IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,541,930
Granted Patent B2
US 12,541,930 · App. 18/399,285 · Granted Feb 3, 2026

Pixel-based multi-view garment transfer

Inventors: Avihay Assouline (Tel Aviv, IL); Amir Fruchtman (Holon, IL); Jonathan Heimann (Herzliya, IL); Nir Malbin (Shoham, IL)
Assignee: Snap Inc.
G06T19/006G06T5/50G06T5/77G06T2207/20221
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,541,930
App. No.
18/399,285
Granted
Feb 3, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Methods and systems are disclosed for using machine learning models to perform pixel-based deformation of fashion items. The methods and systems receive one or more images depicting a person in an individual pose and receive a first source image depicting a first view of a target fashion item and a second source image depicting a second view of the target fashion item. The methods and systems process, using one or more machine learning models, the one or more images that depict the person in the individual pose together with the first and second source images to generate a flow field, the flow field indicating a likelihood of existence and location of each pixel of the one or more images relative to the first and second source images. The methods and systems modify a portion of the one or more images to overlay the target fashion item on the person.

Claims (56)

1 . A method comprising:

receiving, by one or more processors, one or more images depicting a person in an individual pose;

receiving a first source image depicting a first view of a target fashion item;

receiving a second source image depicting a second view of the target fashion item;

processing, using one or more machine learning models, the one or more images that depict the person in the individual pose together with the first and second source images to generate a flow field, the flow field indicating a likelihood of: existence, and location of each pixel of the one or more images relative to the first and second source images; and

modifying, based on the flow field, a portion of the one or more images to overlay the target fashion item on the person in the individual pose including a first portion of the target fashion item depicted in the first source image and a second portion of the target fashion item depicted in the second source image.

2 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

applying a pose estimation machine learning model to the one or more images to generate first pose estimation information representing the individual pose of the person; and

applying the pose estimation machine learning model to the first and second source images to generate respectively second and third pose estimation information representing the poses of the target fashion item depicted in the first and second source images.

3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the first pose estimation information comprises an identification of body parts of the person that are depicted in the one or more images.

4 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the second pose estimation information comprises an identification of body parts associated with the first view, and the third pose estimation information comprises an identification of body parts associated with the second view.

5 . The method of claim 2 , further comprising:

processing, by a flow estimation machine learning model, the first pose estimation information, the second pose estimation information, and the third pose estimation information, to generate the flow field indicating the likelihood of existence and the location of each pixel of the one or more images relative to the first and second source images.

6 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the flow field indicates that a first pixel of the one or more images is associated with a first likelihood of existence in the first source image and the location of the first pixel, and wherein the flow field indicates that the first pixel of the one or more images is associated with a second likelihood of existence in the second source image and the location of the first pixel.

7 . The method of claim 6 , further comprising:

determining that the first likelihood is greater than the second likelihood; and

in response to determining that the first likelihood is greater than the second likelihood, replacing the first pixel with a pixel value associated with the location of the first pixel in the first source image.

8 . The method of claim 6 , further comprising:

determining that the first likelihood is lower than the second likelihood; and

in response to determining that the first likelihood is lower than the second likelihood, replacing the first pixel with a pixel value associated with the location of the first pixel in the second source image.

9 . The method of claim 6 , further comprising:

determining that the first and second likelihoods fail to transgress a minimum likelihood of existence threshold; and

in response to determining that the first and second likelihoods fail to transgress the minimum likelihood of existence threshold, applying a generative machine learning model to the one or more images, the first source image, and the second source image to generate a pixel value for the first pixel.

10 . The method of claim 9 , further comprising:

replacing the first pixel with the pixel value generated by the generative machine learning model; and

replacing a first set of pixels of the one or more images with a first portion of the first source image and a second set of pixels of the one or more images with a second portion of the second source image.

11 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

generating a first confidence map for the first source image that indicates the likelihood of existence and location of each pixel of the one or more images in the first source image; and

generating a second confidence map for the second source image that indicates the likelihood of existence and location of each pixel of the one or more images in the second source image.

12 . The method of claim 11 , further comprising:

selectively replacing individual pixels in the one or more images with either pixels of the first source image or pixels of the second source image based on the first and second confidence maps.

13 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

sampling one or more pixels of the first and second source images based on the flow field to extract and adjust a pose of the target fashion item to match the individual pose of the person depicted in the one or more images.

14 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more machine learning models comprise a convolutional neural network associated with a fashion item extended reality (XR) experience.

15 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the one or more machine learning models are trained by performing training operations comprising:

accessing training data comprising a first training image depicting a first training object in a training pose, a second training image depicting a first training view of a second training object, a third training image depicting a second training view of the second training object, and a ground truth flow field for the second and third training images;

analyzing, using the one or more machine learning models, the first, second, and third training images to estimate a flow field for the second and third training images;

computing a loss based on a deviation between the estimated flow field for the second and third training images and the ground truth flow field; and

updating one or more parameters of the one or more machine learning models based on the computed loss.

16 . The method of claim 15 , further comprising repeating the training operations for additional training data until a stopping criterion is met, wherein the ground truth flow field indicates whether a body part depicted in the first training object exists in the second or third training images.

17 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the target fashion item is a virtual object.

18 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the target fashion item is a real-world fashion item.

19 . A system comprising:

at least one processor; and

at least one memory component having instructions stored thereon that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to perform operations comprising:

receiving one or more images depicting a person in an individual pose;

receiving a first source image depicting a first view of a target fashion item;

receiving a second source image depicting a second view of the target fashion item;

processing, using one or more machine learning models, the one or more images that depict the person in the individual pose together with the first and second source images to generate a flow field, the flow field indicating a likelihood of: existence, and location of each pixel of the one or more images relative to the first and second source images; and

modifying, based on the flow field, a portion of the one or more images to overlay the target fashion item on the person in the individual pose including a first portion of the target fashion item depicted in the first source image and a second portion of the target fashion item depicted in the second source image.

20 . A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon instructions that, when executed by at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to perform operations comprising:

receiving one or more images depicting a person in an individual pose;

receiving a first source image depicting a first view of a target fashion item;

receiving a second source image depicting a second view of the target fashion item;

processing, using one or more machine learning models, the one or more images that depict the person in the individual pose together with the first and second source images to generate a flow field, the flow field indicating a likelihood of: existence, and location of each pixel of the one or more images relative to the first and second source images; and

modifying, based on the flow field, a portion of the one or more images to overlay the target fashion item on the person in the individual pose including a first portion of the target fashion item depicted in the first source image and a second portion of the target fashion item depicted in the second source image.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 5, 2024
From: ASSOULINE, AVIHAY; FRUCHTMAN, AMIR; HEIMANN, JONATHAN; MALBIN, NIR
To: SNAP INC.
Reel/Frame 068180/0965 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20250218130A1 · Jul 3, 2025
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“Bitmoji Customize text”, [Online] Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: https://web.archive.org/web/20210225200456/ https://support.bitmoji.com/hc/en-us/articles/360034632291-Customize-Text-on-Bitmoji-Stickers>, (captured… [cited by applicant]
“Bitmoji Chrome Extension”, [Online] Retrieved from the Internet: < URL: https://web.archive.org/web/20200919024925/https://support.bimoji.com/hc/en-us/articles/360001494066>, (Sep. 19, 2020), 5 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“Bitmoji”, Snapchat Support, [Online] Retrieved from the Internet: < URL: https://web.archive.org/web/20190503063620/https://support.snapchat.com/en-US/a/bitmoji> (captured May 3, 2019), 2 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“Manage Your Bitmoji”, Snapchat Support, [Online] Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: https://web.archive.org/web/20190503063620/https://support.snapchat.com/en-US/a/manage-bitmoji>, (captured May 3, 2019), 3 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“Bitmoji Family”, Snapchat Support, [Online] Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: https://web.archive.org/web/20190503063620/https://support.snapchat.com/en-US/article/bitmoji-family>, (captured May 3, 2019), 4 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“Your Own Personal Emoji”, Bitstrips Inc, [Online] Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: https://web.archive.org/web/20150205232004/http://bitmoji.com/>, (captured Feb. 5, 2015), 3 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“Instant Comics Starring You and Your Friends”, Bitstrips Inc, [Online] Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: https://web.archive.org/web/20150206000940/http://company.bitstrips.com/bitstrips-app.html>, (captured Feb. 6, 2… [cited by applicant]
Carnahan, Daniel, “Snap is Offering Personalized Video Content Through Bitmoji TV”, Business Insider, [Online] Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: https://www.businessinsider.com/snap-offers-personalized-video-content-th… [cited by applicant]
Constine, Josh, “Snapchat launches Bitmoji merch and comic strips starring your avatar”, TechCrunch, [Online] Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: https://techcrunch.com/2018/11/13/bitmoji-store/>, (Nov. 13, 2018), 16 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Constine, Josh, “Snapchat Launches Bitmoji TV: Zany 4-min Cartoons of Your Avatar”, TechCrunch, [Online] Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: https://techcrunch.com/2020/01/30/bitmoji-tv/>, (Jan. 3, 20200), 13 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Macmillan, Douglas, “Snapchat Buys Bitmoji App for More Than $100 Million”, The Wallstreet Journal, [Online] Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: https://www.wsj.com/articles/snapchat-buys-bitmoji-app-for-more-than-100-mi… [cited by applicant]
Newton, Casey, “Your Snapchat friendships now have their own profiles—and merchandise”, The Verge, [Online] Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: https://www.theverge.com/2018/11/13/18088772/snapchat-friendship-profiles-bi… [cited by applicant]
Ong, Thuy, “Snapchat takes Bitmoji deluxe with hundreds of new customization options”, The Verge, [Online] Retrieved from the Internet on Nov. 2, 2018: <URL: https://www.theverge.com/2018/1/30/16949402/bitmoji-deluxe-sn… [cited by applicant]
Reign, Ashley, “How to Add My Friend's Bitmoji to My Snapchat”, Women.com, [Online] Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: https://www.women.com/ashleyreign/lists/how-to-add-my-friends-bitmoji-to-my-snapchat>, (Jun. 30, 201… [cited by applicant]
Tumbokon, Karen, “Snapchat Update: How to Add Bitmoji to Customizable Geofilters”, International Business Times, [Online] Retrieved from the Internet : <URL: https://www.ibtimes.com/snapchat-update-how-add-bitmoji-custo… [cited by applicant]
“International Application Serial No. PCT/US2024/061037, International Search Report mailed Apr. 2, 2025”, 4 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“International Application Serial No. PCT/US2024/061037, Written Opinion mailed Apr. 2, 2025”, 4 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Chopra, Ayush, et al., “ZFlow: Gated Appearance Flow-based Virtual Try-on with 3D Priors”, 2021 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), IEEE, (Oct. 10, 2021), 5413-5422. [cited by applicant]
Mir, Aymen, et al., “Learning to Transfer Texture From Clothing Images to 3D Humans”, 2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), IEEE, (Jun. 13, 2020), 7021-7032. [cited by applicant]
Wang, Haoyu, et al., “MV-VTON: Multiview Virtual Try-On with Diffusion Models”, arXiv.org, [Online]. Retrieved from the Internet: <URL:https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.17364>, (Jan. 5, 2025), 16 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Wang, Tao, et al., “A Flow-Based Generative Network for Photo-Realistic Virtual Try-on”, IEEE Access vol. 10, (Apr. 21, 2022), 40899-40909. [cited by applicant]