-shifting structure and both are disposed on different layers with the third phase-shifting structure, and a maximum phase-shifting degree of the first phase-shifting structure and a maximum phase-shifting degree of the second phase-shifting structure both are less than a maximum phase-shifting degree of the third phase-shifting structure.
2 . The dual-polarized antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the third phase-shifting structure comprises a first dielectric substrate and a second dielectric substrate that are opposite to each other, a first tunable dielectric layer disposed between the first dielectric substrate and the second dielectric substrate, a first electrode layer disposed on a side, close to the first tunable dielectric layer, of the first dielectric substrate, and a second electrode layer disposed on a side, close to the first tunable dielectric layer, of the second dielectric substrate, wherein the first phase-shifting structure and the second phase-shifting structure both are disposed on a side, facing away from the first dielectric substrate, of the second dielectric substrate.
3 . The dual-polarized antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the first phase-shifting structure is a phase-fixed shifter, and the second phase-shifting structure is a phase-tunable shifter.
4 . The dual-polarized antenna according to claim 3 , wherein the second phase-shifting structure comprises a third dielectric substrate and a fourth dielectric substrate that are opposite to each other, a second tunable dielectric layer disposed between the third dielectric substrate and the fourth dielectric substrate, a third electrode layer disposed on a side, close to the fourth dielectric substrate, of the third dielectric substrate, and a fourth electrode layer disposed on a side, close to the third dielectric substrate, of the fourth dielectric substrate, wherein the third phase-shifting structure is disposed on a side, facing away from the fourth dielectric substrate, of the third dielectric substrate.
5 . The dual-polarized antenna according to claim 4 , wherein a position relationship of the second phase-shifting structure and the first phase-shifting structure is any one of:
the first phase-shifting structure being disposed between the third dielectric substrate of the second phase-shifting structure and the third phase-shifting structure;
the first phase-shifting structure being disposed on a side, facing away from the third dielectric substrate, of the fourth dielectric substrate of the second phase-shifting structure;
the first phase-shifting structure and the third electrode layer of the second phase-shifting structure being disposed on a same layer; and
the first phase-shifting structure and the fourth electrode layer of the second phase-shifting structure being disposed on a same layer.
6 . The dual-polarized antenna according to claim 3 , wherein the first phase-shifting structure is a phase delay line.
7 . The dual-polarized antenna according to claim 6 , wherein the phase delay line and the first feeder are disposed on a same layer.
8 . The dual-polarized antenna according to claim 3 , wherein a maximum phase-shifting degree of a third shifter is 360°, a phase-shifting degree of a first shifter is 90°, and a maximum phase-shifting degree of a second shifter is 180°.
9 . The dual-polarized antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the first phase-shifting structure and the second phase-shifting structure are phase-fixed shifters, and phase-shifting degrees of the first phase-shifting structure and the second phase-shifting structure are different.
10 . The dual-polarized antenna according to claim 7 , wherein the third phase-shifting structure, the first phase-shifting structure, and the second phase-shifting structure are sequentially laminated, or the third phase-shifting structure, the second phase-shifting structure, and the first phase-shifting structure are sequentially laminated.
11 . The dual-polarized antenna according to claim 9 , wherein a maximum phase-shifting degree of a third shifter is 360°, a phase-shifting degree of a first shifter is 90°, and a phase-shifting degree of a second shifter is 180°.
12 . The dual-polarized antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the first phase-shifting structure and the second phase-shifting structure are phase-tunable shifters.
13 . The dual-polarized antenna according to claim 12 , wherein
the first phase-shifting structure comprises a fifth dielectric substrate and a sixth dielectric substrate that are opposite to each other, a third tunable dielectric layer disposed between the fifth dielectric substrate and the sixth dielectric substrate, a fifth electrode layer disposed on a side, close to the sixth dielectric substrate, of the fifth dielectric substrate, and a sixth electrode layer disposed on a side, close to the fifth dielectric substrate, of the sixth dielectric substrate; and
the second phase-shifting structure comprises a third dielectric substrate and a fourth dielectric substrate that are opposite to each other, a second tunable dielectric layer disposed between the third dielectric substrate and the fourth dielectric substrate, a third electrode layer disposed on a side, close to the fourth dielectric substrate, of the third dielectric substrate, and a fourth electrode layer disposed on a side, close to the third dielectric substrate, of the fourth dielectric substrate;
wherein the third dielectric substrate and the fifth dielectric substrate are of an integrated structure, the fourth dielectric substrate and the sixth dielectric substrate are of an integrated structure, the second tunable dielectric layer and the third tunable dielectric layer are of an integrated structure, the third electrode layer and the fifth electrode layer are disposed on a same layer, and the fourth electrode layer and the sixth electrode layer are disposed on a same layer, and
wherein the third phase-shifting structure is disposed on a side, facing away from the fourth dielectric substrate, of the third dielectric substrate.
14 . The dual-polarized antenna according to claim 12 , wherein
the first phase-shifting structure comprises a fifth dielectric substrate and a sixth dielectric substrate that are opposite to each other, a third tunable dielectric layer disposed between the fifth dielectric substrate and the sixth dielectric substrate, a fifth electrode layer disposed on a side, close to the sixth dielectric substrate, of the fifth dielectric substrate, and a sixth electrode layer disposed on a side, close to the fifth dielectric substrate, of the sixth dielectric substrate; and
the second phase-shifting structure comprises a third dielectric substrate and a fourth dielectric substrate that are opposite to each other, a second tunable dielectric layer disposed between the third dielectric substrate and the fourth dielectric substrate, a third electrode layer disposed on a side, close to the fourth dielectric substrate, of the third dielectric substrate, and a fourth electrode layer disposed on a side, close to the third dielectric substrate, of the fourth dielectric substrate;
wherein the fifth dielectric substrate is disposed on a side, facing away from the third dielectric substrate, of the fourth dielectric substrate, and the third phase-shifting structure is disposed on a side, facing away from the fourth dielectric substrate, of the third dielectric substrate, or
wherein the third dielectric substrate is disposed on a side, facing away from the fifth dielectric substrate, of the sixth dielectric substrate, and the third phase-shifting structure is disposed on a side, facing away from the sixth dielectric substrate, of the fifth dielectric substrate.
15 . The dual-polarized antenna according to claim 12 , wherein a maximum phase-shifting degree of a third shifter is 360°, a maximum phase-shifting degree of a first shifter is 90°, and a maximum phase-shifting degree of a second shifter is 90°.
16 . The dual-polarized antenna according to claim 1 , further comprising: a feed structure electrically connected to the first phase-shifting structure.
17 . The dual-polarized antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the radiation structure is a radiation patch.
18 . An electronic device, comprising: a dual-polarized antenna, wherein the dual-polarized antenna comprises: a radiation structure, a first feeder, a second feeder, a first phase-shifting structure, a second phase-shifting structure, and a third phase-shifting structure; wherein
the first phase-shifting structure is electrically connected to the radiation structure via the first feeder, the second phase-shifting structure is electrically connected to the radiation structure via the second feeder, and a feed direction of the first feeder is different from a feed direction of the second feeder; and
the first phase-shifting structure and the second phase-shifting structure both are electrically connected to the third phase-shifting structure and both are disposed on different layers with the third phase-shifting structure, and a maximum phase-shifting degree of the first phase-shifting structure and a maximum phase-shifting degree of the second phase-shifting structure both are less than a maximum phase-shifting degree of the third phase-shifting structure.
19 . The electronic device according to claim 18 , wherein the third phase-shifting structure comprises a first dielectric substrate and a second dielectric substrate that are opposite to each other, a first tunable dielectric layer disposed between the first dielectric substrate and the second dielectric substrate, a first electrode layer disposed on a side, close to the first tunable dielectric layer, of the first dielectric substrate, and a second electrode layer disposed on a side, close to the first tunable dielectric layer, of the second dielectric substrate, wherein the first phase-shifting structure and the second phase-shifting structure both are disposed on a side, facing away from the first dielectric substrate, of the second dielectric substrate.
20 . The electronic device according to claim 18 , wherein the first phase-shifting structure is a phase-fixed shifter, and the second phase-shifting structure is a phase-tunable shifter.