System and method for beam-based physical random-access
A method in a wireless device for performing random access to a network node. The method comprises receiving a set of downlink beam-specific reference signals, BRS, from the network node, and determining a preferred BRS based on the received signal power for each BRS. The method also comprises selecting, based on the preferred BRS, a random-access resource to be used for transmitting a random-access attempt to the network node, as well as using the selected random-access resource when transmitting a random-access attempt to the network node, whereby the selection of random-access resource indicates to the network node which downlink beam is preferred by the wireless device to be used for downlink transmissions.
1 . A method in a user equipment for performing random access to a network node, the method comprising:
receiving a set of downlink beam-specific reference signals (BRSs) from the network node;
determining a preferred BRS based on a received signal power for each BRS in the set; and
selecting, based on the preferred BRS, a random-access preamble for transmitting a random-access attempt on a physical random-access channel (PRACH) to the network node according to one or more pre-defined association rules defining an association between a random-access preamble and a BRS, the selecting using a function that uses the preferred BRS as an input and provides the selected random-access preamble as an output, the function being configured by Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling; and
transmitting the selected random-access preamble on the PRACH to the network node, whereby the selection of the random-access preamble indicates to the network node which downlink beam is preferred by the user equipment to be used for downlink transmissions.
2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the function for selecting the random-access preamble is specified in a standard.
3 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the selecting comprises selecting a time or frequency resource to be used for transmitting the random-access attempt.
4 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the selecting comprises selecting the random-access preamble based on one or more pre-defined association rules known to the user equipment.
5 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the preferred BRS corresponds to the strongest BRS received.
6 . A method in a network node for supporting random access from a user equipment, the method comprising:
transmitting a set of downlink beam-specific reference signals (BRS);
detecting a random-access preamble in a signal received from the user equipment on a physical random-access channel (PRACH), said preamble detection indicating a preferred BRS of the set of downlink BRS, the preferred BRS being preferred by said user equipment according to one or more pre-defined association rules defining an association between a random access preamble and a BRS, wherein the random access preamble is based on a function that uses the preferred BRS as an input and provides the random-access preamble as an output, wherein the function is configured by Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling; and
transmitting a random-access response in a same beam, beam direction, or with same beamforming weights, as the preferred BRS indicated by the preamble detection.
7 . The method according to claim 6 , further comprising
selecting an uplink beam for the detecting of the random-access preamble according to one or more pre-defined association rules between random-access preambles and uplink beams known at the network node.
8 . The method according to claim 6 , further comprising:
selecting a time or frequency resource for random-access preamble detection according to one or more pre-defined association rules between random-access preambles and time/frequency resources known at the network node.
9 . The method according to claim 6 , wherein the transmitting further comprises:
transmitting the random-access response according to the one or more pre-defined association rules known at the network node.
10 . The method according to claim 6 , wherein the detecting further comprises searching a subset of random-access preambles in each uplink beam for which subset an associated BRS is transmitted in downlink, each BRS pointing out a subset of random-access preambles to be searched.
11 . The method according to claim 6 , wherein random-access preamble sequences and resources are reused for BRSs associated with downlink beams having a pre-determined angular separation.
12 . The method according to claim 6 , wherein the preferred BRS corresponds to the strongest BRS received by the user equipment.
13 . A user equipment configured to perform random access to a network node, the user equipment comprising a processor and a memory, the memory containing instructions executable by the processor to:
receive a set of downlink beam-specific reference signals (BRSs) from the network node;
determine a preferred BRS based on a received signal power for each BRS in the set; and
select, based on the preferred BRS, a random-access preamble for transmitting a random-access attempt to the network node according to one or more pre-defined association rules defining an association between a random-access preamble and a BRS, the selecting using a function that uses the preferred BRS as an input and provides the selected random-access preamble as an output, the function being configured by Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling; and
transmit the selected random-access preamble to the network node, whereby the selection of the random-access preamble indicates to the network node which downlink beam is preferred by the user equipment to be used for downlink transmissions.
14 . The user equipment according to claim 13 , wherein the function for selecting the random-access preamble is specified in a standard.
15 . The user equipment according to claim 13 , wherein the processor is further configured to:
select a time or frequency resource to be used for transmitting the random-access attempt.
16 . The user equipment according to claim 13 , wherein the processor is further configured to:
select the random-access preamble based on one or more pre-defined association rules known to the user equipment.
17 . The user equipment according to claim 13 , wherein the preferred BRS corresponds to the strongest BRS received.
18 . A network node configured to support random access from a user equipment, the network node comprising a processor and a memory, the memory containing instructions executable by the processor to:
transmit a set of downlink beam-specific reference signals (BRS);
detect a random-access preamble in a signal received from the user equipment on a physical random-access channel (PRACH), said preamble detection indicating a preferred BRS of the set of downlink BRS, the preferred BRS being preferred by said user equipment according to one or more pre-defined association rules defining an association between a random access preamble and a BRS, wherein the random access preamble is based on a function that uses the preferred BRS as an input and provides the random-access preamble as an output, wherein the function is configured by Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling; and
transmit a random-access response in a same beam, beam direction, or with same beamforming weights, as the preferred BRS indicated by the preamble detection.
19 . The network node according to claim 18 , wherein the processor is further configured to:
select an uplink beam for detecting the random-access preamble according to one or more pre-defined association rules between random-access preambles and uplink beams known at the network node.
20 . The network node according to claim 18 , wherein the processor is further configured to:
select a time or frequency resource for random-access preamble detection according to one or more pre-defined association rules between random-access preambles and time/frequency resources known at the network node.
21 . The network node according to claim 18 , wherein the processor is further configured to:
transmit the random-access response according to the one or more pre-defined association rules known at the network node.
22 . The network node according to claim 18 , wherein the processor is further configured to:
search a subset of random-access preambles in each uplink beam for which subset an associated BRS is transmitted in downlink, each BRS pointing out a subset of random-access preambles to be searched.
23 . The network node according to claim 18 , wherein random-access preamble sequences and resources are reused for BRSs associated with downlink beams having a pre-determined angular separation.
24 . The network node according to claim 18 , wherein the preferred BRS corresponds to the strongest BRS received by the user equipment.
25 . A wireless communication system comprising:
a user equipment and a network node, the network node operable to transmit a set of downlink beam-specific reference signals (BRSs) and the wireless device operable to:
receive the set of BRSs from the network node;
determine a preferred BRS based on a received signal power for each BRS of the set of BRSs;
select, based on the preferred BRS, a random-access preamble for transmitting a random-access attempt on a physical random-access channel (PRACH) to the network node according to one or more pre-defined association rules defining an association between a random-access preamble and a BRS, the selecting using a function that uses the preferred BRS as an input and provides the selected random-access preamble as an output, the function being configured by Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling; and
transmit the selected random-access preamble to the network node, whereby the selection of the random-access preamble indicates to the network node which downlink beam is preferred by the user equipment to be used for downlink transmissions;
the network node further operable to:
detect the preferred BRS of the user equipment based on the random-access resource that the user equipment uses when transmitting the random-access attempt on the PRACH; and
transmit a random-access response in a same beam, beam direction, or with the same beamforming weights, as the preferred BRS.