Propulsion system for an aircraft, said propulsion system comprising a reversible fuel cell
A propulsion system including an electric motor, the output of which drives a propeller, and a reversible fuel cell comprising a cathode and an anode connected to the electric motor, a supply line connecting the fuel cell to the dihydrogen tank and a feed line connecting the fuel cell to the temporary water tank.
1 . A propulsion system for an aircraft that includes a tank containing dihydrogen and configured to be parked on a tarmac with a temporary tank containing water and an electric generator, the propulsion system including:
a nacelle,
an electric motor fixed inside the nacelle and including a shaft, a first electrode, and a second electrode,
a propeller rotated by said shaft,
a reversible fuel cell with at least one anode electrically connected to the first electrode and at least one cathode electrically connected to the second electrode, wherein the at least one anode and at least one cathode are configured to be electrically connected to the electric generator,
a supply line configured to fluidically connect the tank to the fuel cell,
a feed line configured to fluidically connect the fuel cell to the temporary tank, and
a pump arranged on the supply line between the tank and the fuel cell, and wherein the pump is reversible to alternately drive the dihydrogen from the tank to the fuel cell or from the fuel cell to the tank.
2 . The propulsion system according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a heat exchanger arranged to exchange calories between the electric motor and the dihydrogen in the supply line.
3 . The propulsion system according to claim 1 , wherein the nacelle has an annular air duct around a longitudinal direction and the reversible fuel cell includes:
a core around the longitudinal direction,
a plurality of open ducts around the core, where each open duct in the plurality of open ducts has an open inlet into the air duct and an open outlet into the air duct and downstream of the open inlet with respect to an airflow direction in the air duct,
for each open duct in the plurality of open ducts, a corresponding fuel chamber having a first inlet and a second inlet, where the supply line is fluidically connected to each first inlet and where the feed line is fluidically connected to each second inlet,
a corresponding electrolyte between each open duct in the plurality of open ducts and each corresponding fuel chamber,
between each open duct and each corresponding electrolyte, a cathode of the at least one cathode, and
between each fuel chamber and each corresponding electrolyte, an anode of the at least one anode.
4 . The propulsion system according to claim 3 , wherein each open duct in the plurality of open ducts has an inlet cross-sectional area smaller than an intermediate zone cross-sectional area between the open inlet and the open outlet, and
wherein an outlet cross-sectional area is smaller than the intermediate zone cross-sectional area.
5 . The propulsion system according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a thermally insulating layer disposed between the fuel cell and the electric motor.
6 . An aircraft parked on a tarmac comprising:
a temporary tank containing water,
an electric generator,
a tank containing dihydrogen, and
the propulsion system according to claim 1 ,
wherein the at least one anode and the at least one cathode are electrically connected to the electric generator, and
wherein the fuel cell is fluidically connected to the tank through the supply line and to the temporary tank through the feed line.