Display apparatus
A display apparatus in which wiring in a bending area cracks less includes a substrate including a display area, a peripheral area, and a bending area which is at least a portion of the peripheral area that is bendable, an inorganic insulating layer arranged on the substrate and overlapping the display area and the peripheral area and defining an opening, a pixel circuit in the display area, a planarization insulating layer on the pixel circuit, a pad portion on an end of the peripheral area, a first organic layer arranged in the bending area and including the same material as a material included in the planarization insulating layer, and a connection wire extending on the pad portion. The connection wire includes first metal patterns under the first organic layer, and second metal patterns on the first organic layer and electrically connected to the first metal patterns.
1 . An electronic apparatus comprising:
a display apparatus comprising:
a substrate including a display area, a peripheral area surrounding the display area and extending to one side, and a bending area which is at least a portion of the peripheral area which is bendable;
an inorganic insulating layer arranged on the substrate and overlapping the display area and the peripheral area and defining an opening corresponding to the bending area;
a pixel circuit in the display area;
a display element on the pixel circuit and comprising a pixel electrode, an intermediate layer on the pixel electrode, and an opposite electrode on the intermediate layer;
a contact metal electrically connecting the pixel circuit to the display element;
an optical functional layer entirely over the opposite electrode and comprising a first layer defining an opening pattern corresponding to the display element and a second layer arranged directly on the first layer and extending to the peripheral area and covering the bending area;
a pad portion on an end of the peripheral area;
a first organic layer in the bending area; and
a connection wire extending on the pad portion beyond the display area and the bending area, and at least partially including a same material as a material of the contact metal, the connection wire comprising:
first metal patterns under the first organic layer; and
second metal patterns on the first organic layer and electrically connected to the first metal patterns via contact holes which penetrate through the first organic layer.
2 . The electronic apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the opening includes a first surface which is slanted and a second surface facing the substrate, and
at least a portion of the connection wire contacts the first surface and the second surface.
3 . The electronic apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a planarization insulating layer on the pixel circuit,
wherein the planarization insulating layer comprises:
a first planarization insulating layer; and
a second planarization insulating layer on the first planarization insulating layer, and
the first organic layer comprises a same material as a material included in the first planarization insulating layer.
4 . The electronic apparatus of claim 3 , further comprising a buried organic layer arranged on the connection wire in correspondence with the opening and filling at least a portion of the opening.
5 . The electronic apparatus of claim 4 , wherein a first height from a surface of the opening facing the substrate to a surface of the buried organic layer opposite to the surface of the opening is greater than a second height from the surface of the opening to a surface of the inorganic insulating layer opposite to the surface of the opening.
6 . The electronic apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the buried organic layer comprises a same material as a material included in the second planarization insulating layer.
7 . The electronic apparatus of claim 4 , further comprising a second organic layer arranged on the buried organic layer in correspondence with the opening.
8 . The electronic apparatus of claim 7 , wherein a third height from a surface of the opening facing the substrate to a surface of the second organic layer opposite to the surface of the opening is greater than a second height from the surface of the opening to a surface of the inorganic insulating layer opposite to the surface of the opening.
9 . The electronic apparatus of claim 7 , further comprising a pixel defining layer arranged on the planarization insulating layer and defining an emission area through an opening,
wherein the second organic layer comprises a same material as a material included in the pixel defining layer.
10 . The electronic apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a planarization insulating layer on the pixel circuit;
a pixel defining layer arranged on the planarization insulating layer and defining an emission area through an opening; and
a buried organic layer arranged under the connection wire in correspondence with the opening of the inorganic insulating layer and filling at least a portion of the opening of the inorganic insulating layer,
wherein the first organic layer comprises a same material as a material included in the pixel defining layer, and
the buried organic layer comprises a same material as a material included in the planarization insulating layer.
11 . The electronic apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the pixel circuit comprises a thin-film transistor and a storage capacitor,
the thin-film transistor comprises a semiconductor layer, a gate electrode at least partially overlapping the semiconductor layer, and an electrode layer on the gate electrode,
the first metal patterns comprise a same material as a material included in the electrode layer, and
the second metal patterns comprise a same material as a material included in the contact metal.
12 . The electronic apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a touch sensing layer on the display element,
wherein the touch sensing layer comprises a first insulating layer, a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, and a second insulating layer between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer,
the first metal patterns comprise a same material as a material included in the contact metal, and
the second metal patterns comprise a same material as a material included in the first conductive layer.
13 . The electronic apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first layer covers the bending area.
14 . The electronic apparatus of claim 13 , further comprising a touch sensing layer on the display element,
wherein the touch sensing layer comprises a first insulating layer, a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, and a second insulating layer between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer, and
the second insulating layer comprises an organic insulating material and covers the bending area.
15 . The electronic apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the first insulating layer comprises an organic insulating material and covers the bending area.
16 . The electronic apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a stress reduction layer arranged on the optical functional layer corresponding to the bending area.
17 . The electronic apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first metal patterns are arranged in a first direction, and
the first organic layer exposes at least respective portions of the first metal patterns via the contact holes.
18 . The electronic apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the first organic layer covers respective edges of the first metal patterns.
19 . The electronic apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the second metal patterns are arranged alternately with the first metal patterns in the first direction.
20 . The electronic apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the first metal patterns include a plurality of metal islands spaced apart from one another, and the second metal patterns include a plurality of metal bridges spaced apart from one another, and
the plurality of metal islands is connected to one another by the plurality of metal bridges.
21 . The electronic apparatus of claim 20 , wherein one end of each of the plurality of metal bridges is connected to one metal island, and an opposite end of each of the plurality of metal bridges is connected to another metal island adjacent to the one metal island.
22 . The electronic apparatus of claim 21 , wherein the plurality of metal bridges comprises first bridges and second bridges spaced apart from each other with the plurality of metal islands between the first and second bridges.