Valve monitoring system for a bellows pump
In a bellows pump, detecting any leakage of the valves and/or bellows can be important. Disclosed embodiments may relate to a bellows pump system configured to better monitor valve and/or bellows health. For example, the bellows pump can be configured with a power end, a fluid end, an expandable bellows in fluid communication with the power end, one or more strain gauge configured to measure strain in the pump, and a control system. In embodiments, the control system may monitor valve health based on strain gauge data. Disclosed embodiments may also include one or more position sensor and/or one or more pressure sensor, which may be used to evaluate valve and/or bellows health. Related methods and systems are also disclosed.
1 . A pump configured to introduce treatment fluid into a well, comprising:
a power end;
a fluid end having a fluid end housing with a chamber, a suction valve, and a discharge valve;
an expandable bellows in fluid communication with the power end;
one or more strain gauge configured to measure strain in the pump; and
a control system configured to receive data from the one or more strain gauge and to monitor for valve health;
wherein:
the control system is configured to use the data from the one or more strain gauge to monitor strain decay from peak and to detect leakage of the discharge valve based on a time for strain decay from peak exceeding a first threshold;
the control system is configured to use the data from the one or more strain gauge to monitor strain rise to peak and to detect leakage of the suction valve based on a time for strain rise to peak exceeding a second threshold; and
the control system is configured to initiate an action in response to detecting leakage of either the discharge valve or the suction valve.
2 . The pump of claim 1 , wherein the one or more strain gauge is disposed on the power end.
3 . The pump of claim 2 , wherein the control system comprises a monitor configured to visually display the data from the one or more strain gauge.
4 . A system comprising the pump of claim 1 , wherein the pump is one of a plurality of similar pumps configured to jointly pump fluid downhole in the well, wherein the second threshold is based on comparative data from the plurality of pumps.
5 . The pump of claim 1 , further comprising one or more position sensor, wherein the controller is configured to correlate data from the one or more position sensor with data from the one or more strain gauge.
6 . The pump of claim 5 , wherein the control system comprises a monitor configured to visually display the data from the one or more strain gauge and the one or more position sensor, overlaying a position chart and a strain chart.
7 . The pump of claim 5 , wherein the power end comprises a piston disposed in a bore, wherein the one or more position sensor comprises two position sensors, wherein a first of the two position sensors is configured to detect position of the bellows and a second of the two position sensors is configured to detect position of the piston, and wherein a difference between position of the bellows and position of the piston is monitored by the control system using data from the two position sensors to determine whether the bellows is in sync with the piston.
8 . The pump of claim 7 , further comprising one or more pressure sensor configured to detect pressure in the chamber of the fluid end and/or in the bore of the power end, wherein the control system may be configured to correlate data from the one or more pressure sensor and data from the one or more strain gauge.
9 . The pump of claim 8 , wherein pressure decay from peak is monitored by the control system, pressure rise to peak is monitored by the control system, and the control system is configured to verify leakage detected from the strain gauge data using the pressure sensor data.
10 . The pump of claim 5 , wherein the pump is one of a plurality of similar pumps configured to jointly pump fluid downhole in the well, wherein the control system compares position data from the plurality of pumps and initiates action only in the event that position data of one of the plurality of pumps is more than a pre-set percentage from a mean of the plurality of pumps.
11 . The pump of claim 1 , further comprising one or more pressure sensor configured to detect pressure in the chamber of the fluid end and/or in a bore of the power end, wherein the control system may be configured to correlate data from the one or more pressure sensor and data from the one or more strain gauge.
12 . The pump of claim 1 , wherein the action comprises sending an alert regarding replacement of either the suction valve or the discharge valve based on detected leakage.
13 . The pump of claim 1 , wherein the action comprises stopping pumping of treatment fluid.
14 . The pump of claim 1 , wherein the power end further comprises a piston configured to reciprocally move drive fluid in and out of the bellows, wherein the piston is in fluid communication with the bellows.
15 . The pump of claim 1 , wherein strain decay from peak is based on a slope of strain versus time, and wherein strain rise to peak is based on the slope of strain versus time.
16 . The pump of claim 1 , wherein the one or more strain gauge is disposed on the fluid end and/or the power end.
17 . The pump of claim 1 , wherein the one or more strain gauge comprises a plurality of strain gauges, with a first strain gauge disposed on the fluid end and a second strain gauge disposed on the power end, and wherein offset between the first strain gauge and the second strain gauge is monitored by the control system.
18 . The pump of claim 1 , wherein the pump is one of a plurality of similar pumps which are configured to jointly pump fluid downhole in the well, wherein the control system is configured to compare strain data from the plurality of pumps and to initiate action only in the event that strain data of one of the plurality of pumps is more than a pre-set percentage from a mean of the plurality of pumps.
19 . A pump configured to introduce treatment fluid into a well, comprising:
a power end;
a fluid end having a fluid end housing with a chamber, a suction valve, and a discharge valve;
an expandable bellows in fluid communication with the power end;
one or more strain gauge configured to measure strain in the pump; and
a control system configured to receive data from the one or more strain gauge and to monitor for valve health, wherein the one or more strain gauge is disposed on the fluid end and/or the power end, the pump further comprising one or more position sensor, wherein the controller is configured to correlate data from the one or more position sensor with data from the one or more strain gauge, wherein the power end comprises a piston disposed in a bore, wherein the one or more position sensor comprises two position sensors, wherein a first of the two position sensors is configured to detect position of the bellows and a second of the two position sensors is configured to detect position of the piston, and wherein a difference between position of the bellows and position of the piston is monitored by the control system using data from the two position sensors to determine whether the bellows is in sync with the piston.