Heater assembly having heater element isolated from liquid supply
A vaporizer assembly for an electrically operated aerosol-generating device, including: a substantially planar heating element having a first side and a second side opposite the first side; a liquid transport medium having a first side in contact with the second side of the heating element, and having a second side opposite to the first side, the medium having a capillary structure to transport liquid parallel to the second side of the heating element, the heating element extending over a first area of the first side of the medium; a liquid supply conduit having a first end in contact with the second side of the medium and extending over only a second area of the second side of the medium, the conduit further including a second end opposite the first end to receive a liquid; and a liquid retention material or capillary material in the conduit to transport liquid.
1 . A vaporizer assembly for an electrically operated aerosol-generating device, comprising:
a substantially planar heating element having a first side and a second side opposite the first side;
a liquid transport medium having a first side in contact with the second side of the substantially planar heating element, and having a second side opposite to the first side, wherein the liquid transport medium has a capillary structure configured to transport liquid parallel to the second side of the substantially planar heating element, and wherein a thickness of the liquid transport medium between the first and the second sides of the liquid transport medium is between 1 mm and 5 mm, the substantially planar heating element extending over a first area of the first side of the liquid transport medium;
a liquid supply conduit having a first end in contact with the second side of the liquid transport medium and extending over only a second area of the second side of the liquid transport medium, wherein the second area is smaller than the first area, the liquid supply conduit further comprising a second end opposite the first end, the second end being configured to receive a liquid; and
a liquid retention material or capillary material in the liquid supply conduit configured to transport liquid from the second end of the liquid supply conduit to the first end of the liquid supply conduit,
wherein the liquid retention material or the capillary material is different than the liquid transport medium, and the liquid transport medium is configured to transport liquid from the first end of the liquid supply conduit to a first area of the second side of the substantially planar heating element.
2 . The vaporizer assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the second area is less than 50% of the first area.
3 . The vaporizer assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the second area is less than 30% of the first area.
4 . The vaporizer assembly according to claim 1 ,
further comprising a housing,
wherein the substantially planar heating element and the liquid transport medium are retained in the housing, and
wherein the housing engages or is integral with the liquid supply conduit.
5 . The vaporizer assembly according to claim 4 , wherein the housing is perforated or vapor-permeable adjacent to the second side of the liquid transport medium.
6 . The vaporizer assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the liquid supply conduit extends substantially orthogonal to the first side of the substantially planar heating element.
7 . The vaporizer assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the substantially planar heating element comprises a mesh or fabric of electrically resistive filaments.
8 . The vaporizer assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the first area does not completely cover the second area when viewed in a direction orthogonal to the first side of the substantially planar heating element.
9 . The vaporizer assembly according to claim 8 , wherein the substantially planar heating element does not overlap the second area when viewed in the direction orthogonal to the first side of the substantially planar heating element.
10 . A cartridge for an aerosol-generating system, the cartridge comprising:
a vaporizer assembly according to claim 1 ; and
a liquid reservoir,
wherein the second end of the liquid supply conduit is in fluid communication with the liquid reservoir.
11 . The cartridge according to claim 10 , wherein the substantially planar heating element and the liquid transport medium are separable from the liquid reservoir.
12 . An aerosol-generating system, comprising:
a vaporizer assembly according to claim 1 ;
a liquid reservoir,
wherein the second end of the liquid supply conduit is in fluid communication with the liquid reservoir;
a power supply; and
control circuitry configured to control a supply of power from the power supply to the vaporizer assembly.
13 . The aerosol-generating system according to claim 12 , wherein the aerosol-generating system is a handheld system comprising a mouthpiece configured such that a user can inhale aerosol generated by the aerosol-generating system through the mouthpiece.