Display apparatus and method of manufacturing display apparatus
A display apparatus including a display area and a peripheral area surrounding the display area, the display apparatus including: a substrate; a plurality of display elements over the substrate in the display area; an inorganic encapsulation layer sealing the plurality of display elements; and an organic encapsulation layer covering the inorganic encapsulation layer and including a protrusion protruding in a stack direction at an end thereof.
1 . A display apparatus including a display area and a peripheral area surrounding the display area, the display apparatus comprising:
a substrate;
a plurality of display elements over the substrate in the display area;
an inorganic encapsulation layer sealing the plurality of display elements; and
an organic encapsulation layer covering the inorganic encapsulation layer and including a protrusion protruding in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the substrate at an end of the organic encapsulation layer,
wherein the peripheral area comprises a first peripheral area adjacent to the display area in which a planarization layer is arranged, and a second peripheral area adjacent to the first peripheral area in which the planarization layer is not arranged,
wherein the protrusion is arranged in the first peripheral area and is not arranged in the second peripheral area such that the organic encapsulation layer is positioned within the display area and the first peripheral area.
2 . The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising the planarization layer between the substrate and the inorganic encapsulation layer,
wherein the protrusion is in a region in which the planarization layer is arranged.
3 . The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the organic encapsulation layer is in the region in which the planarization layer is arranged in a plan view.
4 . The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein a minimum distance between one surface of the substrate and the organic encapsulation layer is greater than a maximum distance between one surface of the substrate and the planarization layer.
5 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a height of the protrusion is 3 μm or more and less than 10 μm.
6 . The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a pixel-defining layer between the substrate and the inorganic encapsulation layer,
wherein the protrusion overlaps the pixel-defining layer in a plan view.
7 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the protrusion is around an entirety of a periphery of the display area.
8 . A method of manufacturing a display apparatus, the method comprising:
forming an inorganic encapsulation layer to cover a display area and a peripheral area over a substrate including the display area in which a plurality of display elements are arranged and the peripheral area surrounding the display area; and
forming an organic encapsulation layer on the inorganic encapsulation layer,
wherein forming the organic encapsulation layer comprises:
discharging droplets on the inorganic encapsulation layer in a first region which is a partial region of the peripheral area;
hardening the droplets in the first region;
discharging droplets on the inorganic encapsulation layer in a second region which is surrounded by the first region and overlapping the display area; and
hardening the droplets in the second region.
9 . The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
forming a pixel-defining layer between the substrate and the inorganic encapsulation layer; and
discharging droplets such that the first region overlaps the pixel-defining layer in a plan view.
10 . The method of claim 8 , further comprising forming an organic encapsulation layer by hardening the droplets in the first region and the droplets in the second region.
11 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the first region is adjacent to a periphery of the display area.
12 . The method of claim 8 , further comprising forming a planarization layer between the substrate and the inorganic encapsulation layer,
wherein the first region is apart inwardly from an outer periphery of the substrate, toward a center of the substrate, to a region in which the planarization layer is arranged.
13 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the discharging of the droplets in the first region includes discharging the droplets such that the droplets extend around an entirety of a periphery of the display area.
14 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the discharging of the droplets in the first region includes moving a discharge part in one direction to discharge droplets in the first region.
15 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the hardening of the droplets in the first region includes hardening the droplets by using a hardening part adjacent to the discharge part.
16 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the hardening part moves in a same direction as a moving direction of the discharge part.
17 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the hardening part is arranged at a rear end of the discharge part in a moving direction thereof.
18 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the hardening of the droplets in the first region includes hardening the droplets by irradiating, by a hardening part, an ultraviolet ray to the droplets.
19 . The method of claim 18 , wherein a blocking part is provided around the hardening part and is configured to block an ultraviolet ray.
20 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the hardening of the droplets in the first region includes selectively irradiating an ultraviolet ray on only the first region in which the droplets are coated.