Security barrier with covering and method of installation thereof
The invention relates to a security barrier ( 10, 40, 60, 82 ), and a method ( 100 ) of installation thereof, and in particular, although not exclusively, to the installation thereof to a bridge structure ( 70 ). The security barrier ( 10, 40, 60, 82 ) comprises a support ( 12, 62, 72 ) having at least one upright barrier member ( 14, 64, 85 ) thereon. The support ( 12, 62, 72 ) is for positioning substantially at ground level ( 41, 69, 72 ) and has a portion that is substantially planar with a leading edge ( 29 ). The at least one barrier member ( 14, 64, 85 ) is at the leading edge ( 29 ) or adjacent to the leading edge ( 29 ). The portion is for receiving a covering ( 75 ) thereon for adding mass to the security barrier ( 10, 40, 60, 82 ) and for biasing it towards the ground level ( 41, 69, 72 ). Two adjacent security barriers ( 10, 40, 60, 82 ) can be secured to each other with a joining member ( 200 ) to connect two adjacent barrier members ( 14 ) of the two adjacent security barriers ( 10, 40, 60, 82 ). The barrier member ( 10, 40, 60, 82 ) and the joining member ( 200 ) are for inhibiting the passage of a vehicle in the event of an impact force therefrom being exerted on the at least one barrier member ( 14, 64, 85 ) and/or the joining member ( 200 ).
1 . A security barrier apparatus comprising:
a plurality of security barriers, wherein each security barrier of the plurality of security barriers includes a support having at least one upright barrier member thereon, the support for positioning substantially at ground level, the support having a portion that is substantially planar and having a leading edge, the at least one barrier member being at the leading edge or adjacent to the leading edge, the portion for receiving a covering thereon for adding mass to a respective security barrier of the plurality of security barriers and for biasing the respective security barrier towards the ground level, the barrier member for inhibiting a passage of a vehicle in the event of an impact force therefrom being exerted on the at least one barrier member,
wherein two adjacent security barriers of the plurality of security barriers are joined to each other with a joining member to connect two adjacent barrier members of the two adjacent security barriers, the joining member for inhibiting the passage of the vehicle in the event of the impact force therefrom,
wherein the joining member has a connection device at each end thereof for securing each end of the joining member to the two adjacent barrier members, wherein at least one of the connection devices comprises an expansion joint for permitting the joining member to move relative to the barrier member associated with the expansion joint.
2 . A security barrier apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one barrier member comprises at least one post or panel, wherein the at least one post or panel is at the leading edge of the respective security barrier.
3 . A security barrier apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the portion has a trailing edge comprising one or more teeth, each tooth extending in substantially a horizontal direction.
4 . A security barrier apparatus according to claim 3 , further comprising a plurality of teeth, wherein at least one of the teeth has a different horizontal dimension to another of the teeth.
5 . A security barrier apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the support has one or more attachment locations along a lateral edge thereof.
6 . A security barrier apparatus according to claim 5 , further comprising a connector part for cooperation with the one or more attachment-locations.
7 . A security barrier apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the support has a depth in the vertical dimension of between 0.01 m and 0.24 m.
8 . A security barrier apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the support has one or more attachment locations along a lateral edge thereof, wherein the plurality of security barriers are secured to each other along the lateral edge thereof such that the barrier members of the plurality of security barriers are in line with each other.
9 . A security barrier apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein one or more connector parts are provided between adjacent security barriers of the plurality of security barriers.
10 . A security barrier apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the plurality of security barriers are spaced apart from one another so that there is a gap between adjacent posts or panels at the leading edges thereof, and so that the barrier members of the plurality of security barriers are in line with each other.
11 . A security barrier apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the connection devices comprises a tube, and wherein one of the two adjacent barrier members is located in the tube.
12 . A security barrier apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the tube has an elongate cross-section and comprises the expansion joint.
13 . A security barrier apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the joining member comprises at least one beam.
14 . A method of installing a plurality of security barriers for inhibiting a passage of a vehicle, each security barrier of the plurality of security barriers comprising a support having at least one upright barrier member thereon, each support having a portion that is substantially planar and having a leading edge, each barrier member being at the leading edge or adjacent to the leading edge of each support, the method comprising:
placing each support of the plurality of security barriers at ground level;
installing a covering onto the portion of each security barrier of the plurality of security barriers for adding mass thereto and to bias each security barrier of the plurality of security barriers towards the ground level;
securing two adjacent security barriers of the plurality of security barriers to each other with a joining member to connect two adjacent barrier members of the two adjacent security barriers, the joining member for inhibiting the passage of the vehicle in the event of an impact force therefrom, wherein the joining member has an expansion joint on at least one end thereof; and
securing the two adjacent security barrier members using the expansion joint for permitting the joining member to move relative to the barrier member associated with the expansion joint.
15 . A method according to claim 14 ,
wherein adjacent security barriers of the plurality of security barriers are next to each other, the method further comprising
securing the adjacent security barriers to each other along a lateral edge thereof such that the barrier members of the plurality of security barriers are in line with each other.
16 . A method according to claim 15 , further comprising using one or more connector parts to secure the adjacent security barriers.
17 . A method according to claim 14 , further comprising:
placing the plurality of security barriers at ground level wherein the plurality of security barriers are spaced apart from one another so that there is a gap between adjacent barrier members at the leading edges thereof, and so that the barrier members of the plurality of security barriers are in line with each other.