Power system for electrical power generation and distribution
A power system for electrical power generation and distribution in a marine vessel is provided. The system includes a first direct current (DC) bus configured for powering a first load (in form of a first electrical propulsion machine), and a second DC bus configured for powering a second load (in form of a second electrical propulsion machine). The system further includes a generator which includes at least a first winding set and a second winding set. The first winding set is connected to power the first DC bus and the second winding set is connected to power the second DC bus. A marine vessel including such a power system is also provided.
1 . A power system for electrical power generation and distribution in a marine vessel, comprising:
a first direct current (DC) bus configured for powering a first electrical propulsion machine for moving the marine vessel across water,
a second DC bus configured for powering a second electrical propulsion machine also for moving the marine vessel across water, and
a generator comprising at least a first winding set and a second winding set,
wherein the first winding set is connected to power the first DC bus but not the second DC bus, and the second winding set is connected to power the second DC bus but not the first DC bus, and
wherein the power system does not comprise any switching element for electrically tying the first and the second DC buses together during normal operation of the power system.
2 . The power system of claim 1 , wherein a power rating of the first winding set is equal to that of the second winding set.
3 . The power system of claim 1 , wherein the generator is an alternating current (AC) generator, and wherein the power system further comprises a first rectifier connected between the first winding set and the first DC bus and a second rectifier connected between the second winding set and the second DC bus.
4 . The power system of claim 1 , further comprising a first switching element controllable to disconnect the first DC bus from the first winding set of the generator, and a second switching element controllable to disconnect the second DC bus from the second winding set of the generator.
5 . The power system of claim 4 , wherein the system is further configured to open the first switching element during a detected failure on the first DC bus, and to open the second switching element during a detected failure on the second DC bus.
6 . The power system of claim 4 , wherein the system is further configured to open the first switching element during a detected failure between the first DC bus and the first winding set of the generator, and to open the second switching element during a detected failure between the second DC bus and the second winding set of the generator.
7 . The power system of claim 1 , further comprising a first battery assembly connected to the first DC bus, and a second battery assembly connected to the second DC bus.
8 . The power system of claim 7 , wherein the system is further configured to, during a detected failure between the first DC bus and the first winding set of the generator, power the first DC bus using the first battery assembly, and to, during a detected failure between the second DC bus and the second winding set of the generator, power the second DC bus using the second battery assembly.
9 . The power system of claim 1 , further comprising a first protective fuse connected between the first DC bus and the first winding set of the generator, and a second protective fuse connected between the second DC bus and the second winding set of the generator.
10 . The power system of claim 1 , further comprising a generator set including a propulsion unit and the generator, wherein the propulsion unit is configured to provide rotational power to the generator.
11 . The power system of claim 9 , further comprising a control system configured to, during normal operation of the power system, control a speed of the propulsion unit and the generator based on a highest power requirement of the first DC bus and the second DC bus and, during a detected failure on one of the first DC bus and the second DC bus, instead control the speed of the propulsion unit and the generator based on a power requirement of the other one of the first DC bus and the second DC bus.
12 . The power system of claim 11 , wherein the control system is divided into a first submodule associated with the first DC bus and a second submodule associated with the second DC bus, wherein the control system is configured such that, during normal operation of the power system, one of the first and the second submodules is a master-submodule and is responsible for controlling the speed of the propulsion unit and the generator, while the other one of the first and the second submodules is a slave-submodule not responsible for controlling the speed of the propulsion unit and the generator, and such that, during a failure of the master-submodule, the slave-submodule becomes a master-submodule and is responsible for controlling the speed of the propulsion unit and the generator.
13 . The power system of claim 12 , wherein the first submodule is configured to determine the power requirement of the first DC bus and the second submodule is configured to determine the power requirement of the second DC bus, and wherein the first submodule is configured to communicate the power requirement of the first DC bus to the second submodule when the second submodule is the master-submodule, and wherein the second submodule is configured to communicate the power requirement of the second DC bus to the first submodule when the first submodule is the master-submodule.
14 . A marine vessel, comprising:
a first electrical propulsion machine and a second electrical propulsion machine for moving the marine vessel across water, and
the power system of claim 1 for powering the first and the second electrical propulsion machines.