Display panel and display device
View Patent ↗A display panel and a display device are provided. The display panel includes a first optical refraction layer and a second optical refraction layer. The first optical refraction layer includes a plurality of openings. The second refraction layer is filled in the plurality of openings. A refractive index of the second optical refraction layer is greater than a refractive index of the first optical refraction layer. Furthermore, nanoparticles are further disposed in the second optical refraction layer. When light passes through, the first optical refraction layer and the second optical refraction layer can effectively improve transmittance rates of the light. Meanwhile, the nanoparticles can further act on the light, thereby effectively increasing a light extraction rate of the display panel and improving display effect of the display panel.
1 . A display panel, comprising:
a substrate;
a light-emitting layer, wherein the light-emitting layer is disposed on the substrate;
an encapsulation layer, wherein the encapsulation layer is disposed on the light-emitting layer;
a first optical refraction layer, wherein the first optical refraction layer is disposed on a side of light emission of the encapsulation layer, and the first optical refraction layer comprises a plurality of openings;
a second optical refraction layer, wherein the second optical refraction layer is disposed on a side away from light emission of the first optical refraction layer, and the second optical refraction layer is filled in the plurality of openings;
nanoparticles,
wherein the nanoparticles are disposed in the second optical refraction layer, and a light refractive index corresponding to the first optical refraction layer is less than a light refractive index corresponding to the second optical refraction layer, and wherein the second optical refraction layer comprises a fill portion and a cover portion connected to the fill portion: the fill portion is filled in the plurality of openings, and the cover portion is disposed on the first optical refraction layer, the nanoparticles are disposed in the cover portion and a region corresponding to the plurality of openings, and an orthogonal projection area formed from a distribution region of the nanoparticles on the first optical refraction layer is greater than an orthogonal projection area formed from the openings on the first optical refraction layer.
2 . The display panel as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the nanoparticles are metal nanoparticles, and the metal nanoparticles comprise any one of gold or silver.
3 . The display panel as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the nanoparticles are disposed in the fill portion and the cover portion; and
wherein a density of the nanoparticles disposed in the fill portion is greater than a density of the nanoparticles disposed in the cover portion.
4 . The display panel as claimed in claim 3 , wherein a particle size of the nanoparticles in the fill portion is greater than a particle size of the nanoparticles in the cover portion.
5 . The display panel as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the nanoparticles are disposed in different positions in a thickness direction of the cover portion; and
wherein a distribution density of the nanoparticles at a side close to the first optical refraction layer is greater than a distribution density of the nanoparticles at a side away from the first optical refraction layer.
6 . The display panel as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the light refractive index of the first optical refraction layer is configured to range from 1.5 to 1.6, and the light refractive index of the second optical refraction layer is configured to range from 1.6 to 2.0.
7 . The display panel as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a cross section of the second optical refraction layer is configured to be any one of a trapezoid, an arc, or a triangle at a region of the plurality of openings.
8 . A display device comprising a display panel, the display panel comprising:
a substrate;
a light-emitting layer, wherein the light-emitting layer is disposed on the substrate;
an encapsulation layer, wherein the encapsulation layer is disposed on the light-emitting layer;
a first optical refraction layer, wherein the first optical refraction layer is disposed on a side of light emission of the encapsulation layer, and the first optical refraction layer comprises a plurality of openings;
a second optical refraction layer, wherein the second optical refraction layer is disposed on a side away from light emission of the first optical refraction layer, and the second optical refraction layer is filled in the plurality of openings;
nanoparticles,
wherein the nanoparticles are disposed in the second optical refraction layer, and a light refractive index corresponding to the first optical refraction layer is less than a light refractive index corresponding to the second optical refraction layer, and
wherein the second optical refraction layer comprises a fill portion and a cover portion connected to the fill portion; the fill portion is filled in the plurality of openings, and the cover portion is disposed on the first optical refraction layer, the nanoparticles are disposed in the cover portion and a region corresponding to the plurality of openings, and an orthogonal projection area formed from a distribution region of the nanoparticles on the first optical refraction layer is greater than an orthogonal projection area formed from the openings on the first optical refraction layer.
9 . The display panel as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the nanoparticles are metal nanoparticles, and the metal nanoparticles comprise any one of gold or silver.
10 . The display panel as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the nanoparticles are disposed in the fill portion and the cover portion; and
wherein a density of the nanoparticles disposed in the fill portion is greater than a density of the nanoparticles disposed in the cover portion.
11 . The display panel as claimed in claim 10 , wherein a particle size of the nanoparticles in the fill portion is greater than a particle size of the nanoparticles in the cover portion.
12 . The display panel as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the nanoparticles are disposed in different positions in a thickness direction of the cover portion; and
wherein a distribution density of the nanoparticles at a side close to the first optical refraction layer is greater than a distribution density of the nanoparticles at a side away from the first optical refraction layer.
13 . The display panel as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the light refractive index of the first optical refraction layer is configured to range from 1.5 to 1.6, and the light refractive index of the second optical refraction layer is configured to range from 1.6 to 2.0.
14 . The display panel as claimed in claim 8 , wherein a cross section of the second optical refraction layer is configured to be any one of a trapezoid, an arc, or a triangle at a region of the plurality of openings.