Capability-based modulation of communications between wireless communication devices

1 . An apparatus for wireless communication at a first user equipment (UE), comprising:

a memory; and

a processor coupled to the memory and configured to cause the apparatus to:

receive, from a second UE, a capability message indicating that the second UE is capable of processing one or more types of modulated waveforms;

encode a set of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbols with a first set of data for an uplink transmission to a network entity via a communication link between the first UE and the network entity;

modulate, based at least in part on the capability message and on the encoding, the set of encoded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbols with a second set of data for the second UE according to a type of the one or more types of modulated waveforms capable of being processed by the second UE; and

transmit the modulated set of encoded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbols via the communication link.

2 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor configured to cause the apparatus to transmit the modulated set of encoded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbols is further configured to cause the apparatus to:

transmit the modulated set of encoded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbols via the communication link to the network entity, wherein the communication link comprises a UE-to-network air interface.

3 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to cause the apparatus to:

receive, from the network entity, an indication of a set of occasions for transmitting the modulated set of encoded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbols via the communication link, wherein the set of occasions is for the first UE and the second UE.

4 . The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein at least one occasion of the set of occasions is dedicated for one or more of a channel sate information report between the first UE and the second UE, configuration information between the first UE and the second UE, power control information between the first UE and the second UE, radio frequency tag information, or any combination thereof.

5 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor configured to cause the apparatus to encode the set of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbols with the first set of data is further configured to cause the apparatus to:

encode a set of bits associated with a sounding reference signal, a physical uplink shared channel, or a physical uplink control channel.

6 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor configured to cause the apparatus to modulate the set of encoded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbols with the second set of data is further configured to cause the apparatus to:

modulate the set of encoded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbols with a set of orthogonal cover codes indicating the second set of data.

7 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor configured to cause the apparatus to modulate the set of encoded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbols with the second set of data is further configured to cause the apparatus to:

modulate the set of encoded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbols with the second set of data comprising one or more of a pattern identification, a sequence identification, or a scrambling identification, corresponding to the second set of data.

8 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to cause the apparatus to:

receive, from the network entity, a control signal indicating one or more parameters for a set of orthogonal cover codes; and

apply the one or more parameters to the set of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbols as part of encoding the second set of data in accordance with an orthogonal cover code of the set of orthogonal cover codes.

9 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to cause the apparatus to:

receive, from the network entity, a grant comprising an indication to modulate the set of encoded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbols with the second set of data for the second UE and indicating a first plurality of resources for communicating with the network entity and indicating a second set of resources for transmitting the second set of data to the network entity.

10 . The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the processor configured to cause the apparatus to receive the indication is further configured to cause the apparatus to:

receive downlink control information comprising the indication, a first timing offset for transmitting the second set of data, and a second timing offset for transmitting the modulated set of encoded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbols via the communication link.

11 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to cause the apparatus to:

transmit, to the network entity, an indication of the second set of data prior to transmitting the modulated set of encoded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbols via the communication link.

12 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor configured to cause the apparatus to receive the capability message is further configured to cause the apparatus to:

receive the capability message via a random access channel message 1, a random access channel message 3, a UE class indication, a layer 1 message, a layer 2 message, or a layer 3 message, or any combination thereof.

13 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to cause the apparatus to:

transmit a capability enquiry message to the second UE, wherein the capability message is received in response to the capability enquiry message.

14 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the one or more types of modulated waveforms comprises on/off key-based orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing waveforms, discrete Fourier transform-based modulated waveforms, Zadoff-Chu modulated waveforms, pulse position modulated waveforms, pulse-width modulated waveforms, pulse-amplitude modulated waveforms, amplitude-shift keying-based modulated waveforms, phase-shift keying-based modulated waveforms, frequency-shift keying-based modulated waveforms, Manchester modulated waveforms, chirp-based modulated waveforms, Walsh modulated waveforms, or any combination thereof.

15 . An apparatus for wireless communication at a second user equipment (UE), comprising:

a memory; and

a processor coupled to the memory and configured to cause the apparatus to:

transmit, to a first UE, a capability message indicating that the second UE is capable of processing one or more types of modulated waveforms;

monitor for a set of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbols that is encoded with a first set of data for an uplink transmission from the first UE to a network entity that is modulated with a second set of data for the second UE according to a type of the one or more types of modulated waveforms capable of being processed by the second UE; and

decode the second set of data modulated with the one or more types of modulated waveforms by processing the set of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbols based at least in part on monitoring for the set of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbols.

16 . The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the processor configured to cause the apparatus to process the set of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbols is further configured to cause the apparatus to:

drop one or more encoded bits of the set of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbols encoded with the first set of data.

17 . The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the processor configured to cause the apparatus to process the set of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbols is further configured to cause the apparatus to:

process the set of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbols using a set of orthogonal cover codes of the modulated set of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbols, wherein the set of orthogonal cover codes carries the second set of data.

18 . The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the processor is further configured to cause the apparatus to:

perform a synchronization procedure with the first UE using a set of dedicated reference signal resources via a UE-to-network air interface.

19 . The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the processor is further configured to cause the apparatus to:

receive, from the network entity, an indication of a set of occasions to monitor for the set of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbols, wherein the set of occasions is for the first UE and the second UE.

20 . The apparatus of claim 19 , wherein at least one occasion of the set of occasions is dedicated for one or more of a channel sate information report between the first UE and the second UE, configuration information between the first UE and the second UE, power control information between the first UE and the second UE, radio frequency tag information, or any combination thereof.

21 . An apparatus for wireless communication at a network entity, comprising:

a memory; and

a processor coupled to the memory and configured to cause the apparatus to:

transmit, to each of a first user equipment (UE) and a second UE, an indication of a set of occasions for communicating one or more types of modulated waveforms;

monitor for a set of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbols that is encoded with a first set of data for an uplink transmission from the first UE and that is modulated with a second set of data for the second UE according to a type of one or more types of modulated waveforms capable of being processed by the second UE based at least in part on the indication; and

decode the encoded first set of data by processing the modulated set of encoded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbols based at least in part on the monitoring.

22 . The apparatus of claim 21 , wherein the processor configured to cause the apparatus to process modulated set of encoded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbols is further configured to cause the apparatus to:

drop one or more modulated bits of the second set of data for the second UE.

23 . The apparatus of claim 22 , wherein the processor is further configured to cause the apparatus to:

receive, from the first UE, an indication of the second set of data, the one or more modulated bits are dropped based at least in part on receiving the indication.

24 . The apparatus of claim 21 , wherein the processor is further configured to cause the apparatus to:

transmit, to the first UE, a control signal indicating one or more parameters for a set of orthogonal cover codes as part of encoding the set of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbols with the second set of data in accordance with an orthogonal cover code of the set of orthogonal cover codes.

25 . The apparatus of claim 24 , wherein the processor configured to cause the apparatus to process the modulated set of encoded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbols is further configured to cause the apparatus to:

decode the second set of data jointly with the first set of data based at least in part on transmitting the control signal indicating the one or more parameters for the set of orthogonal cover codes.

26 . The apparatus of claim 21 , wherein the processor is further configured to cause the apparatus to:

transmit, to the first UE, a grant comprising an indication to modulate the set of encoded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbols with the second set of data for the second UE and indicating a first plurality of resources for communicating with the network entity and indicating a second set of resources for transmitting the second set of data to the network entity.

27 . The apparatus of claim 26 , wherein the processor configured to cause the apparatus to transmit the indication is further configured to cause the apparatus to:

transmit downlink control information comprising the indication, a first timing offset for transmitting the second set of data, and a second timing offset for transmitting the modulated set of encoded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbols to the network entity.

28 . The apparatus of claim 21 , wherein the processor is further configured to cause the apparatus to:

transmit, to the first UE, control signaling indicating a puncturing pattern for encoding the set of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbols with the second set of data.

29 . A method for wireless communication at a first user equipment (UE), comprising:

receiving, from a second UE, a capability message indicating that the second UE is capable of processing one or more types of modulated waveforms;

encoding a set of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbols with a first set of data for an uplink transmission to a network entity via a communication link between the first UE and the network entity;

modulating, based at least in part on the capability message and on the encoding, the set of encoded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbols with a second set of data for the second UE according to a type of the one or more types of modulated waveforms capable of being processed by the second UE; and

transmitting the modulated set of encoded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbols via the communication link.

30 . The method of claim 29 , wherein transmitting the modulated set of encoded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbols further comprises:

transmitting the modulated set of encoded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbols via the communication link to the network entity, wherein the communication link comprises a UE-to-network air interface.