Vehicle exterior component and exterior structure of vehicle
A vehicle exterior component includes a light source and a cover panel that covers the light source. The cover panel includes a substrate layer, a light-blocking layer and a non-light-blocking layer arranged side by side in a planar direction, and a colored layer located outward from the light-blocking and non-light-blocking layers. A region of the cover panel that overlaps the non-light-blocking layer and is located outward from the non-light-blocking layer forms a light-transmitting portion through which visible light emitted from the light source passes. A region of the cover panel that overlaps the light-blocking layer and is located outward from the light-blocking layer forms a non-light-transmitting portion through which the visible light emitted from the light source does not pass. When the light source is off, a color difference ΔE in an external appearance between the light-transmitting portion and the non-light-transmitting portion is less than or equal to 5.
1 . A vehicle exterior component, comprising:
a light source configured to emit visible light; and
a cover panel that covers the light source, wherein
the cover panel includes:
a substrate layer that transmits the visible light;
a light-blocking layer and a non-light-blocking layer that are located outward or inward from the substrate layer, the light-blocking layer and the non-light-blocking layer being arranged side by side in a planar direction; and
a colored layer located outward from the light-blocking layer and the non-light-blocking layer,
a region of the cover panel that overlaps the non-light-blocking layer and is located outward from the non-light-blocking layer forms a light-transmitting portion through which the visible light emitted from the light source passes,
a region of the cover panel that overlaps the light-blocking layer and is located outward from the light-blocking layer forms a non-light-transmitting portion through which the visible light emitted from the light source does not pass,
when the light source is off, a color difference ΔE in an external appearance between the light-transmitting portion and the non-light-transmitting portion is less than or equal to 5, and
the colored layer has a two-layer structure including a colored clear layer and a colored pearl layer laminated on a rear surface of the colored clear layer.
2 . The vehicle exterior component according to claim 1 , wherein
the light source emits the visible light in white, and
a transmittance of the visible light in a region of the cover panel that includes the non-light-blocking layer and overlaps the non-light-blocking layer ranges between 5% and 70%, inclusive.
3 . The vehicle exterior component according to claim 1 , wherein
the colored layer is formed from a same coating material in the light-transmitting portion and the non-light-transmitting portion.
4 . The vehicle exterior component according to claim 1 , wherein
part of the light-transmitting portion includes a non-colored portion where the colored layer is not arranged.
5 . The vehicle exterior component according to claim 4 , wherein
the non-light-blocking layer includes apertures extending through the light-blocking layer in a front-rear direction, and
the non-colored portion is provided corresponding to the apertures.
6 . The vehicle exterior component according to claim 1 , wherein
the cover panel includes an electromagnetic wave transmission portion that allows electromagnetic waves to pass through.
7 . An exterior structure of a vehicle, the exterior structure comprising:
a first exterior component; and
a second exterior component that is located around the first exterior component, wherein
the first exterior component is the vehicle exterior component according to claim 1 ,
the second exterior component includes a colored layer, and
the colored layer of the second exterior component and the colored layer of the first exterior component are formed from a same coating material.