Electric compressor for vehicle
Proposed is an electric compressor for a vehicle configured such that an electrical connection structure between a winding coil of an electric motor and a sealing terminal that connects an inverter unit to the electric motor is improved, thereby being capable of increasing assemblability of a product and reducing a production cost. The electric compressor includes an electric motor provided with a stator, a rotor, and a rotary shaft, a compression unit configured to compress a refrigerant according to a rotation of the rotary shaft, an inverter configured to control driving of the electric motor, a sealing terminal electrically connecting the electric motor to the inverter, and a cluster integrally formed on a portion of the stator, the cluster having an inner portion thereof provided with multiple connection terminals for electrically connecting a coil wound on the stator to multiple connection pins provided at the sealing terminal.
1 . An electric compressor for a vehicle, the electric compressor comprising:
an electric motor provided with a stator, a rotor, and a rotary shaft, stator including a stator core;
a compression unit configured to compress a refrigerant according to a rotation of the rotary shaft;
an inverter unit configured to control driving of the electric motor;
a first insulator and a second insulator configured to be inserted into opposite end portions of the stator core along an axial direction of the rotary shaft and respectively coupled to opposite ends of the stator core, the first insulator having an end portion in the form of a hollow cylinder, the end portion including an outer circumferential surface, an inner circumferential surface, and an end face, and including
a connection terminal fixing unit integrally formed with the first insulator and protruding from the outer circumferential surface of the first insulator, such that a top surface of the connection terminal fixing unit and the end face of the first insulator lie in the same plane;
a sealing terminal configured to electrically connect the electric motor and the inverter unit to each other, the sealing terminal including
first connection pins, and
second connection pins configured to be connected to the inverter unit;
a plurality of connection terminals including
male terminals configured to electrically connect a plurality of coils wound on the stator core, and
female terminals configured to connect to the first connection pins provided at the sealing terminal; and
a connection terminal covering unit surrounding a portion of the connection terminals and being coupled to the connection terminal fixing unit, wherein the connection terminal covering unit is detachably coupled to the connection terminal fixing unit and includes:
a female terminal accommodating unit to accommodate a portion of the female terminals;
a male terminal shielding unit formed to shield a portion of the male terminal fixed to the fixing groove; and
a fastening unit part protruding on a first side of the male terminal shielding unit portion to be fastened to the connection terminal fixing unit,
wherein a plurality of fixing grooves are formed to extend across the top surface of the connection terminal fixing unit and the end face of the first insulator, such that a portion of each male terminal is received and fixed in the fixing grooves, and
wherein junction units having a ‘V’ shape are formed on each of the female terminals such that the male terminals are connected to the junction units, respectively, by welding while the male terminals are seated inside the junction units.
2 . The electric compressor of claim 1 , wherein the female terminal accommodating unit has female terminal accommodating grooves to accommodate the portion of the female terminals and the first connection pins of the sealing terminal such that the first connection pins are electrically connected to the female terminals while they are inserted inside the female terminal accommodating groove.
3 . The electric compressor of claim 1 , wherein a slot in communication with the fixing groove is formed in the first insulator so that the portion of the male terminal is capable of being inserted inside the first insulator.
4 . The electric compressor of claim 1 , wherein the end portion of each coil connected to an end portion of each male terminal is positioned parallel to the rotary shaft within the first insulator.
5 . The electric compressor of claim 4 , wherein the end portion of the male terminal is formed in a hook shape, and is joined to the end portion of the coil by surrounding the end portion of the coil.
6 . The electric compressor of claim 4 , wherein the end portion of the male terminal is disposed between the coils adjacent to each other along a circumferential direction.
7 . The electric compressor of claim 5 , wherein the end portion of the male terminal to which the end portion of the coil is joined is in contact with and supported on the inner circumferential surface of the first insulator.
8 . The electric compressor of claim 1 , comprising:
a coupling unit which protrudes on the first side of the female terminal accommodating unit and which has an inner side thereof provided with a coupling hole;
a guide groove formed on the connection terminal fixing unit, the guide groove being configured to guide a movement of the coupling unit when the connection terminal covering unit is coupled; and
a coupling protrusion which protrudes inside the guide groove and which is coupled to the coupling hole.
9 . The electric compressor of claim 8 , wherein curved surfaces having smoothly curved shapes are respectively formed on the guide groove and a portion of the coupling protrusion that are in initially contact with the coupling unit.