IP Library Granted Patent US 12,541,002
Granted Patent B2
US 12,541,002 · App. 18/076,848 · Granted Feb 3, 2026

Positioning a terminal device

Inventors: Oana-Elena Barbu (Aalborg, DK); Johannes Harrebek (Aalborg, DK); Simon Svendsen (Aalborg, DK); Benny Vejlgaard (Gistrup, DK)
Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy
G01S5/0268G01S5/0244H04L5/0048
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,541,002
App. No.
18/076,848
Granted
Feb 3, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method including receiving a first reference signal, wherein the first reference signal is having a first bandwidth in a first frequency range, determining an angle of arrival of a line of sight component of the first reference signal, receiving a second reference signal, wherein the second reference signal is having a second bandwidth in a second frequency range, wherein the second bandwidth is greater than the first bandwidth, determining a time of arrival of a line of sight component of the second reference signal, based on the first reference signal and on the second reference signal, determining a link quality measure, and based on the link quality measure, the time of arrival and the angle of arrival, performing a position estimation to obtain an estimated position, wherein the first reference signal and the second reference signal are received from a same transmit-receive point.

Claims (39)

1 . An apparatus comprising:

at least one processor, and

at least one memory storing instructions that, when executed with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to:

receive a first reference signal, wherein the first reference signal is having a first bandwidth in a first frequency range;

determine an angle of arrival of a line of sight component of the first reference signal;

receive a second reference signal, wherein the second reference signal is having a second bandwidth in a second frequency range;

determine a time of arrival of a line of sight component of the second reference signal;

based on the first reference signal and on the second reference signal, determine a link quality measure; and

based on the link quality measure, the time of arrival and the angle of arrival, perform a position estimation to obtain an estimated position,

wherein the first reference signal and the second reference signal are received from a same transmit-receive point; and

wherein the instructions, when executed with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to align the angle of arrival with a global coordinate system.

2 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the instructions, when executed with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to estimate, based on the first reference signal, a first channel metric with a first precision, and, based on the first channel metric and the first reference signal, select a delay range.

3 . The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the instructions, when executed with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to, based on the second reference signal and the delay range, estimate a second channel metric with a second precision.

4 . The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the time of arrival of a line of sight component of the second reference signal is determined based on the second channel metric.

5 . An apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the instructions, when executed with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to obtain, based on the first channel metric, power and delay of each detected channel tap.

6 . An apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the selecting of the delay range comprises determining a set of relevant delays and, using the first reference signal and using the set of relevant delays, updating the boundaries of the delay range.

7 . An apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the estimated position is associated with a trust level.

8 . An apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the trust level comprises a position variance.

9 . An apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the first reference signal is a first positioning reference signal and/or the second reference signal is a second positioning reference signal.

10 . An apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the link quality measure is a link quality measure determined for both, the first and the second, bandwidths.

11 . An apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the link quality measure is one of the following: a signal to noise ratio, a signal to interference and noise ratio, reference signal received power or reference signal received quality.

12 . A method comprising:

receiving a first reference signal, wherein the first reference signal is having a first bandwidth in a first frequency range;

determining an angle of arrival of a line of sight component of the first reference signal;

receiving a second reference signal, wherein the second reference signal is having a second bandwidth in a second frequency range;

determining a time of arrival of a line of sight component of the second reference signal;

based on the first reference signal and on the second reference signal, determining a link quality measure;

based on the link quality measure, the time of arrival and the angle of arrival, performing a position estimation to obtain an estimated position,

wherein the first reference signal and the second reference signal are received from a same transmit-receive point; and

aligning the angle of arrival with a global coordinate system.

13 . A non-transitory program storage device readable by an apparatus, tangibly embodying a computer program product comprising instructions for causing an apparatus to perform at least the following:

receive a first reference signal, wherein the first reference signal is having a first bandwidth in a first frequency range;

determine an angle of arrival of a line of sight component of the first reference signal;

receive a second reference signal, wherein the second reference signal is having a second bandwidth in a second frequency range;

determine a time of arrival of a line of sight component of the second reference signal;

based on the first reference signal and on the second reference signal, determine a link quality measure;

based on the link quality measure, the time of arrival and the angle of arrival, perform a position estimation to obtain an estimated position,

wherein the first reference signal and the second reference signal are received from a same transmit-receive point; and

align the angle of arrival with a global coordinate system.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 4, 2025
From: BARBU, OANA-ELENA; HARREBEK, JOHANNES; SVENDSEN, SIMON; VEJLGAARD, BENNY
To: NOKIA DENMARK A/S
Reel/Frame 070397/0851 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 4, 2025
From: NOKIA DENMARK A/S
To: NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
Reel/Frame 070397/0960 →
Priority Claims (1)
FI 20216258 · Dec 9, 2021 · national
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20230184877A1 · Jun 15, 2023
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