Method for providing network slice, and communication apparatus
The present disclosure relates to methods and communication apparatus for providing a network slice. In one example method where an access network device accessed by a terminal device does not support a network slice requested by the terminal device, the terminal device sends a network slice identifier, corresponding to a protocol data unit (PDU) session, to the access network device by including the network slice identifier in an radio resource control (RRC) message. The access network device may learn of the network slice identifier, and when the access network device does not support the network slice, search, in an access network device corresponding to a neighboring cell, for a target second access network device that supports the network slice.
1 . A method for providing a network slice, comprising:
sending, by a terminal device, a first radio resource control (RRC) message to a first access network device, wherein the first RRC message comprises a non-access stratum (NAS) message and a network slice identifier, the NAS message is for requesting to establish a protocol data unit (PDU) session, and the network slice identifier is for identifying a network slice corresponding to the PDU session;
receiving, by the terminal device, a second RRC message from the first access network device, wherein the second RRC message carries information about a target second access network device, the first access network device does not support the network slice, the target second access network device supports the network slice, and a cell corresponding to the target second access network device is a neighboring cell of the first access network device; and
accessing, by the terminal device, the target second access network device.
2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein before sending the first RRC message to the first access network device, the method further comprises:
obtaining, by an access stratum (AS) of the terminal device, information about a network slice supported by the first access network device;
sending, by the AS of the terminal device to a NAS of the terminal device, the information about the network slice supported by the first access network device; and
sending, by the NAS of the terminal device, the NAS message and the network slice identifier to the AS when the NAS of the terminal device determines that the network slice belongs to an allowed network slice and that the network slice is not supported by the first access network device.
3 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein before sending the first RRC message to the first access network device, the method further comprises:
sending, by a NAS of the terminal device, the network slice identifier to an access stratum (AS) of the terminal device when the network slice belongs to an allowed network slice; and
obtaining, by the AS of the terminal device, information about a network slice supported by the first access network device, and determining that the network slice corresponding to the PDU session is not supported by the first access network device.
4 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein before sending the first RRC message to the first access network device, the method further comprises:
obtaining, by an access stratum (AS) of the terminal device from the first access network device, information about a network slice supported by the first access network device;
receiving, by the AS of the terminal device from a NAS, the network slice identifier and information about an allowed network slice, wherein the network slice identifier is for identifying the network slice corresponding to the PDU session initiated by the NAS; and
determining, by the AS of the terminal device, that the network slice corresponding to the PDU session belongs to the allowed network slice and that the network slice corresponding to the PDU session is not supported by the first access network device.
5 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein before sending the first RRC message to the first access network device, the method further comprises:
sending, by a NAS of the terminal device, the NAS message and the network slice identifier to an access stratum (AS) of the terminal device; and
wherein sending the first RRC message to the first access network device comprises:
sending, by the AS of the terminal device, the first RRC message to the first access network device.
6 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein after accessing the target second access network device, the method further comprises:
obtaining, by an access stratum (AS) of the terminal device, information about a network slice supported by the target second access network device; and
sending, by the AS of the terminal device to a NAS, the information about the network slice supported by the target second access network device.
7 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein before receiving the second RRC message from the first access network device, the method further comprises:
performing, by an access stratum (AS) of the terminal device, radio resource management (RRM) measurement, when determining that the first access network device does not support the network slice corresponding to the PDU session, to obtain a measurement result; or
indicating, by a NAS of the terminal device when determining that the first access network device does not support the network slice corresponding to the PDU session, the AS to perform RRM measurement to obtain a measurement result, wherein the measurement result comprises information about a network slice supported by each neighboring cell of the first access network device; or
reporting, by the AS, a historical measurement report when determining that the first access network device does not support the network slice corresponding to the PDU session; or
indicating, by the NAS when determining that the first access network device does not support the network slice corresponding to the PDU session, the AS to report a historical measurement report; and
sending, by the AS of the terminal device, the measurement result or the historical measurement report to the first access network device.
8 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises:
receiving, by the terminal device, a registration complete message from a core network device, wherein the registration complete message carries first indication information, and the first indication information is for indicating the NAS of the terminal device to send, to the AS when the NAS initiates a PDU session, an identifier of a network slice corresponding to the PDU session.
9 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the terminal device includes the network slice identifier in the first RRC message based on the terminal device determining that the first access network device does not support the network slice.
10 . A communication apparatus, comprising:
a transmitter, the transmitter configured to send a first radio resource control (RRC) message to a first access network device, wherein the first RRC message comprises a non-access stratum (NAS) message and a network slice identifier, the NAS message is for requesting to establish a protocol data unit (PDU) session, and the network slice identifier is for identifying a network slice corresponding to the PDU session;
a receiver, the receiver configured to receive a second RRC message from the first access network device, wherein the second RRC message carries information about a target second access network device, the first access network device does not support the network slice, the target second access network device supports the network slice, and a cell corresponding to the target second access network device is a neighboring cell of the first access network device;
at least one processor; and
one or more memories coupled to the at least one processor and storing programming instructions for execution by the at least one processor to access the target second access network device.
11 . The communication apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the programming instructions are for execution by the at least one processor to obtain, through an access stratum (AS), information about a network slice supported by the first access network device;
wherein the transmitter sends, to a NAS through the AS, the information about the network slice supported by the first access network device; and
wherein the transmitter sends, through the NAS, the NAS message and the network slice identifier to the AS when the at least one processor determines, through the NAS, that the network slice belongs to an allowed network slice and that the network slice is not supported by the first access network device.
12 . The communication apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the transmitter is further configured to send the network slice identifier to an access stratum (AS) through a NAS when the at least one processor determines, through the NAS, that the network slice belongs to an allowed network slice; and
wherein the programming instructions are for execution by the at least one processor to obtain, through the AS, information about a network slice supported by the first access network device, and determine, through the AS, that the network slice corresponding to the PDU session is not supported by the first access network device.
13 . The communication apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the at least one processor obtains, from the first access network device through an access stratum (AS), information about a network slice supported by the first access network device;
wherein the receiver receives, from a NAS through the AS, the network slice identifier and information about an allowed network slice, wherein the network slice identifier is for identifying the network slice corresponding to the PDU session initiated by the NAS; and
wherein the at least one processor determines, through the AS, that the network slice corresponding to the PDU session belongs to the allowed network slice and that the network slice corresponding to the PDU session is not supported by the first access network device.
14 . The communication apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the transmitter sends the NAS message and the network slice identifier to an access stratum (AS through) a NAS; and
wherein the transmitter is further configured to send the first RRC message to the first access network device through the AS.
15 . The communication apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the programming instructions are for execution by the at least one processor to obtain, through an access stratum (AS), information about a network slice supported by the target second access network device; and
wherein the transmitter is further configured to send, to a NAS through the AS, the information about the network slice supported by the target second access network device.
16 . The communication apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the programming instructions are for execution by the at least one processor to:
perform radio resource management (RRM) measurement, through an access stratum (AS) when determining that the first access network device does not support the network slice corresponding to the PDU session, to obtain a measurement result; or
indicates, through a NAS when determining that the first access network device does not support the network slice corresponding to the PDU session, the AS to perform RRM measurement to obtain a measurement result, wherein the measurement result comprises information about a network slice supported by each neighboring cell of the first access network device; or
indicate, through the AS or the NAS when determining that the first access network device does not support the network slice corresponding to the PDU session, the transmitter to send a historical measurement report through the AS; and
wherein the transmitter is further configured to send the measurement result or the historical measurement report to the first access network device through the AS.
17 . The communication apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the receiver is further configured to receive a registration complete message from a core network device, the registration complete message carries first indication information, and the first indication information is for indicating the NAS of the communication apparatus to send, to the AS when the NAS initiates a PDU session, an identifier of a network slice corresponding to the PDU session.
18 . A communication apparatus, comprising:
a receiver, the receiver configured to receive a first radio resource control (RRC) message from a terminal device, wherein the first RRC message comprises a non-access stratum (NAS) message and a network slice identifier, the NAS message is for requesting to establish a protocol data unit (PDU) session, and the network slice identifier is for identifying a network slice corresponding to the PDU session;
at least one processor;
at least one memory coupled to the at least one processor and storing programming instructions for execution by the at least one processor to determine that the communication apparatus does not support the network slice based on the first RRC message; and
a transmitter, the transmitter configured to send a first message to a core network device, wherein the first message carries second indication information, and the second indication information is for indicating that the communication apparatus does not support the network slice.
19 . The communication apparatus according to claim 18 , wherein the first message further carries information about a target second access network device, the target second access network device supports the network slice, and a cell corresponding to the target second access network device is a neighboring cell of the communication apparatus.
20 . The communication apparatus according to claim 19 , wherein the receiver is further configured to receive a measurement result or a historical measurement report from the terminal device, wherein the measurement result comprises information about a network slice supported by each neighboring cell of the communication apparatus; and
wherein the programming instructions are for execution by the at least one processor to determine, based on the measurement result or the historical measurement report, that the target second access network device supports the network slice corresponding to the PDU session, and wherein the cell corresponding to the target second access network device is a neighboring cell of the communication apparatus.