Electronic device with hinge assembly
An electronic device includes a display, a first housing, a second housing and a hinge assembly configured to connect the first housing and the second housing, and having a pair of hinge axes. The hinge assembly includes a hinge bracket including an intermediate protrusion formed to protrude in a direction of a middle axis perpendicular to the pair of hinge axes, a pair of hinge structures connected to the hinge bracket to be rotatable about the pair of hinge axes, and an intermediate member including a through-hole into which the intermediate protrusion is inserted, to be rotatable about the middle axis with respect to the hinge bracket. The intermediate protrusion also includes a protrusion base having a first radius, and a head including a projection which is formed on the protrusion base and which has a second radius greater than the first radius.
1 . An electronic device comprising:
a display comprising a first area, a second area, and a folding area between the first area and the second area;
a first housing configured to support the first area;
a second housing configured to support the second area; and
a hinge assembly configured to connect the first housing and the second housing, and having a pair of hinge axes,
wherein the hinge assembly comprises:
a hinge bracket comprising an intermediate protrusion formed to protrude in a direction of a middle axis perpendicular to the pair of hinge axes;
a pair of hinge structures connected to the hinge bracket to be rotatable about the pair of hinge axes; and
an intermediate member comprising a through-hole into which the intermediate protrusion is inserted, to be rotatable about the middle axis with respect to the hinge bracket,
wherein the intermediate protrusion comprises a protrusion base having a first radius, and a head comprising a projection which is formed on the protrusion base and which has a second radius greater than the first radius, and
wherein the through-hole has a shape corresponding to a shape of the head.
2 . The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the through-hole comprises:
a main hole having the first radius; and
a recessed portion recessed radially from the main hole to have the second radius.
3 . The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the intermediate member is inserted into the intermediate protrusion in a state in which the head and the through-hole are aligned such that the shape of the head and the shape of the through-hole correspond to each other.
4 . The electronic device of claim 3 , wherein, when the intermediate member is inserted into the intermediate protrusion, the intermediate member is rotated with respect to the intermediate protrusion such that the head and the through-hole are out of alignment with each other.
5 . The electronic device of claim 4 , wherein the head and the through-hole are out of alignment with each other in a state in which the intermediate member is inserted into the intermediate protrusion, to prevent the intermediate member from being separated from the intermediate protrusion in a direction of the middle axis.
6 . The electronic device of claim 2 , wherein a number of projections and a number of recessed portions are equal.
7 . The electronic device of claim 6 , wherein
a pair of projections are formed to protrude in directions opposite to each other, and
a pair of recessed portions are recessed in direction opposite to each other.
8 . The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the intermediate member comprises:
a central portion in which the through-hole is formed and which is rotatably connected to the hinge bracket; and
a pair of extensions which extend from the central portion to both sides of the intermediate member.
9 . The electronic device of claim 8 , wherein an upper surface of the central portion is formed to be stepped below an upper surface of each of the extensions.
10 . The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the intermediate protrusion further comprises a groove recessed in at least a portion of an outer surface of the protrusion base.
11 . The electronic device of claim 10 , wherein the groove is formed along a circumference of the protrusion base.
12 . The electronic device of claim 11 , wherein
a plurality of grooves is formed, and
the plurality of grooves is formed to be spaced apart from each other in a direction of the middle axis in the protrusion base.
13 . The electronic device of claim 12 , wherein a lubricant is disposed in the groove to reduce a rotational frictional resistance of the intermediate member with respect to the intermediate protrusion.
14 . The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein
a first cam structure is formed on each of the pair of hinge structures, and
a second cam structure interoperating with the first cam structure is formed in each of both end portions of the intermediate member.
15 . The electronic device of claim 14 , further comprising:
an elastic member configured to provide an elastic force to the intermediate member in a direction in which the intermediate member is rotated in one direction about the middle axis.
16 . An electronic device comprising:
a display comprising a first area, a second area, and a folding area between the first area and the second area;
a first housing configured to support the first area;
a second housing configured to support the second area; and
a hinge assembly configured to connect the first housing and the second housing, and having a pair of hinge axes,
wherein the hinge assembly comprises:
a hinge bracket comprising an intermediate protrusion formed to protrude in a direction of a middle axis perpendicular to the pair of hinge axes;
two pairs of hinge structures connected to the hinge bracket to be rotatable about the pair of hinge axes;
a pair of intermediate members connected to the intermediate protrusion and overlapping each other, to be rotatable about the middle axis with respect to the hinge bracket, respectively, each of the pair of intermediate members comprising a through-hole into which the intermediate protrusion is inserted,
wherein the intermediate protrusion comprises a protrusion base having a first radius, and a head comprising a projection which is formed on the protrusion base and which has a second radius greater than the first radius, and
wherein the through-hole has a shape corresponding to a shape of the head.
17 . The electronic device of claim 16 , wherein each of the pair of intermediate members comprises:
a central portion in which the through-hole is formed and which is rotatably connected to the hinge bracket; and
a pair of extensions which extend from the central portion to both sides of each of the intermediate members.
18 . The electronic device of claim 17 , wherein the pair of intermediate members are arranged such that longitudinal directions of the intermediate members cross each other with respect to the middle axis.
19 . The electronic device of claim 17 , wherein
a first intermediate member disposed on a relatively lower side of the pair of intermediate members is formed such that an upper surface of a central portion of the first intermediate member is stepped below an upper surface of an extension of the first intermediate member, and
a second intermediate member disposed on a relatively upper side of the pair of intermediate members is formed such that a lower surface of a central portion of the second intermediate member is stepped above a lower surface of an extension of the second intermediate member.
20 . The electronic device of claim 18 , further comprising:
a pair of elastic members disposed between both end portions of the pair of intermediate members.