Bi-plane and three-dimensional ultrasound image acquisition for generating roadmap images, and associated systems and devices
Disclosed is an ultrasound roadmap image generation system. The system includes a processor configured for communication with an ultrasound imaging device that is movable relative to a patient. The processor receives a first bi-plane or 3D image representative of a first volume within the patient and a second bi-plane or 3D image representative of a second volume within the patient. The processor then registers the first bi-plane or 3D image and the second bi-plane or 3D image to determine the motion between the first bi-plane or 3D image and the second bi-plane or 3D image. The processor then generates a 2D roadmap image of a region of interest by combining the first bi-plane or 3D image and the second bi-plane or 3D image, based on the determined motion; and outputs a screen display comprising the 2D roadmap image.
1 . A system for generating a two dimensional (2D) roadmap image, comprising:
a processor circuit configured for communication with an ultrasound imaging device movable relative to a patient, wherein the processor circuit is configured to:
receive a first bi-plane or three dimensional (3D) image representative of a first volume within the patient and a second bi-plane or 3D image representative of a second volume within the patient;
register the first bi-plane or 3D image and the second bi-plane or 3D image to determine a first motion between the first bi-plane or 3D image and the second bi-plane or 3D image;
receive a third bi-plane or 3D image representative of a third volume within the patient;
register the third bi-plane or 3D image to at least one of the first bi-plane or 3D image or the second bi-plane or 3D image to determine a second motion between the third bi-plane or 3D image and the at least one of the first bi-plane or 3D image or the second bi-plane or 3D image;
generate a 2D roadmap image of a region of interest by combining the first, second, and third bi-plane or 3D images, based on the determined first motion and second motion; and
output, to a display in communication with the processor circuit, a screen display comprising the 2D roadmap image,
wherein two images of the first, second, and third bi-plane or 3D images are 3D images,
wherein one image of the first, second, and third bi-plane or 3D images is a bi-plane image, and wherein the processor circuit is further configured to:
register the two 3D images to each other;
register the bi-plane image to a nearest 3D image of the two 3D images;
extract image data from the bi-plane image; and
generate the 2D roadmap image based on the extracted image data.
2 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the processor circuit is configured to combine the first bi-plane or 3D image and the second bi-plane or 3D image by transforming the first bi-plane or 3D image relative to the second bi-plane or 3D image such that the first bi-plane or 3D image and the second bi-plane or 3D image are in a same coordinate system.
3 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the processor circuit is configured to:
identify an image landmark in each of the first bi-plane or 3D image and the second bi-plane or 3D image; and
combine the first bi-plane or 3D image and the second bi-plane or 3D image by transforming, based on the determined first motion, at least one of the first bi-plane or 3D image or the second bi-plane or 3D image such that the image landmark in the first bi-plane or 3D image is aligned with the image landmark in the second bi-plane or 3D image.
4 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the 3D images have lower resolution than the bi-plane images.
5 . A method for generating a two dimensional (2D) roadmap image, comprising:
receiving, at a processor circuit configured for communication with an ultrasound imaging device movable relative to a patient, a first bi-plane or three dimensional (3D) image of a first volume within the patient and a second bi-plane or 3D image of a second, overlapping volume within the patient;
registering the first bi-plane or 3D image and the second bi-plane or 3D image to determine a first motion between the first bi-plane or 3D image and the second bi-plane or 3D image;
receiving at a third bi-plane or 3D image representative of a third volume within the patient; registering the third bi-plane or 3d image to at least one of the first bi-plane or 3D image or the second bi-plane or 3D image to determine a second motion between the third bi-plane or 3D image and the at least one of the first bi-plane or 3D image or the second bi-plane or 3D image;
generating, with the processor circuit, a 2D roadmap image of a region of interest by combining the first, second, and third bi-plane or 3D images, based on the determined first motion and second motion; and
outputting, to a display in communication with the processor circuit, a screen display comprising the 2D roadmap image,
wherein two images of the first, second, and third bi-plane or 3D images are 3D images,
wherein one image of the first, second, and third bi-plane or 3D images is a bi-plane image, and
wherein the method further comprises:
registering the two 3D images to each other;
registering the bi-plane image to a nearest 3D image of the two 3D images;
extracting image data from the bi-plane image; and
generating the 2D roadmap image based on the extracted image data.
6 . The method of claim 5 , wherein generating the roadmap image includes transforming the first bi-plane or 3D image relative to the second bi-plane or 3D image such that the first bi-plane or 3D image and the second bi-plane or 3D image are in a same coordinate system.
7 . The method of claim 5 , wherein generating the roadmap image includes:
identifying an image landmark that is common to the first bi-plane or 3D image and the second bi-plane or 3D image; and
combining the first bi-plane or 3D image and the second bi-plane or 3D image by transforming, based on the determined first motion, at least one of the first bi-plane or 3D image or the second bi-plane or 3D image such that the image landmark in the first bi-plane or 3D image is aligned with the image landmark in the second bi-plane or 3D image.
8 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the bi-plane images have higher resolution than the 3D images.