IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,527,727
Granted Patent B2
US 12,527,727 · App. 17/981,526 · Granted Jan 20, 2026

Compositions in the form of dissolvable solid structures

Inventors: Michael Sean Pratt (Cincinnati, OH); Jennifer Elaine Hilvert (Cincinnati, OH); Pamela Ann Keune (West Chester, OH); Alessandra Massa (Cincinnati, OH); Melanie Anne Kay (Hamilton, OH); Mark William Hamersky (Hamilton, OH); Mark Robert Sivik (Mason, OH)
Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
A61K8/027A61K8/0216A61K8/463A61K8/4993A61K8/8129A61Q5/00A61Q5/02A61Q5/12A61Q11/00A61Q19/00A61K2800/222A61K2800/412A61K2800/596
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,527,727
App. No.
17/981,526
Granted
Jan 20, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Described are effervescent dissolvable solid structures having fibers formed from a composition comprising surfactant and water soluble polymeric structurant, having a total dissolvable solid structure density of from about 0.100 g/cm 3 to about 0.380 g/cm 3 , having a surfactant dose of from about 0.5 to about 2.0 g, and a surfactant density of from about 0.1 g/cm 3 to about 0.3 g/cm 3 . Also described are processes for manufacturing the Dissolvable Solid Structure.

Claims (27)

1 . A dissolvable fibrous structure comprising a plurality of meltblown dissolvable fibrous elements wherein the fibrous elements are formed from a fibrous element-forming composition and the fibrous elements comprise:

a. from about 10% to about 75% of an active wherein the active comprises a surfactant;

b. from about 14% to about 70% of a fibrous element-forming material consisting of one or more water soluble polymeric structurants;

wherein the dissolvable fibrous structure comprises:

a bulk density of the dissolvable fibrous structure is from about 0.100 g/cm 3 to about 0.380 g/cm 3 ;

a footprint from about 1 cm 2 to about 50 cm 2 ;

wherein the fibrous elements comprise filaments;

wherein the plurality of fibrous elements are inter-entangled or otherwise associated with one another to form the fibrous structure.

2 . The dissolvable fibrous structure of claim 1 , wherein the fibrous structure comprises a weight of from about 1.0 g to about 4.0 g.

3 . The dissolvable fibrous structure of claim 1 , wherein the fibrous elements comprise from about 0.5 g to about 2 g surfactant.

4 . The dissolvable fibrous structure of claim 2 , wherein the fibrous elements comprise from about 0.8 g to about 2 g surfactant.

5 . The dissolvable fibrous structure of claim 4 , wherein the fibrous elements comprise from about 1.0 g to about 1.4 g surfactant.

6 . The dissolvable fibrous structure of claim 1 , wherein the dissolvable fibrous comprises a surfactant density from about 0.12 g/cm 3 to about 0.25 g/cm 3 .

7 . The dissolvable fibrous structure of claim 6 , wherein the surfactant density is from about 0.15 g/cm 3 to about 0.18 g/cm 3 .

8 . The dissolvable fibrous structure of claim 1 , wherein the footprint of the dissolvable solid fibrous structure is from about 10 cm 2 to about 50 cm 2 .

9 . The dissolvable fibrous structure of claim 1 , wherein the footprint of the dissolvable solid fibrous structure is from about 17 cm 2 to about 23 cm 2 .

10 . The dissolvable fibrous structure of claim 1 , wherein the wherein the bulk density of the dissolvable solid fibrous structure is from about 0.100 g/cm 3 to about 0.375 g/cm 3 .

11 . The dissolvable fibrous structure of claim 1 , wherein the wherein the bulk density of the dissolvable solid fibrous structure is from about 0.300 g/cm 3 to about 0.375 g/cm 3 .

12 . The dissolvable fibrous structure of claim 1 , wherein the dissolvable solid fibrous structure further comprises a basis weight of from about 400 g/m 2 to about 1800 g/m 2 .

13 . The dissolvable fibrous structure of claim 1 , wherein the dissolvable solid fibrous structure further comprises a basis weight of from about 400 g/m 2 to about 1750 g/m 2 .

14 . The dissolvable fibrous structure of claim 1 , wherein the dissolvable solid fibrous structure further comprises a basis weight of from about 400 g/m 2 to about 1650 g/m 2 .

15 . The dissolvable fibrous structure of claim 1 , comprising one or more soluble polymeric structurants at from about 10% to about 30% by weight.

16 . The dissolvable fibrous structure of claim 1 , wherein the dissolvable solid structure dissolves in less than about 25 strokes of the hand dissolution method.

17 . The dissolvable fibrous structure of claim 16 , wherein the dissolvable solid structure dissolves in less than about 15 strokes of the hand dissolution method.

18 . The dissolvable fibrous structure of claim 1 , wherein at least 50% of the fibrous elements comprise a diameter of less than 150 microns.

19 . The dissolvable fibrous structure of claim 1 , wherein the dissolvable solid fibrous structure is a hair conditioner and wherein the surfactant comprises a cationic surfactant.

20 . The dissolvable fibrous structure of claim 1 , wherein the one or more water soluble polymeric structurants is selected from the group consisting of polyalkylene oxides, polyvinyl alcohols, polyacrylates, copolymers of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, polyvinylpyrrolidones, polyvinyl methyl ether, polyvinyl formamide, poly acrylamide, starch and starch derivatives, pullulan, gelatin, hydroxypropylmethylcelluloses, methylcelluloses, carboxymethycelluloses, salts and combinations thereof.

Continuity (5)
Continuation 17838692 · Jun 13, 2022
Continuation 16431115 · Jun 4, 2019
Continuation PCTUS2018015364 · Jan 26, 2018
Provisional Application 62451237 · Jan 27, 2017
Related Publication 20230071436A1 · Mar 9, 2023
References Cited (400)
US 1421350A · Powell · 1922 [cited by applicant]
US 2356168A · Mabley · 1944 [cited by applicant]
US 2396278A · Otto · 1946 [cited by applicant]
US 2438091A · Lynch · 1948 [cited by applicant]
US 2486921A · Byerly · 1949 [cited by applicant]
US 2486922A · Bruce · 1949 [cited by applicant]
US 2528378A · Mannheimer · 1950 [cited by applicant]
US 2613185A · Marshall · 1952 [cited by applicant]
US 2648635A · Jacques et al. · 1953 [cited by applicant]
US 2658072A · Milton · 1953 [cited by applicant]
US 2694668A · Fricke · 1954 [cited by applicant]
US 2809971A · Jack et al. · 1957 [cited by applicant]
US 3152046A · Maria · 1964 [cited by applicant]
US 3157611A · Lindemann · 1964 [cited by applicant]
US 3236733A · Karsten et al. · 1966 [cited by applicant]
US 3293718A · Melvin · 1966 [cited by applicant]
US 3321425A · Karl-ludwig et al. · 1967 [cited by applicant]
US 3332880A · Adriaan et al. · 1967 [cited by applicant]
US 3426440A · Shen et al. · 1969 [cited by applicant]
US 3428478A · Donaldson et al. · 1969 [cited by applicant]
US 3452382A · Kazdan · 1969 [cited by applicant]
US 3463308A · Deneke · 1969 [cited by applicant]
US 3489688A · Pospischil · 1970 [cited by applicant]
US 3570122A · Willimas · 1971 [cited by applicant]
US 3589007A · Walton · 1971 [cited by applicant]
US 3653383A · Wise · 1972 [cited by applicant]
US 3695989A · Albert · 1972 [cited by applicant]
US 3753196A · Kurtz et al. · 1973 [cited by applicant]
US 3761418A · Parran · 1973 [cited by applicant]
US 3859125A · Miller · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 3875300A · Homm et al. · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 3904543A · Knighten · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 3929678A · Laughlin · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 3943949A · Ashton et al. · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 3954113A · Bohrer et al. · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 3967921A · Haberli et al. · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 4020156A · Murray et al. · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4024078A · Gilbert et al. · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4033365A · Klepak et al. · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4051081A · Jabs et al. · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4089945A · Brinkman et al. · 1978 [cited by applicant]
US 4149551A · Benjamin et al. · 1979 [cited by applicant]
US 4180558A · Franklin · 1979 [cited by applicant]
US 4185125A · Kimura et al. · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4196190A · Gehman et al. · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4197865A · Jacquet et al. · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4206196A · Davis · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4217914A · Jacquet et al. · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4272511A · Papantoniou et al. · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4286016A · Dimond · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4287219A · Fabre · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4315965A · Mason · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4323525A · Bornat · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4323683A · Bolich, Jr. et al. · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4340583A · Wason · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4342813A · Erickson · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4345080A · Bolich, Jr. · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4349531A · Mlodozeniec · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US D266829S · Yoshizawa et al. · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4377615A · Suzuki · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4379753A · Bolich, Jr. · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4381919A · Jacquet et al. · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4415617A · D Elia · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4422853A · Jacquet et al. · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4448699A · Barrat et al. · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4470982A · Winkler · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4507280A · Pohl et al. · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4529586A · De Marco et al. · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4536361A · Torobin · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4565647A · Llenado · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US D286450S · Tovey · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4635351A · Koch et al. · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4637859A · Trokhan · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4639390A · Shoji · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4663158A · Wolfram et al. · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4683001A · Floyd · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4710374A · Grollier et al. · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4723362A · Boerger · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4727410A · Higgins, III · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4822613A · Rodero · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4885107A · Wetzel · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4892758A · Serbiak · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4923660A · Willenberg · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4976953A · Orr et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4990280A · Thorengaard · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5034421A · Fuisz · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5041252A · Fujii · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5052296A · Shiba · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5055384A · Kuehnert · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5061481A · Suzuki et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5062889A · Hoehl et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5062994A · Imperatori · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5094853A · Hagarty · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5098636A · Balk · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5100657A · Ansher-Jackson et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5100658A · Bolich, Jr. et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5102129A · Roberts · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5104646A · Bolich, Jr. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5106609A · Bolich, Jr. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5110678A · Narukawa · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5112515A · Buxton et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5120888A · Nohr · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5135804A · Harpell · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5158810A · Oishi · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5166276A · Hayama et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US D334420S · Copeland et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5208104A · Ueda · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5220033A · Kamei et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5230853A · Colegrove · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5261426A · Kellett et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5280079A · Allen et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US RE34584E · Grote et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 4565647B1 · Llenado · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5342335A · Rhim · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US D351345S · Geho · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5362532A · Famili · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5364627A · Song · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5387147A · Ohshima · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5391368A · Gerstein · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US D357115S · Ashley et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5409703A · Mcanalley et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US D358025S · Martin et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5415810A · Lee · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5429628A · Trinh et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5429874A · Vanputte · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5444113A · Sinclair et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5446079A · Buchanan et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5455114A · Ohmory · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5457895A · Thompson et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5458433A · Stastny · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5470424A · Isaac · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5470492A · Childs et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5470653A · Honeycutt · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5476597A · Sakata et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5486418A · Ohmory · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5501238A · Borstel et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5518730A · Fuisz · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5520924A · Chapman · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5533636A · Reiker · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5538735A · Ahn · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5580481A · Sakata et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5582786A · Brunskill et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5585059A · Kobayashi · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US D378180S · Hayes · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5651987A · Fuisz · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5660845A · Trinh et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5672576A · Behrens et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5673576A · Chen et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5674478A · Dodd · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5691015A · Tsukamoto · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5705183A · Phillips · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5716692A · Warner · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5717026A · Ikimine · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5735812A · Hardy · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5750122A · Evans · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5756438A · Rau et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5780047A · Kamiya et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5780418A · Niinaka · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US D398847S · Wyslotsky · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US D399260S · Thimote · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5827586A · Yamashita · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5840423A · Sano · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5840675A · Yeazell · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5849378A · Gask · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5863887A · Gillette · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5879493A · Johnson · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US D407640S · Crapser et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US D408223S · Henry · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5911224A · Berger · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5914124A · Mahoney · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5925603A · D Angelo · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5942179A · Tallentire · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5952286A · Puvvada et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5955419A · Barket, Jr. et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US D416103S · Hashmi · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5976454A · Sterzel et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US D418415S · Hayes · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US D418750S · Blin · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6010719A · Remon et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6028016A · Yahiaoui et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6029808A · Peck et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6034043A · Fujiwara · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6037319A · Dickler · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6066396A · Inada · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6074997A · Rau et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6080346A · Jack · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US D427902S · Hayes et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6106849A · Malkan et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6130193A · Gillette · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6175054B1 · Jacques · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6177391B1 · Zafar · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6197238B1 · Wang · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6200949B1 · Reijmer et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6207274B1 · Ferenc · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US D441869S · Bloor et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US D442353S · Macias · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US D442739S · Friesenhahn · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US D443389S · Friesenhahn · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6274162B1 · Steffenino · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US D448802S · Lariviere, Jr. et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US D449881S · Mock, Sr. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US D450378S · Minakuchi et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6319510B1 · Yates · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6335312B1 · Coffindaffer et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6365142B1 · Tamura · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6382526B1 · Reneker et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6406797B1 · Vanputte · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6417156B1 · Smith et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6420625B1 · Jones · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6426091B1 · Okumura et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6440926B1 · Spadoni et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US D462900S · Yamada et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6448462B2 · Groitzsch · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6458754B1 · Velazquez et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6465407B2 · Hayashi · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US D465303S · Friesenhahn · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6503521B1 · Atis et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6525034B2 · Dalrymple et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6552123B1 · Katayama · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6576575B2 · Griesbach · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6608121B2 · Isozaki · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US D479561S · Meyer · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6623694B1 · Ferguson et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6657004B2 · Mizutani · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US D484749S · Garraway · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6699826B1 · Saijo · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6723160B2 · Mackey et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US D489162S · Dings-plooij · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6730648B2 · Gorlin · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6783852B2 · Inada · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6787512B1 · Verrall · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6790814B1 · Marin · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6800295B2 · Fox · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6802295B2 · Bedwell et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6808375B2 · Kloetzer · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6808598B1 · Takeuchi · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6818606B1 · Hanada · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6825161B2 · Shefer et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6831046B2 · Carew et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6846784B2 · Engel et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6878368B2 · Ohta et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6898819B2 · Tanaka et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6898921B2 · Duffield · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US D509935S · Burt · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6943200B1 · Corrand et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6946506B2 · Bond · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6949498B2 · Murphy · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6956070B2 · Fujiwara · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6977116B2 · Cabell · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US D515915S · Karim · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7015181B2 · Lambino · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7026049B2 · Endo · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7041369B1 · Mackey et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7067575B2 · Kitamura · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7083047B2 · Bone · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7094744B1 · Kobayashi · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7115551B2 · Hasenoehrl · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7125828B2 · Catlin · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7169740B2 · Sommerville-roberts · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7172765B2 · Chu et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7196026B2 · Di Luccio · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US RE39557E · Moe · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7208460B2 · Shefer et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7221900B2 · Reade et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7226899B2 · Cole · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US D549051S · Nordwall · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7285520B2 · Krzysik · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7291300B2 · Chhabra et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7387787B2 · Fox · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7407669B2 · Leung · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US D576753S · Mukai · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US D577332S · Moore · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7429273B2 · De Dominicis · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US D578881S · Friedland · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7446084B2 · Barthel · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7491407B2 · Pourdeyhimi · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US D588332S · Phelan · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7507698B2 · Franzolin · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7547737B2 · Kochvar · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7563757B2 · Kouvroukoglou · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7704328B2 · Bailey et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7708840B2 · Wiedemann · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7727946B2 · Catalfamo · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7824588B2 · Yang · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7832552B2 · Newman · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7846462B2 · Spadini et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7856989B2 · Karles · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7892992B2 · Kamada et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7901696B2 · Eknoian et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7967801B2 · Hammons · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US D640921S · Caldwell · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US D644541S · Schrader et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8049061B2 · Ehrenreich et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US D651096S · Nakagiri · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8197830B2 · Helfman et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8268764B2 · Glenn, Jr. et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8273333B2 · Glenn, Jr. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8288332B2 · Fossum et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8309505B2 · Fossum et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8349232B2 · Pourdeyhimi · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8349341B2 · Glenn, Jr. et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8349786B2 · Glenn, Jr. et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8349787B2 · Glenn, Jr. et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8357728B2 · Butler et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8367596B2 · Fossum et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US D680882S · Logue · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8415287B2 · Glenn, Jr. et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US D682622S · Keys · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8453653B2 · Mishra et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8461090B2 · Glenn, Jr. et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8461091B2 · Glenn, Jr. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8466099B2 · Glenn, Jr. et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US D685436S · Menting · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8476211B2 · Glenn, Jr. et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8541081B1 · Ranganathan et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8546640B2 · Popovsky et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US D694621S · Mccarthy · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8723333B2 · Park et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8765170B2 · Glenn, Jr. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8785361B2 · Sivik et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US D712159S · Clerici et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US D712822S · Brusaw et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8962501B2 · Johnson et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9005635B2 · Darcy et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9062186B2 · Longdon et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9074305B2 · Glenn, Jr. et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US D739227S · Mitchell et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9125811B2 · Tojo et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9139802B2 · Weisman et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US D740928S · Bruining et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9163205B2 · Sivik et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9173826B2 · Schwartz et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9175250B2 · Sivik et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9198838B2 · Glenn, Jr · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US D748240S · Goode · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9421153B2 · Sivik et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US D769522S · Venet · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US D771788S · Duckwitz · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9480628B2 · Sivik et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US D774086S · Montes et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US D775198S · Montes et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9539444B2 · Kinoshita et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9545364B2 · Glenn, Jr. et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US D778026S · Roetheli · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US D793025S · Slusarczyk et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US D797551S · Chatterton · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US D798143S · Chatterton · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US D808583S · Zietek · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9902077B2 · Park et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US D811922S · Lefave · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US D811935S · Hughes · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US D819836S · Noël · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10045915B2 · Glenn, Jr. et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US D848102S · Carlson et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US D850041S · Endle · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10294586B2 · Sivik et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US D851344S · Carlson et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US D857156S · Hani · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US D857242S · Darrow et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US D857929S · Darrow et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US D862020S · Gorrell et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US D863600S · Chao · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US D864507S · Stoughton et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US D866105S · Carlson et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US D866891S · Carlson et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US D866892S · Hunt et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US D866893S · Hunt et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US D867717S · Chavez · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US D868159S · Swisher et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US D868953S · Mckendree · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10569286B2 · Anderson et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US D878694S · Carlson et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10646413B2 · Sivik et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10694917B2 · Dreher et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US D901115S · Carlson et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US D903152S · Chao · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10821056B2 · Swartz et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US D906802S · Chi · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 10894005B2 · Sivik et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US D910434S · Tan et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US D910457S · Lee · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US D921166S · Meyers · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US D933095S · Heiner et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11351094B2 · Hamersky et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11395789B2 · Pratt · 2022 [cited by examiner]
US 11419808B2 · Hilvert et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11529292B2 · Pratt · 2022 [cited by examiner]
US 11679066B2 · Song et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20010037851A1 · Mortellite · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 20020018906A1 · Clark · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020044968A1 · Van Lengerich · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020064510A1 · Dalrymple et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020077264A1 · Roberts et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020081732A1 · Bowlin et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020081930A1 · Jackson et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020098994A1 · Zafar · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020099109A1 · Dufton et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020161088A1 · Kochvar · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020169092A1 · Alexandre et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020173213A1 · Chu · 2002 [cited by applicant]