Charging power management device and charging power management method with grouping of vehicles based on driving plan
In creating a charging plan for an electric vehicle, calculation amount becomes enormous as the number of electric vehicles increases, leading to a problem of increasing the resources required for calculation. To solve this problem, the present disclosure includes a grouping unit configured to group a plurality of electric vehicles into an electric vehicle cluster based on a classification rule, a total charging power determination unit configured to determine total charging power of the electric vehicle cluster for each group for each time based on the restriction condition, and an individual charging power determination unit configured to determine individual charging power for each of the electric vehicles for each time based on the total charging power.
1 . A charging power management device comprising:
grouping circuitry configured to group a plurality of electric vehicles to be charged based on a classification rule;
total charging power determination circuitry configured to set a restriction condition for restricting charging an integrated electric vehicle in which the electric vehicles in the group are integrated based on information of storage batteries and information of chargers of the electric vehicles in the group, and determine total charging power of the integrated electric vehicle for each time based on the restriction condition; and
individual charging power determination circuitry configured to distribute the total charging power to the electric vehicles in the group integrated into the integrated electric vehicle, and determine individual charging power for each of the electric vehicles for each time based on the total charging power,
wherein the grouping circuitry is configured to group the electric vehicles based on the classification rule using a driving plan of the electric vehicles, and
when a plurality of different types of information included in the driving plan are expressed with vectors, the grouping circuitry is configured to group the electric vehicles whose Euclidean distance between the vectors is a threshold or lower, in a same group.
2 . The charging power management device according to claim 1 , wherein
the driving plan includes information to specify a facility at which the electric vehicles are to be charged, and
the classification rule is a rule for grouping the electric vehicles having a same facility into a same group.
3 . The charging power management device according to claim 1 , wherein
the driving plan includes information on at least one of scheduled arrival time for the electric vehicles to a facility at which the electric vehicles are to be charged, scheduled departure time of the electric vehicles from the facility, and required amount of stored electricity at departure, and
the classification rule is a rule for grouping the electric vehicles based on the driving plan.
4 . The charging power management device according to claim 1 , wherein
the restriction condition is a condition in which a capacity is less than or equal to a combined rated outputs of chargers to which the electric vehicles each are to be connected.
5 . The charging power management device according to claim 1 , wherein
the restriction condition is a condition in which a power purchase cost is minimized.
6 . The charging power management device according to claim 1 , wherein
the individual charging power determination circuitry is configured to distribute the total charging power based on a value indicating a difference between a power storage capacity and a current power storage amount of the storage batteries mounted on the electric vehicles when a total value of the difference is normalized to a fixed value and determine the individual charging power for each time.
7 . The charging power management device according to claim 1 , wherein
the individual charging power determination circuitry is configured to determine priority levels of the electric vehicles based on a remaining time until a departure of the electric vehicles, and start to distribute the total charging power to electric vehicles of higher priority levels and determine the individual charging power for each time.
8 . The charging power management device according to claim 1 , wherein
the driving plan includes information to specify a facility at which the electric vehicles are to be charged.
9 . The charging power management device according to claim 1 , wherein
the driving plan includes information on at least one of scheduled arrival time for the electric vehicles to a facility at which the electric vehicles are to be charged, scheduled departure time of the electric vehicles from the facility, and required amount of stored electricity at departure.
10 . A charging power management method comprising:
grouping a plurality of electric vehicles to be charged based on a classification rule;
setting a restriction condition for restricting charging an integrated electric vehicle in which the electric vehicles in the group are integrated based on information of storage batteries and information of chargers of the electric vehicles in the group, and determining total charging power of the integrated electric vehicle for each time based on the restriction condition;
distributing the total charging power to the electric vehicles in the group integrated into the integrated electric vehicle, and determining individual charging power for each of the electric vehicles for each time based on the total charging power;
grouping the electric vehicles based on the classification rule using a driving plan of the electric vehicles; and
when a plurality of different types of information included in the driving plan are expressed with vectors, grouping the electric vehicles whose Euclidean distance between the vectors is a threshold or lower, in a same group.
11 . The charging power management method according to claim 10 , wherein
the driving plan includes information to specify a facility at which the electric vehicles are to be charged, and
the classification rule is a rule for grouping the electric vehicles having a same facility into a same group.
12 . The charging power management method according to claim 10 , wherein
the driving plan includes information on at least one of scheduled arrival time for the electric vehicles to a facility at which the electric vehicles are to be charged, scheduled departure time of the electric vehicles from the facility, and required amount of stored electricity at departure, and
the classification rule is a rule for grouping the electric vehicles based on the driving plan.
13 . The charging power management method according to claim 10 , wherein
the restriction condition is a condition in which a capacity is less than or equal to a combined rated outputs of chargers to which the electric vehicles each are to be connected.
14 . The charging power management method according to claim 10 , wherein
the restriction condition is a condition in which a power purchase cost is minimized.
15 . The charging power management method according to claim 10 , further comprising:
distributing the total charging power based on a value.
16 . The charging power management method according to claim 10 , wherein
the driving plan includes information to specify a facility at which the electric vehicles are to be charged.
17 . The charging power management method according to claim 10 , wherein
the driving plan includes information on at least one of scheduled arrival time for the electric vehicles to a facility at which the electric vehicles are to be charged, scheduled departure time of the electric vehicles from the facility, and required amount of stored electricity at departure.