IP Library Granted Patent US 12,514,948
Granted Patent B2
US 12,514,948 · App. 18/979,156 · Granted Jan 6, 2026

Portable vapor generating methods

Inventor: Inho Cho (Egg Harbor Township, NJ)
Assignee: The Government of the United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of Homeland Security
A61L9/03A01K15/02A61L2209/135
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,514,948
App. No.
18/979,156
Granted
Jan 6, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Various embodiments of the present invention are directed towards a device and method relating to heating a sample. For example, a device includes a housing to support a sample including a trace of an explosive. A power supply is coupled to the housing to provide power to a heating element coupled to the housing. The heating element is configured to heat the sample to generate a vapor of at least one ingredient of the trace.

Claims (32)

1 . A method of canine training, comprising:

heating, by a portable heating element of a portable canine training device containing a sample and sized to be handheld and carried on-the-move for training sessions with canines, the sample containing a trace of an explosive to generate a vapor of at least one ingredient of the trace;

responsive to selection of a first heating profile via a controller of the portable canine training device, enabling a delay before the controller activates the portable heating element of the canine training device;

responsive to selection of a second heating profile via the controller, directing, by the controller, the portable heating element to apply heat according to a solvent removal mode that vaporizes a solvent of the trace sufficient to disperse the solvent from the sample and leave the trace of the explosive in the sample, prior to the controller directing the portable heating element to generate the vapor of the at least one ingredient of the trace; and

responsive to selection of a third heating profile, applying heat below 100 degrees Celsius (C) for five minutes to generate a first ingredient vapor at 100 degrees C. for training a canine to alert to a first ingredient corresponding to the first ingredient vapor, and applying heat above 120 degrees C. for ten minutes to generate a second ingredient vapor at 120 degrees C. for training the canine to alert to a second ingredient corresponding to the second ingredient vapor.

2 . The method of canine training of claim 1 , further comprising selectively applying heat to the sample responsive to actuation of a manual switch coupled to the portable heating element.

3 . The method of canine training of claim 1 , further comprising remotely triggering a remote switch to cause the portable heating element to selectively apply heat to the sample.

4 . The method of canine training of claim 1 , further comprising:

offering, by the controller, a menu of settings to allow for selection of a type of the explosive and a characteristic of the at least one ingredient; and

responsive to the selection, applying, by the controller, a corresponding heating profile.

5 . The method of canine training of claim 4 , wherein the characteristic includes at least one of molecular weight and vapor pressure of the at least one ingredient.

6 . The method of canine training of claim 1 , wherein selecting the first heating profile is based on the controller offering a menu of settings to allow for selection of a targeted one of the at least one ingredient of the explosive, to generate a vapor of the targeted one of the at least one ingredient of the explosive, while not generating at least one other vapor of at least one other ingredient of the explosive.

7 . The method of canine training of claim 1 , wherein selecting the first heating profile is based on the controller offering a menu of settings to allow for selection of a canine training environment.

8 . The method of canine training of claim 1 , wherein selecting the first heating profile is based on the controller offering a menu of settings to allow for selection of a type of a canine.

9 . The method of canine training of claim 1 , further comprising adjusting the first heating profile based on the controller offering a menu of settings to allow for selection of a power level.

10 . The method of canine training of claim 1 , further comprising adjusting the first heating profile based on the controller offering a menu of settings to allow for selection of a delay time relative to commencing heating.

11 . The method of canine training of claim 1 , further comprising, responsive to selection of a condensation removal mode of a fourth heating profile, applying, by the controller, heat sufficient to remove condensation from the portable canine training device prior to generating the vapor of the at least one ingredient.

12 . The method of canine training of claim 1 , further comprising heating, by the controller, a first heating element of the portable heating element that is configured to generate a first vapor, and heating, by the controller, a second heating element of the portable heating element that is configured to generate a second vapor different than the first vapor.

13 . The method of canine training of claim 1 , further comprising heating the sample for a predefined duration to generate the vapor of the at least one ingredient of the trace.

14 . The method of canine training of claim 1 , further comprising:

applying a solution of the explosive to the sample to cause the sample to contain the trace of the explosive; and

heating the sample to remove a solvent of the solution prior to generating the vapor.

15 . The method of canine training of claim 1 , further comprising heating the sample to remove condensation from a housing of the portable canine training device subsequent to generating the vapor.

16 . The method of canine training of claim 1 , further comprising:

placing the portable canine training device in a canine training environment;

heating the sample to generate the vapor of the at least one ingredient of the trace; and

determining whether a canine alerts to the portable canine training device.

17 . The method of canine training of claim 1 , wherein at least one selectable heating profile of the portable canine training device comprises a plurality of circuit elements and logic devices to operate a portable power supply and portable heating element of the portable canine training device, to generate desired heating behavior.

18 . The method of canine training of claim 17 , wherein the desired heating behavior is a solvent removal mode.

19 . The method of canine training of claim 1 , wherein the portable canine training device comprises a portable power supply including a first battery and a second battery, the method further comprising:

selectively activating, by the controller, the portable heating element according to the first heating profile and the second heating profile, by using the first battery alone, the second battery alone, or a combination of the first battery and the second battery to selectively power the portable heating element.

20 . The method of canine training of claim 1 , further comprising applying, by the controller, at least two of the first heating profile, the second heating profile, and the third heating profile in series, to generate a corresponding at least two different vapors during a canine training session.

Continuity (2)
Division 16367782 · Mar 28, 2019
Related Publication 20250108140A1 · Apr 3, 2025
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