Electrostatic charge image developing toner, electrostatic charge image developer, toner cartridge, process cartridge, image forming apparatus, and image forming method
An electrostatic charge image developing toner contains negatively charged toner particles and silica particles added to an exterior of the toner particles, in which in a case where the silica particles are sorted into silica particles (S1) having a circularity of 0.91 or more and silica particles (S2) having a circularity less than 0.91, a mass ratio N/Si of a nitrogen element to a silicon element in a group of the silica particles (S1) is 0.005 or more and 0.50 or less, a mass ratio N/Si of a nitrogen element to a silicon element in a group of the silica particles (S2) is less than 0.005, and an average circularity of the silica particles (S2) is 0.84 or more and less than 0.91.
1 . An electrostatic charge image developing toner comprising:
negatively charged toner particles; and
silica particles added to an exterior of the toner particles,
wherein in a case where the silica particles are sorted into silica particles (S1) having a circularity of 0.91 or more and silica particles (S2) having a circularity less than 0.91,
a mass ratio N/Si of a nitrogen element to a silicon element in a group of the silica particles (S1) is 0.005 or more and 0.50 or less,
a mass ratio N/Si of a nitrogen element to a silicon element in a group of the silica particles (S2) is less than 0.005,
an average circularity of the silica particles (S2) is 0.84 or more and less than 0.91, and
the silica particles (S1) include silica particles having a coating structure that consists of a reaction product of a trifunctional silane coupling agent and a nitrogen element-containing compound that has adhered to the coating structure.
2 . The electrostatic charge image developing toner according to claim 1 ,
wherein the mass ratio N/Si of the nitrogen element to the silicon element in the group of the silica particles (S1) is 0.015 or more and 0.20 or less.
3 . The electrostatic charge image developing toner according to claim 1 ,
wherein a ratio D1/D2 of an average primary particle size D1 of the silica particles (S1) to an average primary particle size D2 of the silica particles (S2) is 1 or more and 5 or less.
4 . The electrostatic charge image developing toner according to claim 1 ,
wherein an average primary particle size D1 of the silica particles (S1) is 30 nm or more and 90 nm or less.
5 . The electrostatic charge image developing toner according to claim 1 ,
wherein a volume resistivity of the silica particles (S1) is 1.0×10 8 Ω·cm or more and 1.0×10 12.5 Ω·cm or less.
6 . The electrostatic charge image developing toner according to claim 1 ,
wherein a degree of hydrophobicity of the silica particles (S1) is 10% or more and 60% or less.
7 . The electrostatic charge image developing toner according to claim 1 ,
wherein a mass-based ratio M1/M2 of a content M1 of the silica particles (S1) to a content M2 of the silica particles (S2) is 0.2 or more and 5.0 or less.
8 . The electrostatic charge image developing toner according to claim 1 ,
wherein a release agent exposure rate on a surface of the toner particles is 15% or more and 40% or less.
9 . The electrostatic charge image developing toner according to claim 1 , further comprising:
layered compound particles added to the exterior of the toner particles,
wherein a content of the layered compound particles is 0.02 parts by mass or more and 0.2 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the toner particles.
10 . The electrostatic charge image developing toner according to claim 9 ,
wherein a mass-based ratio M3/M1 of a content M3 of the layered compound particles to a content M1 of the silica particles (S1) is 0.009 or more and 0.4 or less.
11 . The electrostatic charge image developing toner according to claim 9 ,
wherein an average primary particle size of the layered compound particles is 1 μm or more and 10 μm or less.
12 . The electrostatic charge image developing toner according to claim 1 , further comprising melamine cyanurate particles added to the exterior of the toner particles,
wherein a content of the melamine cyanurate particles is 0.02 parts by mass or more and 0.2 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the toner particles.
13 . The electrostatic charge image developing toner according to claim 12 ,
wherein a mass-based ratio M3/M1 of a content M3 of the melamine cyanurate particles to the content M1 of the silica particles (S1) is 0.009 or more and 0.4 or less.
14 . The electrostatic charge image developing toner according to claim 12 ,
wherein an average primary particle size of the melamine cyanurate particles is 1 μm or more and 10 μm or less.
15 . An electrostatic charge image developer comprising:
the electrostatic charge image developing toner according to claim 1 .
16 . A toner cartridge comprising:
a container that contains the electrostatic charge image developing toner according to claim 1 ,
wherein the toner cartridge is detachable from an image forming apparatus.
17 . A process cartridge comprising:
a developing unit that contains the electrostatic charge image developer according to claim 15 and develops an electrostatic charge image formed on a surface of an image holder as a toner image by using the electrostatic charge image developer,
wherein the process cartridge is detachable from an image forming apparatus.
18 . An image forming apparatus comprising:
an image holder;
a charging unit that charges a surface of the image holder;
an electrostatic charge image forming unit that forms an electrostatic charge image on the charged surface of the image holder;
a developing unit that contains the electrostatic charge image developer according to claim 16 and develops the electrostatic charge image formed on the surface of the image holder as a toner image by using the electrostatic charge image developer;
a transfer unit that transfers the toner image formed on the surface of the image holder to a surface of a recording medium; and
a fixing unit that fixes the toner image transferred to the surface of the recording medium.
19 . An image forming method comprising:
charging a surface of an image holder;
forming an electrostatic charge image on the charged surface of the image holder;
developing the electrostatic charge image formed on the surface of the image holder as a toner image by using the electrostatic charge image developer according to claim 15 ;
transferring the toner image formed on the surface of the image holder to a surface of a recording medium; and
fixing the toner image transferred to the surface of the recording medium.