Granted Patent B2

US 12,516,875 · App. 18/587,384 · Granted Jan 6, 2026

Inventor: Omar Haidar (Prospect, KY)

Assignee: Haier US Appliance Solutions, Inc.

F25D29/006F25D29/005F25D2700/00

Abstract

Claims (54)

1 . An appliance, comprising:

a plurality of appliance components;

an acoustic sensor configured to obtain an acoustic signal relative to the plurality of appliance components;

a controller operably coupled to the plurality of appliance components and configured to receive the acoustic signal from the acoustic sensor, the controller configured to execute instructions that causes the appliance to perform operations, the operations comprising:

obtaining a user control signal to perform a diagnostic routine;

obtaining an ambient acoustic signal external to the appliance;

performing the diagnostic routine, wherein the diagnostic routine commands an activated state of one or more appliance components of the plurality of appliance components, and wherein the diagnostic routine commands a deactivated state of a remaining one or more appliance components;

obtaining a current-state acoustic signal relative to the plurality of appliance components commanded to the activated state;

generating a current-state spectrogram from the current-state acoustic signal;

determining an operating condition of the plurality of appliance components commanded to the activated state based at least on comparing the current-state spectrogram to a baseline spectrogram corresponding to activated appliance component; and

generating a communication signal based on the determined operating condition of the plurality of appliance components.

2 . The appliance of claim 1 , wherein generating the current-state spectrogram comprises deducting the ambient acoustic signal from the current-state acoustic signal.

3 . The appliance of claim 1 , wherein the diagnostic routine cycles the plurality of appliance components between the activated state and the deactivated state.

4 . The appliance of claim 3 , wherein obtaining the acoustic signal relative to the plurality of appliance components commanded to the activated state comprises obtaining a plurality acoustic signals each corresponding to each one or more of the plurality of appliance components cycled to the activated state.

5 . The appliance of claim 1 , wherein comparing the current-state spectrogram to the baseline spectrogram corresponding to activated appliance component comprises determining the current-state spectrogram exceeding a similarity threshold relative to the baseline spectrogram for a corresponding activated component.

6 . The appliance of claim 1 , wherein generating the current-state spectrogram from the acoustic signal comprises generating the current-state spectrogram based on a Fast Fourier Transform.

7 . The appliance of claim 1 , the operations comprising:

performing a baseline acoustic acquisition routine.

8 . The appliance of claim 7 , wherein performing the baseline acoustic acquisition routine comprises:

setting a steady-state operating condition at the appliance;

determining an isolation state of the appliance;

commanding an activated state of one or more appliance components of the plurality of appliance components after the isolation state is determined;

commanding a deactivated state of a remaining one or more appliance components;

obtaining a baseline acoustic signal relative to the plurality of appliance components commanded to the activated state; and

generating a baseline spectrogram from the baseline acoustic signal.

9 . The appliance of claim 8 , wherein the operations comprise cycling the plurality of appliance components between the activated state and the deactivated state and obtaining the baseline acoustic signal corresponding to each one or more of the plurality of appliance components cycled to the activated state.

10 . The appliance of claim 9 , wherein the operations comprise generating a baseline spectrogram relative to each baseline acoustic signal obtained from cycling the plurality of appliance components between the activated state and the deactivated state.

11 . The appliance of claim 8 , wherein setting the steady-state operating condition at the appliance is performed after a de-energized state of the appliance.

12 . The appliance of claim 11 , wherein setting the steady-state operating condition at the appliance is performed after the de-energized state of the appliance and obtaining a temperature signal greater than a threshold environmental temperature at the appliance.

13 . The appliance of claim 1 , the operations comprising:

determining an isolation state of the appliance, wherein performing the diagnostic routine is after determining the isolation state of the appliance.

14 . The appliance of claim 13 , wherein determining the isolation state of the appliance comprises determining proximity to the appliance based at least on the acoustic sensor.

15 . A computer-implemented method for appliance diagnostics, the method comprising:

obtaining a user control signal to perform a diagnostic routine;

obtaining an ambient acoustic signal external to the appliance;

performing the diagnostic routine, wherein the diagnostic routine commands an activated state of one or more appliance components of the plurality of appliance components, and wherein the diagnostic routine commands a deactivated state of a remaining one or more appliance components;

obtaining a current-state acoustic signal relative to the plurality of appliance components commanded to the activated state;

generating a current-state spectrogram from the current-state acoustic signal;

determining an operating condition of the plurality of appliance components commanded to the activated state based at least on comparing the current-state spectrogram to a baseline spectrogram corresponding to activated appliance component; and

generating a communication signal based on the determined operating condition of the plurality of appliance components.

16 . The computer-implemented method of claim 15 , wherein generating the current-state spectrogram comprises deducting the ambient acoustic signal from the current-state acoustic signal.

17 . The computer-implemented method of claim 15 , comprising:

performing a baseline acoustic acquisition routine.

18 . The computer-implemented method of claim 17 , wherein performing the baseline acoustic acquisition routine comprises:

setting a steady-state operating condition at the appliance;

determining an isolation state of the appliance;

commanding an activated state of one or more appliance components of the plurality of appliance components after the isolation state is determined;

commanding a deactivated state of a remaining one or more appliance components;

obtaining a baseline acoustic signal relative to the plurality of appliance components commanded to the activated state; and

generating a baseline spectrogram from the baseline acoustic signal.

19 . The computer-implemented method of claim 18 , comprising:

cycling the plurality of appliance components between the activated state and the deactivated state and obtaining the baseline acoustic signal corresponding to each one or more of the plurality of appliance components cycled to the activated state.

20 . The computer-implemented method of claim 19 , comprising:

generating a baseline spectrogram relative to each baseline acoustic signal obtained from cycling the plurality of appliance components between the activated state and the deactivated state.

Assignments (1)

Continuity (1)

References Cited (14)