High porosity fluorided silica-coated alumina activator-supports and uses thereof in metallocene-based catalyst systems for olefin polymerization
Fluorided silica-coated alumina activator-supports have a bulk density from 0.15 to 0.37 g/mL, a total pore volume from 0.85 to 2 mL/g, a BET surface area from 200 to 500 m 2 /g, an average pore diameter from 10 to 25 nm, and from 80 to 99% of pore volume in pores with diameters of greater than 6 nm. Methods of making the fluorided silica-coated alumina activator-supports and using the fluorided silica-coated aluminas in catalyst compositions and olefin polymerization processes also are described. Representative ethylene-based polymers produced using the compositions and processes have a melt index of 0.1 to 10 g/10 min and a density of 0.91 to 0.96 g/cm 3 , and contain from 70 to 270 ppm solid oxide and from 2 to 18 ppm fluorine.
1 . A supported metallocene catalyst comprising:
a metallocene compound; and
a fluorided silica-coated alumina; wherein:
an amount of the metallocene compound adsorbed per gram of the fluorided silica-coated alumina is at least 55 μmol/g; or
a number of molecules of the metallocene compound adsorbed per nm 2 of surface area of the fluorided silica-coated alumina is at least 0.1 molecules per nm 2 ; or
both.
2 . The supported metallocene catalyst of claim 1 , wherein:
the amount of the metallocene compound adsorbed per gram of the fluorided silica-coated alumina is from 55 to 155 μmol/g; and
the number of molecules of the metallocene compound adsorbed per nm 2 of surface area of the fluorided silica-coated alumina is from 0.1 to 0.3 molecules per nm 2 .
3 . The supported metallocene catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the supported metallocene catalyst has:
a bulk density from 0.15 to 0.37 g/mL;
a total pore volume from 0.85 to 2 mL/g;
a BET surface area from 200 to 500 m 2 /g; and
an average pore diameter from 10 to 25 nm and/or from 80 to 99% of pore volume in pores with diameters of greater than 6 nm.
4 . The supported metallocene catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the amount of the metallocene compound adsorbed per gram of the fluorided silica-coated alumina is from 55 to 155 μmol/g.
5 . The supported metallocene catalyst of claim 4 , wherein the fluorided silica-coated alumina contains:
from 10 to 80 wt % silica, based on a weight of silica-coated alumina; and
from 0.5 to 18 wt % F, based on a weight of the fluorided silica-coated alumina.
6 . The supported metallocene catalyst of claim 5 , wherein the metallocene compound comprises an unbridged zirconium or hafnium based metallocene compound containing two cyclopentadienyl groups, two indenyl groups, or a cyclopentadienyl and an indenyl group.
7 . The supported metallocene catalyst of claim 5 , wherein the metallocene compound comprises a bridged zirconium or hafnium based metallocene compound with a cyclopentadienyl group and a fluorenyl group.
8 . The supported metallocene catalyst of claim 4 , wherein:
the amount of the metallocene compound adsorbed per gram of the fluorided silica-coated alumina is from 60 to 130 μmol/g; and
the fluorided silica-coated alumina has an average (d50) particle size from 30 to 150 microns.
9 . The supported metallocene catalyst of claim 4 , wherein the supported metallocene catalyst has:
a bulk density from 0.17 to 0.3 g/mL;
a total pore volume from 0.9 to 1.5 mL/g;
a BET surface area from 250 to 450 m 2 /g;
an average pore diameter from 10 to 20 nm; and
from 83 to 98% of the pore volume in pores with diameters of greater than 6 nm.
10 . The supported metallocene catalyst of claim 4 , wherein the metallocene compound comprises:
an unbridged zirconium or hafnium based metallocene compound containing two cyclopentadienyl groups, two indenyl groups, or a cyclopentadienyl and an indenyl group;
a bridged zirconium or hafnium based metallocene compound with a cyclopentadienyl group and a fluorenyl group; or
both.
11 . The supported metallocene catalyst of claim 10 , wherein the amount of the metallocene compound adsorbed per gram of the fluorided silica-coated alumina is from 60 to 130 μmol/g.
12 . The supported metallocene catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the number of molecules of the metallocene compound adsorbed per nm 2 of surface area of the fluorided silica-coated alumina is from 0.1 to 0.3 molecules per nm 2 .
13 . The supported metallocene catalyst of claim 12 , wherein the fluorided silica-coated alumina contains:
from 10 to 80 wt % silica, based on a weight of silica-coated alumina; and
from 0.5 to 18 wt % F, based on a weight of the fluorided silica-coated alumina.
14 . The supported metallocene catalyst of claim 13 , wherein the metallocene compound comprises an unbridged zirconium or hafnium based metallocene compound containing two cyclopentadienyl groups, two indenyl groups, or a cyclopentadienyl and an indenyl group.
15 . The supported metallocene catalyst of claim 13 , wherein the metallocene compound comprises a bridged zirconium or hafnium based metallocene compound with a cyclopentadienyl group and a fluorenyl group.
16 . The supported metallocene catalyst of claim 12 , wherein:
the number of molecules of the metallocene compound adsorbed per nm 2 of surface area of the fluorided silica-coated alumina is from 0.1 to 0.24 molecules per nm 2 ; and
the fluorided silica-coated alumina has an average (d50) particle size from 30 to 150 microns.
17 . The supported metallocene catalyst of claim 12 , wherein the supported metallocene catalyst has:
a bulk density from 0.17 to 0.3 g/mL;
a total pore volume from 0.9 to 1.5 mL/g;
a BET surface area from 250 to 450 m 2 /g;
an average pore diameter from 10 to 20 nm; and
from 83 to 98% of the pore volume in pores with diameters of greater than 6 nm.
18 . The supported metallocene catalyst of claim 12 , wherein the number of molecules of the metallocene compound adsorbed per nm 2 of surface area of the fluorided silica-coated alumina is from 0.12 to 0.22 molecules per nm 2 .
19 . The supported metallocene catalyst of claim 12 , wherein the metallocene compound comprises:
an unbridged zirconium or hafnium based metallocene compound containing two cyclopentadienyl groups, two indenyl groups, or a cyclopentadienyl and an indenyl group;
a bridged zirconium or hafnium based metallocene compound with a cyclopentadienyl group and a fluorenyl group; or
both.
20 . The supported metallocene catalyst of claim 19 , wherein the number of molecules of the metallocene compound adsorbed per nm 2 of surface area of the fluorided silica-coated alumina is from 0.1 to 0.24 molecules per nm 2 .