Display device
A display device includes a display element configured to output light to display an image, a waveguide including a first surface to which the light is incident and a second surface opposite the first surface, an input coupler provided in the waveguide to input the light into the waveguide, a telecentric assembly configured to cause incident angles of light beams incident to the input coupler to be the same as each other, and an output coupler configured to output light propagating in the waveguide to outside of the waveguide.
1 . A display device comprising:
a display element configured to output light to display an image;
a waveguide comprising a first surface to which the light is incident and a second surface opposite the first surface;
an input coupler provided on the waveguide and configured to input the light into the waveguide;
a telecentric assembly provided between the display element and the waveguide, the telecentric assembly being configured to cause incident angles of light beams incident on the input coupler to be same as each other; and
an output coupler configured to output light propagating in the waveguide to an outside of the waveguide,
wherein the output coupler comprises a polarization volume grating provided on one of the first surface of the waveguide and the second surface of the waveguide, and a lens array provided on the other of the first surface of the waveguide and the second surface of the waveguide.
2 . The display device of claim 1 , wherein light output from the display element is incident on the telecentric assembly without being diffused, and the light is incident on the input coupler with a cross-sectional area that is equal to an area of the display element based on the telecentric assembly.
3 . The display device of claim 1 , wherein the waveguide has a thickness t satisfying:
t=W 1/2 tan(θ),
where W1 is a width of the display element and θ is an angle of diffraction of light diffracted in the input coupler.
4 . The display device of claim 1 , wherein the telecentric assembly comprises a first lens, a second lens separated from the first lens, and an optical filter provided between the first lens and the second lens.
5 . The display device of claim 1 , further comprising a polarization modulation layer between the waveguide and the lens array.
6 . The display device of claim 1 , wherein the display element comprises a first display element configured to output first light and a second display element configured to output second light, and
wherein the first display element is configured to emit the first light to be incident on a first side of the waveguide and the second display element is configured to emit the second light to be incident on a second side of the waveguide.
7 . The display device of claim 6 , wherein the input coupler comprises a first input coupler corresponding to the first display element and a second input coupler corresponding to the second display element.
8 . The display device of claim 1 , further comprising an optical element configured to split light output from the display element to propagate along a first optical path and a second optical path.
9 . The display device of claim 8 , wherein the input coupler comprises a first input coupler onto which light propagated through the first optical path is incident and a second input coupler onto which light propagated through the second optical path is incident.
10 . The display device of claim 9 , wherein the output coupler comprises a first direction selection diffuser configured to output first light incident on the waveguide through the first input coupler and a second direction selection diffuser configured to output second light incident on the waveguide through the second input coupler.
11 . The display device of claim 10 , wherein a width of the display element is equal to a width of the input coupler.
12 . The display device of claim 1 , wherein the lens array comprises a plurality of lenses, each of the plurality of lenses having a width that is equal to a width of the display element.
13 . An electronic device comprising:
a display device comprising:
a display element configured to output light to display an image;
a waveguide comprising a first surface to which the light is incident and a second surface opposite the first surface;
an input coupler provided on the waveguide and configured to input the light into the waveguide;
a telecentric assembly provided between the display element and the waveguide, the telecentric assembly being configured to cause incident angles of light beams incident on the input coupler to be same as each other; and
an output coupler configured to output light propagating in the waveguide to an outside of the waveguide,
wherein the output coupler comprises a polarization volume grating provided on one of the first surface of the waveguide and the second surface of the waveguide, and a geometric phase lens array provided on the other of the first surface of the waveguide and the second surface of the waveguide.
14 . The electronic device of claim 13 , wherein light output from the display element is incident on the telecentric assembly without being diffused, and the light is incident on the input coupler with a cross-sectional area that is equal to an area of the display element based on the telecentric assembly.