Graphite-copper composite material, heat sink member using the same, and method for producing graphite-copper composite material
A graphite-copper composite material that includes a copper layer having an average thickness of 15 μm or less and scaly graphite particles laminated with the copper layer interposed therebetween. The graphite-copper composite material has a copper volume fraction of 3 to 20%. The graphite-copper composite material further has: (A) copper crystal grains of the copper layer having an average grain size of 2.8 μm or less, a mass fraction of Al of less than 0.02%, and a mass fraction of Si of less than 0.04%, or (B) an interfacial gap of the copper layer and the scaly graphite particles of 150 nm or less.
1 . A graphite-copper composite material comprising:
a copper layer having an average thickness of 15 μm or less; and
scaly graphite particles laminated with the copper layer interposed between the graphite particles,
wherein the graphite-copper composite material has a copper volume fraction of 5 to 16% and a scaly graphite particle volume fraction of 84 to 95%, based on the total volume of the graphite and the copper, and
wherein:
(A) the copper layer contains copper crystal grains having an average grain size of 2.8 μm or less, a mass fraction of Al is less than 0.02%, and a mass fraction of Si is less than 0.04%, or
(B) an interfacial gap of the copper layer and the scaly graphite particles is 150 nm or less.
2 . The graphite-copper composite material according to claim 1 , wherein a thermal conductivity of the graphite-copper composite material is 700 W/(m·K) or more, and a standard deviation of the thermal conductivity is 50 W/(m·K) or less, wherein a direction of measurement of the thermal conductivity of the graphite-copper composite material is perpendicular to a laminating direction of the scaly graphite particles.
3 . The graphite-copper composite material according to claim 2 , wherein a flexural strength of the graphite-copper composite material is 25 MPa or more, and a standard deviation of the flexural strength of the graphite-copper composite material is 5 MPa or less.
4 . The graphite-copper composite material according to claim 3 , wherein a thermal expansion coefficient of the graphite-copper composite material is 10×10 −6 /° C. or less.
5 . The graphite-copper composite material according to claim 1 , wherein the scaly graphite particles have a thickness of 30 μm or less.
6 . A heat sink material comprising the graphite-copper composite material of claim 1 .
7 . A method for producing the graphite-copper composite material of claim 1 , the method comprising:
subjecting graphite particles to a pretreatment to obtain scaly graphite particles having a thickness of 50 μm or less;
mixing the scaly graphite particles with copper particles having a median diameter of 1.5 μm or less to obtain a molding raw material; and
sintering a molded body obtained by molding the molding raw material by a multiaxial electric current sintering method.
8 . The method of claim 7 , further comprising wet-mixing the mixture of the scaly graphite particles and the copper particles with an organic solvent to obtain the molding raw material.