Camera modules with multiple optical assemblies
A camera module may include a housing, a first optical assembly, a second optical assembly, a carrier, and an actuator. The first and second optical assemblies may be positioned within the camera module to receive light in opposite directions. The carrier may be positioned within the housing and include a first portion coupled to a first component of the first optical assembly and a second portion coupled to a second component of the second optical assembly. An actuator may be configured to simultaneously generate relative movement (i) between the first lens module and the first image sensor; and (ii) between the second lens module and the second image sensor.
1 . A camera module comprising:
a housing;
a first optical assembly comprising:
a first lens module; and
a first image sensor, wherein the first image sensor is positioned to receive light traveling through the first lens module along a first direction;
a second optical assembly comprising:
a second lens module; and
a second image sensor, wherein the second image sensor is positioned to receive light traveling through the second lens module along a second direction opposite the first direction;
a carrier positioned within the housing, the carrier comprising:
a first portion coupled to a first component of the first optical assembly; and
a second portion coupled a second component of the second optical assembly; and
an actuator configured to:
cause movement of the carrier in the first direction or in the second direction, thereby simultaneously generating relative movement between the first lens module and the first image sensor and between the second lens module and the second image sensor.
2 . The camera module of claim 1 , wherein:
the first component is the first lens module;
the second component is the second lens module;
the carrier defines a gap between the first portion and the second portion; and
the actuator comprises a coil and a magnet positioned at least partially within the gap and between the first lens module and the second lens module.
3 . The camera module of claim 1 , further comprising:
a holder at least partially surrounding a portion of the carrier and coupled to the second image sensor, the holder defining:
a first opening configured to receive a portion of the first lens module; and
a second opening at least partially positioned between the second lens module and the second image sensor.
4 . The camera module of claim 3 , wherein:
the actuator comprises a set of ball bearings positioned between the holder and the carrier; and
the actuator is configured to move the carrier with respect to the holder.
5 . The camera module of claim 1 , further comprising:
a position sensor configured to detect a position of the carrier.
6 . The camera module of claim 1 , wherein:
the housing comprises:
a first housing piece defining a first aperture, at least a portion of the first lens module extending through the first aperture; and
a second housing piece coupled to the first housing portion and defining a second aperture, at least a portion of the second lens module extending through the second aperture.
7 . The camera module of claim 1 , wherein:
the lens module is the first component; and
the second image sensor is the second component.
8 . A camera module comprising:
a carrier comprising:
a first receptacle coupled to a first lens module of a first optical assembly, the first optical assembly configured to receive light in a first direction;
a second receptacle coupled to a second lens module of a second optical assembly, the second optical assembly configured to receive light in a second direction opposite the first direction; and
an actuator comprising:
a magnet coupled to the carrier; and
a coil configured to move the magnet along an axis in response to receiving an electrical current, wherein:
the magnet and the coil are positioned between the first optical assembly and the second optical assembly.
9 . The camera module of claim 8 , wherein:
the first optical assembly comprises a first image sensor;
the second optical assembly comprises a second image sensor; and
the magnet and the coil are positioned between the first lens module and the second lens module.
10 . The camera module of claim 8 , wherein:
the actuator comprises:
a set of ball bearings positioned to contact the first receptacle and configured to guide movement of the carrier along the axis.
11 . The camera module of claim 10 , further comprising:
a holder comprising:
a first portion defining an opening configured to receive the first lens module of the first optical assembly; and
a second portion positioned over the second receptacle;
wherein:
the coil is coupled to the holder.
12 . The camera module of claim 8 , further comprising:
a position sensor configured to detect a position of the carrier, the position sensor positioned between the first lens module and the second lens module.
13 . The camera module of claim 8 , wherein:
the carrier includes a connecting portion connecting the first receptacle to the second receptacle;
the first receptacle is separated from the second receptacle by an air gap; and
the magnet and the coil are positioned at least partially within the air gap.
14 . The camera module of claim 8 , wherein:
the first receptacle defines a first recess extending at least partially through the first receptacle;
the magnet is positioned at least partially within the recess; and
the coil is coupled to a holder of the camera module that is positioned at least partially between the first receptacle and the second receptacle.
15 . A camera module comprising:
a first optical assembly comprising a first lens module and a first image sensor;
a second optical assembly comprising a second lens module and a second image sensor;
a housing;
a holder coupled to the housing, the holder comprising:
a first holder portion comprising a top wall and a sidewall, the top wall defining a first opening through which the first lens module extends;
a second holder portion coupled to the sidewall and to the second image sensor and positioned over the second lens module; and
a carrier coupled to the first lens module and to the second lens module, the carrier configured to move along an axis relative to the holder.
16 . The camera module of claim 15 , further comprising:
an actuator comprising:
a magnet coupled to the carrier; and
a coil coupled to the sidewall of the holder and magnetically coupled to the magnet, the coil configured to move the magnet along the axis.
17 . The camera module of claim 15 , wherein:
the second holder portion defines a second opening, the second opening is positioned at least partially between the second image sensor and the second lens module, the second opening is configured to at least partially transmit light received from the second lens module to the second image sensor.
18 . The camera module of claim 17 , wherein:
the holder defines a third opening positioned between the first lens module and the second lens module and configured to at least partially receive a portion of an actuator that is configured to move the carrier relative to the holder.
19 . The camera module of claim 15 , wherein:
the first holder portion defines a set of raceways, each of which is configured to receive a respective set of ball bearings.
20 . The camera module of claim 15 , wherein:
the first lens module is positioned to receive light along a first direction; and
the second lens module is positioned to receive light along a second direction opposite the first direction.