Fast cooling of ion motion in a long chain using local modes
Aspects of the present disclosure describe techniques for fast cooling of ion motion in a long chain using local motional modes. For example, a method is described for cooling down ions in a chain of ions that includes performing a cooling down sequence in which phonons are removed from the ions in the chain of ions by exciting and de-exciting local motional modes associated with individual ions, wherein sideband transitions that are part of the cooling down sequence are driven faster for the local motional modes than for collective motional modes for the same chain of ions; and completing the cooling down sequence when the local motional modes reach a ground state. A corresponding system and computer-readable storage medium for fast cooling of ion motion in a long chain using local motional modes are also described.
1 . A system for cooling down ions in a chain of ions, the system comprising:
an optical controller; and
a plurality of optical sources controlled by the optical controller, such that the plurality of optical sources are configured to:
perform a cooling down sequence in which phonons are removed from the ions in the chain of ions by exciting and de-exciting local motional modes associated with individual ions, wherein sideband transitions that are part of the cooling down sequence are driven faster for the local motional modes than for collective motional modes for the chain of ions, and
complete the cooling down sequence when the local motional modes reach a ground state.
2 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of optical sources is further configured to generate laser beams for exciting and de-exciting each of the local motional modes.
3 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of optical sources configured to perform the cool down sequence is further configured to perform the exciting and de-exciting of the local motional modes associated with multiple ions in parallel.
4 . The system of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of optical sources is individually controllable for generating multiple laser beams to excite and de-excite the local motional modes associated of multiple ions in parallel.
5 . The system of claim 1 , further comprising an ion trap configured to hold the ions in the chain of ions, wherein the ions in the chain of ions include operational ions and spectator ions, and wherein the plurality of optical sources is configured to perform the cool down sequence to excite and de-excite the local motional modes associated with the operational ions.
6 . The system of claim 1 , further comprising an ion trap configured to hold the ions in the chain of ions, wherein the ions in the chain of ions are nearly or substantially uniformly spaced within the ion trap and a spacing between the ions is in a range of 3 microns to 6 microns.
7 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the cooling down sequence includes multiple cycles, wherein each cycle has a sideband transition in the form of a sideband-pi pulse and an optical pumping, and wherein a duration of the sideband-pi pulse (t 90 ) is shorter than or of the same order as an inverse of a hopping rate between the excited ion and its nearest neighbor ion (1/Hi, i+1).
8 . The system of claim 7 , wherein the hopping rate is in a range of 0.2 MHz to 0.5 MHz when a spacing between the ions is in a range of 3.5 microns to 4.5 microns.
9 . A method for cooling down ions in a chain of ions, comprising:
performing a cooling down sequence to remove phonons from the ions in the chain of ions by:
exciting and de-exciting local motional modes associated with individual ions in the chain of ions, and
driving first sideband transitions for the local motional modes faster than second sideband transitions for collective motional modes for the chain of ions; and
completing the cooling down sequence when the local motional modes reach a ground state;
wherein performing the cooling down sequence comprises causing a plurality of optical sources to generate laser beams for exciting and de-exciting each of the local motional modes.
10 . The method of claim 9 , wherein performing the cooling down sequence comprises performing the exciting and de-exciting of the local motional modes associated with multiple ions in parallel.
11 . The method of claim 9 , wherein performing the cooling down sequence comprises causing a plurality of optical sources to generate laser beams by individually controlling each of the plurality of optical sources to generate multiple laser beams to excite and de-excite the local motional modes associated of multiple ions in parallel.
12 . The method of claim 9 , further comprises holding the ions in the chain of ions, wherein the ions in the chain of ions include operational ions and spectator ions, and
wherein performing the cooling down sequence comprises performing the cool down sequence to excite and de-excite the local motional modes associated with the operational ions.
13 . The method of claim 9 , further comprises holding the ions in the chain of ions, wherein the ions in the chain of ions are nearly or substantially uniformly spaced within the ion trap and a spacing between the ions is in a range of 3 microns to 6 microns.
14 . The method of claim 9 , wherein performing the cooling down sequence comprises performing the cooling down sequence in multiple cycles, wherein each cycle has a sideband transition in the form of a sideband-pi pulse and an optical pumping, and wherein a duration of the sideband-pi pulse (t π ) is shorter than or of the same order as an inverse of a hopping rate between the excited ion and its nearest neighbor ion (1/Hi, i+1).
15 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the hopping rate is in a range of 0.2 MHz to 0.5 MHz when a spacing between the ions is in a range of 3.5 microns to 4.5 microns.
16 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the ions in the chain of ions are Ytterbium ions.