IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,510,419
Granted Patent B2
US 12,510,419 · App. 18/325,804 · Granted Dec 30, 2025

Internal heat-generating component noise correction techniques for temperature sensor systems

Inventors: Han Bi (Santa Clara, CA); Habib S. Karaki (Sunnyvale, CA); Zachary Gaubert (Austin, TX); Jiandong Yu (Cupertino, CA)
Assignee: Apple Inc.
G01K1/20G01K1/026
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,510,419
App. No.
18/325,804
Granted
Dec 30, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

An internal heat-generating component noise correction technique can be used to improve accuracy of temperature sensing. In some examples, a method includes at an electronic device including a first temperature sensor and a first heat-generating component, measuring a first temperature using the first temperature sensor, and in accordance with a determination that one or more criteria are satisfied, compensating the first temperature based on a first estimate of heat generated by the first heat-generating component to generate a second temperature, and estimating a third temperature external to the electronic device using the second temperature.

Claims (59)

1 . A method comprising:

at an electronic device including a first temperature sensor and a first heat-generating component:

measuring a first temperature using the first temperature sensor; and

in accordance with a determination that one or more criteria are satisfied:

compensating the first temperature based on a first estimate of heat generated by the first heat-generating component to generate a second temperature; and

estimating a third temperature external to the electronic device using the second temperature.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the electronic device includes a second temperature sensor, different than the first temperature sensor, and wherein the method comprises:

measuring a fourth temperature using the second temperature sensor; and

in accordance with the determination that the one or more criteria are satisfied:

compensating the fourth temperature based on a second estimate of heat generated by a second heat-generating component to generate a fifth temperature; and

estimating the third temperature external to the electronic device using the second temperature and the fifth temperature.

3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the electronic device includes a second heat-generating component, different than the first heat-generating component, and wherein the method comprises:

in accordance with the determination that the one or more criteria are satisfied:

compensating the first temperature based on the first estimate of heat generated by the first heat-generating component and a second estimate of heat generated by the second heat-generating component to generate the second temperature.

4 . The method of claim 1 , comprising:

compensating the first temperature based on a location of the first heat-generating component relative to the first temperature sensor to generate the second temperature.

5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more criteria include a criterion that is satisfied when the first estimate of heat generated by the first heat-generating component is above a threshold amount of heat.

6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more criteria include a criterion that is satisfied when a time duration of an event that causes activation of the first heat-generating component is above a threshold time duration.

7 . The method of claim 1 , comprising:

estimating a thermal effect of the heat generated by the first heat-generating component on the first temperature measured by the first temperature sensor.

8 . The method of claim 7 , comprising:

storing the thermal effect of the heat generated by the first heat-generated component for use in an estimation of a temperature external to the electronic device.

9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the electronic device comprises a plurality of heat-generating components including the first heat-generating component, and wherein compensating the first temperature based on the first estimate of heat generated by the first heat-generating component comprises:

compensating the first temperature based on a second estimate of heat generated by the plurality of heat-generating components, wherein the second estimate of heat corresponds to a superposition of estimates of heat for each heat-generating component of the plurality of heat-generating components including the first estimate of heat generated by the first heat-generating component.

10 . The method of claim 1 , comprising:

monitoring current draw or power consumption by the first heat-generating component, wherein the first estimate of heat generated by the first heat-generating component is based on the current draw or the power consumption by the first heat-generating component.

11 . The method of claim 1 , comprising:

in accordance with a determination that the one or more criteria are not satisfied:

estimating the third temperature external to the electronic device using the first temperature.

12 . The method of claim 1 , wherein compensating the first temperature to generate the second temperature comprises removing the first estimate of heat generated by the first heat-generating component from the first temperature.

13 . An electronic device, comprising:

a first temperature sensor; and

one or more processors configured to perform operations comprising:

measuring a first temperature using the first temperature sensor; and

in accordance with a determination that one or more criteria are satisfied:

compensating the first temperature based on a first estimate of heat generated by a first heat-generating component or by the one or more processors to generate a second temperature; and

estimating a third temperature external to the electronic device using the second temperature.

14 . The electronic device of claim 13 , comprising a second temperature sensor, different than the first temperature sensor, and wherein the operations comprise:

measuring a fourth temperature using the second temperature sensor; and

in accordance with the determination that the one or more criteria are satisfied:

compensating the fourth temperature based on a second estimate of heat generated by a second heat-generating component to generate a fifth temperature; and

estimating the third temperature external to the electronic device using the second temperature and the fifth temperature.

15 . The electronic device of claim 13 , comprising a second heat-generating component or second one or more processors, different from the first heat-generating component and the one or more processors, wherein the operations comprise:

in accordance with the determination that the one or more criteria are satisfied:

compensating the first temperature based on the first estimate of heat generated by the first heat-generating component and a second estimate of heat generated by the second heat-generating component to generate the second temperature.

16 . The electronic device of claim 13 , comprising:

circuitry configured to measure power consumption of the first heat-generating component.

17 . The electronic device of claim 13 , wherein the first heat-generating component is a system-in-package (SiP) component including the one or more processors.

18 . The electronic device of claim 13 , wherein the first heat-generating component includes a light emitting diode (LED).

19 . A non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs comprising instructions, which when executed by a processor, cause an electronic device to perform operations comprising:

measuring a first temperature using a first temperature sensor of the electronic device; and

in accordance with a determination that one or more criteria are satisfied:

compensating the first temperature based on a first estimate of heat generated by a first heat-generating component of the electronic device to generate a second temperature; and

estimating a third temperature external to the electronic device using the second temperature.

20 . The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 19 , wherein the electronic device includes a second temperature sensor, different from the first temperature sensor, and wherein the operations comprise:

measuring a fourth temperature using the second temperature sensor; and

in accordance with the determination that the one or more criteria are satisfied:

compensating the fourth temperature based on a second estimate of heat generated by the second heat-generating component to generate a fifth temperature; and

estimating the third temperature external to the electronic device using the second temperature and the fifth temperature.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 30, 2023
From: BI, HAN; KARAKI, HABIB S.; GAUBERT, ZACHARY; YU, JIANDONG
To: APPLE INC.
Reel/Frame 063799/0747 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 63365943 · Jun 6, 2022
Related Publication 20230392990A1 · Dec 7, 2023
References Cited (14)
US 10409301B2 · Ishii · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 10463300B2 · Kahn et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10942067B2 · Pan · 2021 [cited by examiner]
US 11426079B1 · Sunden · 2022 [cited by examiner]
US 20170351279A1 · Ishii · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US 20180136051A1 · Ishii · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 20190227022A1 · Harley-trochimczyk et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20200301487A1 · Bamba · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 20200335211A1 · Gopalakrishnan · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20230098236A1 · Tadele · 2023 [cited by examiner]
US 20230099531A1 · Tadele · 2023 [cited by examiner]
US 20230099638A1 · Clements · 2023 [cited by examiner]
US 20230332960A1 · Tadele · 2023 [cited by examiner]
US 20230341275A1 · Lee · 2023 [cited by examiner]