Powder coating device and powder dispersion device
This coating device comprises dispersing/mixing part, conveying part, and collecting part. A raw material powder and a coating solution are supplied to the dispersing/mixing part as a slurry. In the dispersing/mixing part, the slurry (mixture) of the raw powder and the coating solution is dispersed by air flow of a high-pressure fluid into a powder, a film of the coating solution having adhered to the surface of the powder. The powder is introduced from the dispersing/mixing part to the conveying part and is conveyed with the conveying part oriented toward the collecting part. While the powder is being conveyed, the coating solution that has adhered to the particle surfaces dries, whereby a powder in which the particle surfaces are coated with a precursor is produced. A powder flow introduced into the collecting part passes through a bag filter, causing the powder to be captured by the bag filter.
1 . A coating apparatus for forming a film of a coating material on a raw material powder, the coating apparatus comprising:
a dispersion unit that disperses a slurry obtained by mixing a raw material powder and a coating solution containing a coating material by using a dispersion gas flow while causing the film of the coating solution to attach to a surface of the raw material powder;
a conveyance unit that conveys the raw material powder to which the film of the coating solution is attached and which flows into the conveyance unit from the dispersion unit by causing a gas flow to carry the raw material powder and that dries the coating solution during the conveyance; and
a collection unit that collects a composite powder produced by drying the coating solution in the conveyance unit, wherein:
the dispersion unit includes a flow path, a gas flow introduction port that introduces the dispersion gas flow into the flow path and a slurry introduction port that is provided downstream of the gas flow introduction port in a flow direction of the dispersion gas flow and that introduces the slurry into the flow path,
a de Laval nozzle configuration is formed in the flow path, the de Laval nozzle configuration comprising a reduction and an increase of a cross-section of the flow path at a middle portion of the flow path between the gas flow introduction port and the slurry introduction port, and
a shear force generated by the dispersion gas flow passing through the de Laval nozzle configuration is applied to the slurry in the flow path to disperse the slurry and turn the slurry into the composite powder in which the film of the coating solution is attached to the surface of the raw material powder.
2 . The coating apparatus of a powder according to claim 1 , further comprising a heater to heat the dispersion gas flow.
3 . The coating apparatus of a powder according to claim 1 , further comprising a gas introduction unit that introduces a heated dry gas into the conveyance unit.
4 . The coating apparatus of a powder according to claim 3 , wherein the conveyance unit has a cylindrical inner peripheral surface, and
the gas introduction unit introduces the heated dry gas into the conveyance unit such that the heated dry gas flows along the inner peripheral surface.
5 . The coating apparatus of a powder according to claim 1 , wherein the dispersion unit, the conveyance unit, and the collection unit are arranged to be linearly aligned.
6 . The coating apparatus of a powder according to claim 1 , wherein the dispersion unit is configured to cause the mixture to flow toward the conveyance unit in an up-down direction.
7 . The coating apparatus of a powder according to claim 3 , wherein
the conveyance unit includes an introduction path that introduces the powder from the dispersion unit, and
the gas introduction unit introduces the heated dry gas into the conveyance unit from a position facing a pipe wall forming the introduction path.