IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,532,239
Granted Patent B2
US 12,532,239 · App. 18/471,575 · Granted Jan 20, 2026

Location-specific wireless local area network offload restrictions for user equipment based on wireless wide area radio band(s)

Inventors: Vimal Srivastava (Karnataka, IN); Ravi Kiran Guntupalli (Cumming, GA); Piyush Srivastava (Navi Mumbai, IN); Amit Shivhare (Gurgaon, IN)
Assignee: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.
H04W36/22H04W12/06H04W36/322
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,532,239
App. No.
18/471,575
Granted
Jan 20, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Provided herein are techniques to facilitate location-specific wireless local area network (WLAN) offload restrictions for user equipment based on wireless wide area network (WWAN) radio band(s). In at least one example, a method performed by an authentication server of a WLAN may include, for a user equipment (UE) that is connected to an NR radio band of a WWAN and is seeking to connect to the WLAN, querying a subscription element of the WWAN to obtain a location indicator and an NR radio band indicator for the UE; determining, based on the location indicator and the NR radio band indicator, whether the UE is allowed or required to offload to the WLAN; and based on determining that the UE is allowed to offload from the WWAN to the WLAN, facilitating a WLAN association response message to be sent to the UE for offloading the UE to the WLAN.

Claims (47)

1 . A method performed by an authentication server of a wireless local area network (WLAN) comprising:

for a user equipment that is connected to a New Radio (NR) radio band of a wireless wide area network (WWAN) and is seeking to connect to the WLAN, querying a subscription data management element of the WWAN to obtain a location indicator of the user equipment within the WWAN and an NR radio band indicator for the user equipment that identifies the NR radio band of the WWAN to which the user equipment is connected;

determining, based on the location indicator of the user equipment within the WWAN and the NR radio band indicator for the user equipment, whether the user equipment is allowed or required to offload from the WWAN to the WLAN; and

based on determining that the user equipment is allowed or required to offload from the WWAN to the WLAN, facilitating a WLAN association response message to be sent to the user equipment for offloading the user equipment to the WLAN.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the NR radio band indicator for the user equipment is a Radio Access Technology (RAT)/Frequency Selection Priority (RFSP) index that identifies the NR radio band of the WWAN to which the user equipment is connected.

3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the querying includes sending a User-Data-Request (UDR) message to the subscription data management element of the WWAN identifying:

that authentication server seeks to obtain the location indicator of the user equipment within the WWAN; and

that the authentication server seeks to obtain the RFSP index that identifies the NR radio band to which the user equipment is connected.

4 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the location indicator of the user equipment within the WWAN is provided by a mobility management node of the WWAN.

5 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the authentication server obtains a User-Data-Answer (UDA) message from the subscription data management element that includes the location indicator of the user equipment within the WWAN and the RFSP index that identifies the NR radio band to which the user equipment is connected.

6 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the location indicator of the user equipment within the WWAN is a Tracking Area Identity (TAI) associated with a WWAN radio node to which the user equipment is connected.

7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the authentication server of the WLAN includes an offload configuration that identifies:

at least one of:

one or more locations of the WWAN for which offload is allowed from the WWAN to the WLAN; or

one or more locations of the WWAN for which offload is not allowed from the WWAN to the WLAN;

one or more NR radio bands for which offload is allowed from the WWAN to the WLAN; and

one or more NR radio bands for which offload is not allowed from the WWAN to the WLAN.

8 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the offload configuration identifies that offload is not allowed for a 2.5 Gigahertz (GHz) New Radio (NR) radio band at a particular location of the WWAN.

9 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the offload configuration identifies that offload is allowed or required for a 700 Megahertz (MHz) NR radio band at the particular location of the WWAN.

10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the subscription data management element of the WWAN is a combined Unified Data Management (UDM)/Home Subscriber Server (HSS) element.

11 . One or more non-transitory computer readable storage media encoded with instructions that, when executed by a processor of an authentication server of a wireless local area network (WLAN), cause the processor to perform operations, comprising:

for a user equipment that is connected to a New Radio (NR) radio band of a wireless wide area network (WWAN) and is seeking to connect to the WLAN, querying a subscription data management element of the WWAN to obtain a location indicator of the user equipment within the WWAN and an NR radio band indicator for the user equipment that identifies the NR radio band of the WWAN to which the user equipment is connected;

determining, based on the location indicator of the user equipment within the WWAN and the NR radio band indicator for the user equipment, whether the user equipment is allowed or required to offload from the WWAN to the WLAN; and

based on determining that the user equipment is allowed or required to offload from the WWAN to the WLAN, facilitating a WLAN association response message to be sent to the user equipment for offloading the user equipment to the WLAN.

12 . The media of claim 11 , wherein the NR radio band indicator for the user equipment is a Radio Access Technology (RAT)/Frequency Selection Priority (RFSP) index that identifies the NR radio band of the WWAN to which the user equipment is connected.

13 . The media of claim 12 , wherein the querying includes sending a User-Data-Request (UDR) message to the subscription data management element of the WWAN identifying:

that authentication server seeks to obtain the location indicator of the user equipment within the WWAN; and

that the authentication server seeks to obtain the RFSP index that identifies the NR radio band to which the user equipment is connected.

14 . The media of claim 13 , wherein the authentication server obtains a User-Data-Answer (UDA) message from the subscription data management element that includes the location indicator of the user equipment within the WWAN and the RFSP index that identifies the NR radio band to which the user equipment is connected.

15 . The media of claim 11 , wherein the authentication server of the WLAN includes an offload configuration that identifies:

at least one of:

one or more locations of the WWAN for which offload is allowed from the WWAN to the WLAN; or

one or more locations of the WWAN for which offload is not allowed from the WWAN to the WLAN;

one or more NR radio bands for which offload is allowed from the WWAN to the WLAN; and

one or more NR radio bands for which offload is not allowed from the WWAN to the WLAN.

16 . An authentication server of a wireless local area network (WLAN), comprising:

at least one memory element for storing data; and

at least one processor for executing instructions associated with the data, wherein executing the instructions causes the authentication server to perform operations, comprising:

for a user equipment that is connected to a New Radio (NR) radio band of a wireless wide area network (WWAN) and is seeking to connect to the WLAN, querying a subscription data management element of the WWAN to obtain a location indicator of the user equipment within the WWAN and an NR radio band indicator for the user equipment that identifies the NR radio band of the WWAN to which the user equipment is connected;

determining, based on the location indicator of the user equipment within the WWAN and the NR radio band indicator for the user equipment, whether the user equipment is allowed or required to offload from the WWAN to the WLAN; and

based on determining that the user equipment is allowed or required to offload from the WWAN to the WLAN, facilitating a WLAN association response message to be sent to the user equipment for offloading the user equipment to the WLAN.

17 . The authentication server of claim 16 , wherein the NR radio band indicator for the user equipment is a Radio Access Technology (RAT)/Frequency Selection Priority (RFSP) index that identifies the NR radio band of the WWAN to which the user equipment is connected.

18 . The authentication server of claim 17 , wherein the querying includes sending a User-Data-Request (UDR) message to the subscription data management element of the WWAN identifying:

that authentication server seeks to obtain the location indicator of the user equipment within the WWAN; and

that the authentication server seeks to obtain the RFSP index that identifies the NR radio band to which the user equipment is connected.

19 . The authentication server of claim 18 , wherein the authentication server obtains a User-Data-Answer (UDA) message from the subscription data management element that includes the location indicator of the user equipment within the WWAN and the RFSP index that identifies the NR radio band to which the user equipment is connected.

20 . The authentication server of claim 16 , wherein the authentication server of the WLAN includes an offload configuration that identifies that offload is not allowed for a 2.5 Gigahertz (GHz) New Radio (NR) radio band at a particular location of the WWAN.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 21, 2023
From: SRIVASTAVA, VIMAL; GUNTUPALLI, RAVI KIRAN; SRIVASTAVA, PIYUSH; SHIVHARE, AMIT
To: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.
Reel/Frame 064984/0056 →
Priority Claims (1)
IN 202341013758 · Mar 1, 2023 · national
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20240298234A1 · Sep 5, 2024
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