Lubrication system for aircraft propulsion system with electric machine
An assembly is provided for an aircraft propulsion system. This aircraft propulsion system assembly includes an electric machine, a rotating structure, a geartrain, a propulsion system component and a lubrication system. The electric machine includes a machine volume and a machine rotor. The rotating structure includes a bladed rotor. The geartrain couples the machine rotor to the rotating structure. The geartrain includes a geartrain volume. The propulsion system component is arranged with the rotating structure. The propulsion system component includes a component volume. The lubrication system includes a lubricant circuit and a lubricant source configured to direct lubricant through the lubricant circuit. The lubricant circuit includes the machine volume, the geartrain volume and the component volume.
1 . An assembly for an aircraft propulsion system, comprising:
an electric machine comprising a machine volume and a machine rotor;
a rotating structure comprising a bladed rotor;
a geartrain coupling the machine rotor to the rotating structure, the geartrain comprising a geartrain volume;
a propulsion system component arranged with the rotating structure, the propulsion system component comprising a component volume; and
a lubrication system including a lubricant circuit, a bypass circuit, and a lubricant source, the lubricant source configured to direct lubricant through the lubricant circuit, the lubricant circuit including the machine volume, the geartrain volume and the component volume, in series, and the lubricant source further configured to direct the lubricant through the bypass circuit to the component volume, bypassing the machine volume and the geartrain volume.
2 . The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the machine volume is fluidly coupled between an outlet from the lubricant source and an inlet to the geartrain volume.
3 . The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the machine volume is fluidly coupled between an outlet from the lubricant source and an inlet to the component volume.
4 . The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the geartrain volume is fluidly coupled between an outlet from the machine volume and an inlet to the component volume.
5 . The assembly of claim 1 , wherein
the lubricant circuit includes an upstream circuit section and a downstream circuit section; and
the lubrication system further includes a mixing valve selectively fluidly coupling the bypass circuit and the upstream circuit section to the downstream circuit section.
6 . The assembly of claim 5 , wherein
the upstream circuit section includes the machine volume; and
the downstream circuit section includes the component volume.
7 . The assembly of claim 6 , wherein the upstream circuit section further includes the geartrain volume.
8 . The assembly of claim 5 , wherein
the lubrication system further includes a sensor and a controller;
the sensor is configured to output a sensor signal to the controller indicative of a temperature of the lubricant within the upstream circuit section at the mixing valve; and
the controller is configured to output a control signal to the mixing valve based on the sensor signal.
9 . The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the lubrication system further includes a heat exchanger fluidly coupled between the lubricant source and the machine volume.
10 . The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the electric machine is configurable as at least one of
a generator during a generator mode of operation; or
a motor during a motor mode of operation.
11 . The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the bladed rotor comprises one of
a compressor rotor within a compressor section of the aircraft propulsion system; or
a turbine rotor within a turbine section of the aircraft propulsion system.
12 . The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the geartrain comprises an epicyclic geartrain.
13 . The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the propulsion system component comprises a bearing rotatably supporting the rotating structure.
14 . The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the propulsion system component comprises a seal assembly.
15 . The assembly of claim 1 , further comprising:
a gas turbine engine core comprising the rotating structure; and
an unducted propulsor rotor rotatably driven by the gas turbine engine core.
16 . The assembly of claim 15 , further comprising:
a second geartrain coupling the gas turbine engine core to the unducted propulsor rotor;
the second geartrain comprising the propulsion system component.
17 . An assembly for an aircraft propulsion system, comprising:
an electric machine comprising a machine volume and a machine rotor;
a rotating structure rotatably coupled to the machine rotor, the rotating structure comprising a bladed rotor;
a propulsion system component arranged with the rotating structure, the propulsion system component comprising a component volume; and
a lubrication system including a lubricant circuit and a lubricant source configured to direct lubricant through the lubricant circuit, the lubricant circuit including the machine volume and the component volume, in series; and
the lubrication system further including a bypass circuit, and the lubricant source further configured to direct the lubricant through the bypass circuit to the component volume to bypass the machine volume.